【河南中考英語(yǔ)解題技巧】閱讀理解D篇(原卷版)

閱讀理解D篇該題型要求考生閱讀完一篇文章后,從目給出的幾個(gè)句子中選擇確選項(xiàng)將字母序號(hào)填入空白處,使文章意思完整。通常故事情節(jié)有較明確的時(shí)間線(xiàn)索。首尾句通常不設(shè)設(shè)空以邏輯關(guān)系為線(xiàn)側(cè)重補(bǔ)充完整后文章情節(jié)的合理性?？忌谧龃祟?lèi)題時(shí)要關(guān)注各句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的種類(lèi),如并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等并能熟練掌握表達(dá)各種邏關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵,如and,besides,but/however,because或等最能利用已掌握的邏輯關(guān)系知識(shí)將文章還原。在閱讀句子還原題給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn):題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)渡性句(文章結(jié)和注釋性句(上下文邏輯意義)三類(lèi)另外多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過(guò)這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)排除,例在干擾項(xiàng)中主旨概括句要么過(guò)于寬泛,么以偏概全或偏離主題過(guò)渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這,們總結(jié)一些做題方法供大家參考。尋找順詞例First,lookforcolor.Somearelightincolor,...mineralsbrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.StillothersshiningtheThird,lookforhowmineralbreaksA.Second,lookforshininesscanwediscoverC.YoudiscoveraminerallookingatitsD.Youcanamineralfortryingtocutitcoloralwaysbestdiscoveramineral解析根文章每段的段首可以找到First,Third這的順序由可以推斷此題的句子開(kāi)頭為S所以答案為A。答案A注意上文中相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞例

iftheteacheritcarefully,thechildrencanit.childrentakewhatfindforthemB.Butdoeswantthemthatmakesenseofclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupilsD.Iflikestory1

areinthestory解析此用and連了兩個(gè)并列的成后if導(dǎo)的從因此猜測(cè)前面也是if導(dǎo)的從然后把D選帶入文章經(jīng)檢查語(yǔ)義和后面的句子緊密相所以答案為D答案D代詞指例Indusuallywearshoesintheorschool,andabuildingsforhasaplaceforshoes.A.It’sashoebox.B.TinaC.Sosheandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytherewasonthe解析選項(xiàng)A中It指代aspecialplace所選A。答案A真訓(xùn)一閱讀下面的短文,據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的佳選項(xiàng)。NowstudentsEnglish書(shū))getsworseandworse.theirteachersfeelworried.yourEnglishhandwriting1UsewithlinesoryoucanwithThatwillmakefilllinedAndmakethosecapital大字母arewrittenSlowdownIfyourwritingread,justalittle.Ifoquickly,it’shardforyoustop2

youshould,andmakemoremistakesholdintheway,writingSomekidspresshardtheyThatTrytorelaxedanddon’tholdpencilsohard.yourwritingniceandclean.IfdopeoplewillastudentwithamoreWhiletheskillscontrol(控制)pencilyounodrawyoupracticedrawingathome.isimportant.areamoviewell-knownplayer,whatyouwhenrunGivethem親筆簽),ofA.Ifthatreallywork!B.HoldrightC.Dherightsize.E.Goingslowermakesyour二閱讀下面短把A—五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺,短文內(nèi)容完整。isfunandrewarding(有的,ifwantbegoodneedto*Bewell-trained.Knowwhatyoudoingasavolunteer.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob,you’regoodatjob,itwillbeeasiertoothers.

If*3Workasateammakeworksandsharesthework.Ifsomeoneforhelp,givehand.Ifneedsomehelp,askpolitelyfor*Be*Befriendly.5beyoumightmakewithyou.YoumeetsomeonewhoaforofA.Treatotherslikefriends,they’lldoforyou.B.begintoitatonce.C.Trytowhatotherpeople3

D.Here’ssomeadviceontodovolunteeringjobswell.E.Dontrytoeverythingyourself.三請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文握其大意然根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Istherebetweenlanguage?Accordingtostudies,isweexamples.AstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatmusicalentimproveaperson’hefirstgroupwerewhilethosethegroupmusicaltraining.wereabletalkingclearly.Thinkaboutviolinistsinan管樂(lè))theviolinistswiththegroup,heartheirtoo.ButtheviolinistsmustlistencloselyInthisfocuscertaininroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctorwith中)patients.ofillness,thesesaynames,addresses,orinformationcanWhydoesthiswork?Schlaugisnsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,including損的Thismightpatientstousethatpartofbrainagain.Musicconcentration(注力),memory,skills,andourlanguageabilities.anorsingingcanhelpbetterinschoolourbrain敏)Musicnotonlyenjoyable,’salsogoodinmanyotherways.A.Itcansickwassurprisedtofindsingingwordsspeak.C.MusiccertaininD.Instudytwogroupsofpeopletotalkingnoisyhearbetterbecauselearntopayto四Ashort,well-knownthatexpressesacommonorbelief.areinmost4

culturesareoftenInhistory,BenjaminFranklininventorwriterwellasofAmericanRevolution.1klinwrotecalledRichard’sAlmanac”.

