人教版高一英語必修1unit1 part1

Unit1Friendship話題導(dǎo)航——熱身先行擁有真誠的、十分理智的友誼是十分重要的,因?yàn)樗侨松臒o價(jià)之寶。友誼助人體驗(yàn)生活的美好,友誼助人渡過難關(guān)。但是真誠友誼的持續(xù)需要雙方的精心呵護(hù)。FriendshipisimportantFriendsareimportanttoourlives.Wetalktoourfriendsaboutthingswhichwecan’ttalktoourfamilies,andfriendsoffersupportwhenweneeditandprovidecompanionship.Itcanbeveryeasytoforgettocommunicatewithyourfriendsonceyougetmarried,havekidsorhaveajob.Sometimesit’shardenoughtofindtimeforyourfamilyandyourself,letaloneyourfriends.Afriendissomeonewhowasonceastranger,andafteryoumadeaspecialconnection,youbecamefriendswitheachother.Howamazingitis!Itdoesn’thappeneverydayortoeveryoneyoucomeacross.Sothefactthatyouwereabletobuildafriendshipwithsomeonewhowasonceastrangertoyouisagreatandwonderfulthing.Thisiswhyit’simportanttofindtimeforyourfriends.Findingtimeforfriendscanbeassimpleascallingthemonthephoneforachateverynowandthen.Thisletsthemknowthattheyareinyourthoughtsandthattheyareimportanttoyou.Littlegesturessuchassendingyourfriendssomegreetingcards,rememberingtheirbirthdays,andlendingthemahelpinghandarealsowaysyoucanfindtimeforyourfriends.Whetheryougotothemovies,meetfordinner,godancing,orhaveaparty,spendingtimetogetherisagreatwaytorelaxandreconnectwitheachother.Keepinmindthatfriendsareaspecialandimportantpartofourlives.Sospendsometimeadayincludingtheminthebalanceofyourlife!短文注釋:1.companionshipn.[U]友誼2.connectionn.連接,聯(lián)系3.amazingadj.令人驚異的4.gesturen.手勢、姿勢;表示5.greetingn.問候,招呼6.reconnectvt.使再接合7.Whetheryougotothemovies,meetfordinner,godancing,orhaveaparty,spendingtimetogetherisagreatwaytorelaxandreconnectwitheachother.無論你們是一塊去看電影,去吃飯,去跳舞還是去聚會(huì),在一起度過一段時(shí)間是很好的放松或相互重新聯(lián)系的方法。whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。閱讀短文,回答問題:1.Canweshareoursecretsthatwecan’ttellourparentswithourfriends?

.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

.答案:1.Yes,wecan.2.Friendshipisveryimportanttous.Part1WarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending.234課前預(yù)習(xí)課堂講練隨堂訓(xùn)練課前預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的vt.使不安2.i

vt.不理睬;忽視3.

v.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定4.c

vt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到→adj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的

.5.

adj.松的;松開的→adv.松地;松散地

.6.s

n.連續(xù);系列7.o

adv.在戶外;在野外→adv.在室內(nèi)

.8.

n.黃昏;傍晚9.t

vi.打雷;雷鳴10.e

adj.整個(gè)的;完全的→adv.完全地

.11.

n.能力;力量;權(quán)力→adj.強(qiáng)大的;權(quán)力大的

→adj.無力的,無能的;無權(quán)力的

,12.

adj.積滿灰塵的→n.灰塵

13.

n.伙伴;合作者14.add

合計(jì)15.calm(...)

使平靜下來16.beconcerned

關(guān)心;掛念17.

thedog遛狗18.go

經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受19.set

記下;放下20.aseries

一連串的21.

purpose故意22.inorder

為了……23.

dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻24.face

face面對(duì)面地25.

longer不再……upsetgnorecalmoncernlooseeriesutdoorsduskhunderntirepowerpowerfulentirelyindoorslooselyconcernedpowerlessdustydustpartnerupdownaboutwalkthroughdownofontoattono巧記單詞合成詞upset→up(副詞)+set(動(dòng)詞/過去分詞)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞/形容詞outdoors→out(副詞)+doors(名詞)構(gòu)成副詞派生詞entirely→entire(形容詞)+-ly(副詞后綴)dusty→dust(名詞)+-y(形容詞后綴)Ⅱ.課文預(yù)習(xí)根據(jù)P2的課文內(nèi)容,在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空一詞)。Anne,aJewishgirl,1.

awayfromtheGermanNaziswithherfamilyfornearly25monthsbeforetheywere2.

.