Somearestilltoday,likethisone:“Earlyearlyrisemakesamanhealthy,wealthywise.”Franklinalsoforotherproverbslike,“Aispennyrned.”3HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.firstonesaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisinloveandwar.thatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporbattleisacceptable.Inwords,youinlovewithsomeone,youanythingaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewayaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.peoplebelievethatawomanman’slovesheresfavoritefoods.“”Thisproverbtrueinloveandorothersituations.meansthatwhatmoreimportantWehavetohere,sosay,goodthingsanend.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選,文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。speakwords.B.Anotherproverbsaysblind.wasforhisD.Thismeansthatmoneynotbewasted.includedthathador五請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選,短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.Qingtao,astudentYunnan,wasworkingwithonabuildingsitewhengotanadmissionletter(錄取通知書(shū)5

astudentHebei.ShewasdoingherjobindifferentwhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromUniversity.areallstrongoptimistic(樂(lè)觀(guān)的.saidaninterview,“Aslongasarealive,therethcannotsolved,andmanypeopledonhaveexperiences.

”Suchanmakesmanyfeelembarrassed.Herefusedacceptdonationanddecidedmakebyhimself.Thisalsothecommonthingthatstudents”have.Whateverkindvalueshold,suchpersonalities(品)forNoteverythingwellthetime.Onlybeingstrongonedifficulties.Infact,infamiliesdoesn’tpromisesuchpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(態(tài)度.likesuchstudentsbecausetheystrongoptimistic.Forfewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.

Thattheyhighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.girlnamedXinyiexample.C.However,allofattitudesD.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowbetter.inalotin六閱讀短文及文后A~E選,選出可以填入1~5各空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。報(bào)器firesdeathslargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelyset

Kidsmustunderstandthattheybetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldandlightersoutoftheirreach.

Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectwhile’reasleep.YoushouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomoneachflooryourYoutotwoplansoutofyourhouseifafireindarkyourfamily.Aalarmwarnsyouofdanger.3Takecomeacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybeorfirebehindtheOnceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor’shouse.Ifafamilymemberorpetiscaughtinside,shouldn’tgoin.Firementoperformrescuessafely.6

ChangeonceYoutestseeiftheworking.Asmokealarmyears.itifitseemsbeAbouttwooutofthreefireinwithnoworkingsmokealarms.canbeB.Butwhenyouit,youdon’thavetime.C.Aalarmonly’sworkingproperly.D.So,itimportantteachthemthatfireisatool,atoy.E.Asmokealarmofbeingin七閱讀短文及文后選選出可以填入1~5各空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MostofthinkthetelephoneinventedAlexanderGrahamBell.1Infact,Italianofficiallyrecognised(認(rèn)astheinventoraisandwhytheforatinItalyin1808.Hestudies,Meuccistartedexperimentwithelectricity.2placeswerewithwire,peopleinthoseotherInMeuccimovedtosheveryill.3solveconnectedmetalcableshomeandworkshop.ThiscouldtoeachMeuccipeopleseeinasvoiceofawasthroughwires.worse,Meucciappliedforpatent(專(zhuān))oninvention.Meanwhile,GrahamBellwasworkingonsameideain1876theforthetelephonewashim.In2002,acenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasrecognisedthediscoveredthatcouldthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn’tthepersonthinkthefewpeopleattendedthiswillnowbeallworldtelepho’sinventor.7

neededtointouchwithatall八閱讀下面短從文后方框內(nèi)所給的A、、DE中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中合適的位使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。peoplemayenjoytravellinglikeairlinehavetriedtoimprovethefoodqualityinattracttravelers.1Accordingrecentscientificpartof海拔,wecan’tactuallythingsasdotheground.foundthatatakesclimbs,thechangesnosesbecomeandmoretheplane35,000Theyhelpexplaintheontastessourinairitdoes4thefoodwouldbetasteless.todowiththisproblemforsimilarreason.Thestudiesareon!Weareforwardtoanyimprovements.A.thenosenolongerknowslikebeingbitten(咬)bysnake.B.HowsolveC.theairinsidedriesouttastyinthelikeadreamtothetravelers.E.Itwhyairlineslikesaltyand辛辣的)better.九根據(jù)短文內(nèi)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,asimplequestionbecameshouldof?1Lanlan,whoseisNegarKordi,Canada.tofiveagoandisastudentNingboUniversity.NowInternetnumberLanlanlovesChinaChinese.AndthatsheissowellreceivedChinesenetfriends.Thefollowinginher“Itistheeasiestcountrytofindajob.Ifnotlazy,itreallyfindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorechancesherethaninanyothercountrytheworld.”“About400millionIfcanspeakinthewillhavethegreatestspeakersofanyEnglishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedChinesetrainsfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhours8

andtheticketfareonlyyuan.“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.4Ivetravelledinmanycountries,andthinkreallysafe.”“Therearemuchmorethingsshouldproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorthattheylovedButIrealizedthatsetastandardfor5Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.A.TheforeignisbillionpeoplemeforeigngirlinChinaveryanswer.D.Theybelieveit’snottonumberoneintheworld.believesChinawillbetheintheworldfuture.十閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng),出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iteasybrightgoingalongandgoodnewsseemsturnateveryturn.Itentirelydifferentoffcoursenewsappears.Thedowekeepbrightthroughoutdifferentoflife?·GetIt’tuntilIthatrealizedhowimportantagoodnightsleeptrulyis.suchgifttoandstart.