Duringherstayinthehidingplacebecame3.

abouteverythingtodowith4.

oncestayedawakeon5.

untilhalfpastelevenp.m.to6.

agoodlookatthemoon

sawthenightfaceto7.

onadark,8.

andwindyevening9.

.thunderingclouds

Anne’sbestfriendThediary,herbestfriend,tellswhatshewas10.

throughthen.

答案:1.hid2.discovered3.crazy4.nature5.purpose6.have7.face8.rainy9.with10.going課堂講練WarmingUp1.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看你能得多少分。(P1)◆addup合計(jì);把……加起來Nowaddupthefollowingnumbers.現(xiàn)在把下面的數(shù)字加起來。Writedownyourscoresofallsubjectsandthenaddthemup.記下你所有學(xué)科的得分,然后加起來。歸納拓展addupto總計(jì);合計(jì)為addto增加了;增添了(多用于抽象意義);擴(kuò)建add...to...把……加到……上addthat...補(bǔ)充說……【巧學(xué)助記】溫馨提示:addupto一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),addup后如果是代詞作賓語,要放在add與up之間?！炯磳W(xué)即用】完成句子①你想在咖啡里加些牛奶嗎?Wouldyouliketo

yourcoffee?

②這個(gè)消息增添了他的憂慮。Thenews

hisanxiety.

③嫦娥二號(hào)的地月飛行時(shí)間合計(jì)為112小時(shí)。TheflyingtimeofChang’e-Ⅱfromtheearthtothemoon

112hours.

答案:①addsomemilkto②addedto③addedupto2.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。(P1)◆upset【用法1】adj.心煩意亂的,不安的;不適的(表語形容詞)Hewasupsetabouthisfriend’sillness.他為朋友的病而憂心忡忡。Tomwasupsetthathehadlosthisticket.湯姆為丟了票而煩躁不安?！居梅?】vt.使不安,使心煩Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.她警告我不要說任何讓他不高興的話。Losingthenecklaceupsethercompletely.把項(xiàng)鏈弄丟了,這使她煩躁得要命。歸納拓展beupsetabout/over為/對(duì)……感到煩惱beupsetthat(從句)為……感到不高興/不安【巧學(xué)助記】Severalfliesupsettheboy.Hewassoupsetthatheupsettheglassofwater.幾只蒼蠅打擾這個(gè)男孩。他是如此心煩意亂,以至于打翻了水杯?！炯磳W(xué)即用】語法填空①Hisstrangebehavioralways

(upset)histeacher.

②Hewasupset

theresultoftheexams.

答案:①upsets②about/over3.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你會(huì)不理睬上課鈴,去一個(gè)安靜的地方,使你的朋友安靜下來。(P1)(1)ignorevt.不理睬;忽視Ifyouignoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽視自己的飲食,必然會(huì)遇到麻煩。Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了個(gè)建議,但他們不予理會(huì)。歸納拓展ignorancen.無知inignoranceof不知道ignorantadj.無知的,沒有學(xué)問的beignorantof/that...不知道……;沒有意識(shí)到……【即學(xué)即用】語法填空①Thebossofthecompany

(ignore)hisfriend’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofhisbusiness.

②Hisfailureresultedfromhis

(ignore).

答案:①hadignored②ignorance(2)calmvt.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的;沉著的(常用calm...down使……平靜下來)Shelitacigarettetocalmherselfdown.她點(diǎn)了支香煙,使自己平靜下來。Itisimportanttokeepcalmwhentheearthquakebreaksout.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。歸納拓展calm(sb./oneself)down(使某人/自己)平靜下來remain/keep/staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜【詞語辨析】calm,quiet,silent與still①calm修飾天氣、海洋等時(shí),表示一種無風(fēng)無浪的“平靜”;指人時(shí),表示鎮(zhèn)靜、平和的心情。②quiet指周圍環(huán)境很靜,沒有聲音,不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。③silent指“寂靜、無聲或聲音很小”,或指人“沉默不語、不說話”。④still的含義是“靜止的;不動(dòng)的”,側(cè)重于完全無聲響或完全不動(dòng)。如:Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.鎮(zhèn)靜點(diǎn),告訴我出了什么事。Willyoubequiet?你能安靜點(diǎn)嗎?HespokenoEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.他不會(huì)說英語,參觀過程中一言未發(fā)。KeepstillwhileItakeaphotoofyou.我給你照相時(shí)不要?jiǎng)?。【即學(xué)即用】語法填空①Shegotfrightenedandexcited,butsheismuch

(calm)now.

②Aftersometime,she

(calm)downatlast.