Sleepis·BackIwithtooIshoesforrun..backbasicscanincludelike:outside,conversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithaoneactivitybringsyou·TimeManagementIffeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucankeepup,happenswhentrytomanageyourtime.Theretimemanagementtherethatcanevent提)onyourphoneandStartyourbyoftoAndsometimesweneedtogoofthingsthataren’timportant.

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ourdeepestanddreamsaliveisveryfuelbright.havinggoalsanddreams,anddon’tallowasayinhowyourbe.BigB.SetyouleaveC.TrythefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforenoughsleepingamorehumanE.There’ssomethingtnaturethatmy十一閱讀下面短從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選使短文通順貫意思完整。Teenagelifebetternow,orinthepast?soundfamiliar(悉)抱)puterisnpowerfulenoughtogames.1Thenwasyourage,thereweren’tcomputersorvideogames.AndIdidngetabikesixteen.itsecond-hand.2

”itreallytruebetterforteenagersistruethatmanyteenagersgotmorethingsparentshavegotAndmanyarecheaperourparentsyearsnocouldworldwithtinycomputersandsmartphones.Andthingsarenecessary—wecanimaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendathome.Andoften’sjustus,withcomputertelevision.nagersdondoenoughexercise.

And,stillgetwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiestheydidinthepast.WhatdoyouisA.Anditforme.typicalfamilyisC.Oryourfriendsbikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sothey’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.10

E.Technologyisgreatestourlife.十二閱讀下面短從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選使短文通順貫意思完整。Aandhissonwenttokite-flyingfestival.sonhappysawskyfilledcolorfulflyThesontoflythekite.2Afterwhile,thesonsaid,“Father,seemsthestring線(xiàn))isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillfreeandhigher.Canwecutit?fathercuttheoffthe(軸)3ThismadeItsoonfelltosonsurprisedseethis.Hehis“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthetheflyhigher.Whydidfall”Thefatherexplained,“5ButitwashelpingitstayintheYouhelpedthekitegoupinrightdirectionusingtstring.Butwhenyoutheitcouldnolongersupportthe”Wesometimesfeelliketherearecertainareholdingusinfact,theseA.Thetohigher.stringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoingitinD.Thefatherthenboughtkitefortocomedownslowly.十三bloodahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisnscaryatThatblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsgivingblood200mlatatimebloodbanksorblood捐贈(zèng)2Forexample,someoneinillnesshisbloodandbloodstorethebloodandtryenoughonhand.workersdonorsseveraltobloodsafetothedonorsrelax,oftenmagazineorastheirblooddrawn.thedonorsmayor11

watertogiveprocessissimple,not4givemustat18oldandmustotherallthough,canaboutdonationvisitingdonationItisaneasyacommunity.isbloodcanusedforinC.Infact,bloodisgiftofandusisonlyeasiestsavepeopleareableagaininseveralifwish.十四閱讀下面短從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選使短文通順貫意思完整。WenotmorethanactuallyIfwillnothavewaterinthefuture.Itisanswer.Ifmorewaterthantakenmuch.campaigns(運(yùn))togetpeoplestopthemcancutbackwateruse.What’smore,carryprogramsthatoffermoneyreducewateruse.Forpeopleshowertoiletsthatlesswater.3威)tooursupplyispollution.oursourcesoffreshgetpolluted,canlongerusethisendangers(危及)thatonthesavelotswaternotletting水頭)whilebrushourturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwe’retakingwarmshowers,wecansavewater.Inway,wemakefulluseofA.However,howmuchtooB.Thereareseveralthingswecansavewater.theylawstotheuseofwater.’thavetothecoldwaterrununtilgetswarm.waterbillsforpeoplewhousemuch.12

十五閱讀下面短從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選使短文通順貫意思完整。Teenagelifebetternow,orinthepast?soundfamiliar(悉)抱)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybecomputerisnpowerfulenoughgames.1Thenwasyourage,thereweren’tcomputersorvideogames.AndIdidngetabikesixteen.itsecond-hand.2

”itreallytruebetterforteenagersistruethatmanyteenagersgotmorethingsparentshavegotAndmanyarecheaperourparentsnocouldworldwithtinycomputersandsmartphones.Andthingsarenecessary—wecanimaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendathome.Andoften’sjustus,withortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.5And,peoplestillgetwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiestheydidinthepast.WhatdoyouisA.Anditforme.typicalfamilyisC.Oryourfriendsbikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sothey’tashealthyasthe