答案:①calmer②calmed4.Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他(或她),下課后你們會(huì)見面交談。(P1)◆concernvt.使擔(dān)憂;涉及,關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系Itconcernedherthathissonoftenplayedcomputergames.她的兒子經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲,這讓她很是擔(dān)心。ThefilmWhereistheFatherconcernsthesubjectofeducation.電影《爸爸去哪兒》涉及到了教育這一話題。Manypeopleexpressedconcernoverthenewtrafficlaw.許多人對(duì)新的交通法表示擔(dān)心。歸納拓展showconcernabout/for...擔(dān)心/關(guān)心……beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心/擔(dān)心……beconcernedwith...牽涉到,與……有關(guān)as/sofaras...beconcerned關(guān)于,至于;就……而言【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①我們都很擔(dān)心最美女教師張麗莉的健康。Allofus

themostbeautifulteacher—ZhangLili’shealth.

②這部書主要講的是足球界的腐敗。Thebook

mainly

thefootballcorruption.

③就我個(gè)人而言,我不同意他的想法。

,Idisagreewithhisidea.

答案:①wereconcernedabout②is;concernedwith③AsfarasI’mconcerned5.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時(shí)候,你不慎松開了,結(jié)果狗被汽車撞了。(P1)這是一個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)。while是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞,后面省略了youwere。狀語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個(gè)人或物,并且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式,這時(shí)從句中的主語連同這個(gè)be動(dòng)詞可一起省略,且不影響句子的意思。這種情況一般出現(xiàn)在由when,while,before,after,until,although,asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中。Hemetherwhile(hewas)watchingSochi2014WinterOlympics.在觀看2014年索契冬奧會(huì)時(shí)他認(rèn)識(shí)了她。When(shewas)walkinginthestreet,sheheardofsomethingabouttheMayans.她在街上走時(shí),聽說了關(guān)于瑪雅人的一些事情。Although(heis)afarmer,ZhuZhiwenspendsmostofhissparetimesinging.雖然是個(gè)農(nóng)民,朱之文把大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間花在了唱歌上?！炯磳W(xué)即用】語法填空①Hehadlivedinasmallvillagebefore

(move)toBeijing.

②Heopenedthedesk,asif

(search)forsomethingimportant.

答案:①moving②tosearchReading6.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你,或會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢?(P2)◆gothrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;(從頭至尾)練習(xí)Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.他正處于非常艱難的時(shí)期。Didyougothroughhispockets?你翻他衣服口袋了嗎?Goingthroughthelistofcustomersisahardjob.查閱客戶名單是個(gè)費(fèi)勁的活兒。歸納拓展goahead說吧,干吧goagainst反對(duì);違背;對(duì)……不利goout熄滅goby過去;逝去goover復(fù)習(xí)【即學(xué)即用】語法填空①Thosewhohavegone

floodsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

②Hewasafraidtogo

hisfather’swishes.

③Myparentswouldn’tletmego

atnight.

④Apolicecarwent

usfullspeed.

⑤Shewent

herlessonstopasstheexam.

答案:①through②against③out④by⑤over7.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬……(P2)(1)setdown記下;放下;登記Thepolicewomansetdownwhattheoldmansaid.女警察記下了老人說的話。歸納拓展setout(todosth.)出發(fā);開始干某事setabout(doingsth.)著手做某事setoff(for...)動(dòng)身;引爆(炸彈等)setup成立,建立setaside留出,節(jié)省溫馨提示:down/up是副詞,如果代詞作賓語,則要放在up或down之前。Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙聜€(gè)拐角處讓我下車。(2)aseriesof一連串的;一系列;一套IboughtaseriesofHarryPotter.我買了一套《哈利·波特》叢書。溫馨提示:①series的單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。②當(dāng)表“一套”的單數(shù)意思時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),表“兩套或多套”的復(fù)數(shù)意思時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①Whydon’tyou

(把你的想法寫下來)onpaper?

②Gatheringupthethreadofhisstory,he

.

(開始寫作).

③

(一系列的)TVplayswillbeonTVnextmonth.

答案:①setyourideasdown②setaboutwriting③Aseriesof8.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。(P2)這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Iwonder是主句;ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature是賓語從句,從句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis...that...It’s...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為原因狀語從句,because不可替換成since,as或for。ItwasattheairportthatImetthefamousplayerSunYangyesterday.我昨天是在機(jī)場見到著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫楊的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)ItwasIthatmetthefamousplayerSunYangattheairportyesterday.昨天在機(jī)場見到著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫楊的人是我。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)ItwasyesterdaythatImetthefamousplayerSunYangattheairport.我是昨天在機(jī)場見到著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫楊的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)歸納拓展強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu):陳述式:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。一般疑問式:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分?特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+其他成分?溫馨提示:①強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分,不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。②that不能省略。只有被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)才可用who,其他情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí),that后謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！炯磳W(xué)即用】語法填空①

washisoldhousethathisfathersoldtoaneighbor.

②ItisIwho

wrong.

答案:

①It②am9.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如,有天晚上天氣很暖和,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。(P2)(1)onpurpose故意;特意地Ithinksheignoredmeonpurpose.我認(rèn)為她是故意不理我。Hewenttotownonpurposetofindagoodjob.他到城里是為了能找份好工作。歸納拓展for/withthepurposeof...為了……的目的byaccident/chance偶然地(2)inorderto為了……;以便……ThegirlnamedMengPeijiegotupearlyeverydayinordertotakecareofhermother.為了照顧母親,這個(gè)叫孟佩杰的女孩每天都起得很早。InordertoseethesingerHanGeng,shearrivedthereearly.為了見到歌手韓庚,她很早就到了那里。歸納拓展soasto為了……inorderthat+從句為了……sothat+從句為了……【詞語辨析】inorderto與soasto兩者都是“為了……”“以便”的意思,inorderto可以放于句首,而soasto一般只位于句中;兩者的否定形式都是在to前加not。Sheworksveryhardsoastocatchupwiththeothers.為了趕上別人,她學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。(soasto可換為inorderto)Inordertosupporthisfamily,heworkshard.為了養(yǎng)家糊口,他工作很賣力。(inorderto不可換為soasto)【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①他故意把花瓶扔到地上來惹惱她。Hethrewthevasetotheground

tomakeherangry.

②為了幫助一些貧困學(xué)生,他每天都賣報(bào)紙。Hesellsnewspaperseveryday

helpsomepoorstudents.

③她工作很努力,為的是讓孩子們過得快樂。Sheworkedveryhard

herchildrencouldlivehappily.

答案:①onpurpose②inorderto/soasto③sothat10.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower...漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)雨交加,電閃雷鳴,我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了……(P2)◆powern.能力;力量;權(quán)力Hewassodrunkthathehadlostthepowerofspeech.他醉得太厲害,連話都說不出來了。Obamacameintopowerin2013forthesecondtime.奧巴馬于2013年連任總統(tǒng)。歸納拓展beyond/outofone’spower力所不能及cometo/intopower掌權(quán);上臺(tái)losepower喪失政權(quán)havethepowertodosth.具有……的能力【詞語辨析】power,energy,strength與force①power側(cè)重權(quán)力或能力②energy指物理學(xué)上的能量或生理上的精力③strength指體力、強(qiáng)度、力量④force武力、自然力或效力Hehasthepowerofholdinghisaudience.他具有吸引聽眾的能力。Heworkedwithgreatenergy.他精力十足地工作。Heisamanofgreatstrength.他是個(gè)大力士。Thelawshouldremaininforce.法律應(yīng)當(dāng)有效。【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①雖然這超出了他的能力范圍,但他說他會(huì)盡全力的。Althoughitwas

todoso,hesaidhewouldtryhisbest.

②韓國第一位女總統(tǒng)于2012年上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。Thefirstfemalepresident

in2012inR.O.Korea.

答案:①beyondhispower②cameintopower11....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……(P2)

It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second/third(...)timethat...表示“這是某人第一/二/三(……)次做某事”,that可以省略,從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(It/Thisis...sb.has/havedone)或用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)(It/Thiswas...sb.haddone)。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardofsomethingaboutLuoYang.這是我第一次聽說關(guān)于羅陽的事情。Itwasthesecondtimethathehadgonetoseetheoldman.那是他第二次去看望那位老人。歸納拓展①thefirsttime“第一次”,用作連詞,后接時(shí)間狀語從句。②forthefirsttime“第一次”,介詞短語用作狀語,可位于句首或句末?！炯磳W(xué)即用】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①ItisthefirsttimethatI

(visit)thebeautifulcity.

②ItwasthesecondtimethatTom

(enter)thatroom.

答案:①havevisited②hadenteredIcanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,以前,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未令我心迷神往過。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Icanwellrememberthat是主句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句;when引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾名詞atime。長難句分析Ⅰ.課文縮寫AnneandherfamilylivedintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.BecausetheywereJewish,theyhadto1.

allday.Annewassolonelythatshemadeher2.

herbestfriend.InherdiaryAnne3.

aseriesoffactsandwhatsheandherfamilyhad4.

.Shehadn’tbeenabletobe5.

foralongtimeandwascrazyabouteverythinginnature.Ononewarmevening,shestayedawake