山西省長(zhǎng)治市韓洪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市韓洪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lucyhasagreatsenseof

humourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。與它所修飾的hercolleagues存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（be）amusedwith…2.Don’tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey’ll__________quickly.A.getup

B.standup

C.showup

D.hurryup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.getup起床；

B.standup起立；C.showup出現(xiàn)；

D.hurryup匆忙。句意：難道不知道你的孩子在房間里嗎？關(guān)上電腦，他們將很快出現(xiàn)。故選Ｃ。3.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A5.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthedoorforhours,waitingforhersontoreturn

fromabroad.A.could B.should

C.might D.would參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。用would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。故選D。6.Iwantedtoknow_____hewaslateforschoolagain.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what參考答案：C7.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded參考答案：B略8.

shewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschoolasusual.A.When

B.Though

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B8.

Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A略10.—What’sTomlike?—Heis_____honeststudent;_______,allofuslikehimverymuch.A.a;honest B.an;tobehonest

C.a;honestly D.an;honest參考答案：B11.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們7月15號(hào)離開南京，那時(shí)我們要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里表示在將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。通常用于表示最近或很久的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下個(gè)月我將用功看書準(zhǔn)備考試.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的這個(gè)事件，我就躺在沙灘上了。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多，但一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語(yǔ)的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來(lái)，或者說(shuō)只陳述將來(lái)的事實(shí)，但它語(yǔ)氣比單用will時(shí)委婉客氣。試比較下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司對(duì)下屬）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下屬對(duì)上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒絕付帳）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（將來(lái)的事實(shí)）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你來(lái)和我們一起吃飯好嗎?（邀請(qǐng)）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎?（將來(lái)的事實(shí)）12.Jimisthefastestrunnerinourclass;heruns__________LiLei.

A.twiceasfastas

B.twiceasfasteras

C.twicefasteras

D.astwicefastas參考答案：A略13.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

參考答案：C14.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法,正確形式應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞／副詞/(名詞)＋as，morethantwice“兩倍多”，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語(yǔ)中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，通常用以下兩個(gè)句型：1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類：①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as；②倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是那個(gè)杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù)+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.這條路是那條路的六倍長(zhǎng).2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達(dá).如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年齡是我的兩倍.23.

Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A略16.—Nanjingisfamous_____itslonghistory,right?—That’strue.Itisfamous_____thecapitalcityofsixdynasties.A.as;for B.for;as

C.for;for D.as;as參考答案：B17.People,withtheyoung________,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief參考答案：C18.Isthatvillage_______youhavevisted?A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A19.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B二、新的題型20.CelebratedacrossThailand,theSongkranFestivalisaholiday56.welcomestheNewYearwithacountrywidewaterfight.ItisalsocelebratedinotherAsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaos,butthecelebrationinThailand57.(know)tobethemostexciting.Songkranwasatfirstatimetovisitfamilies,cleanawaytheoldyearandbringinafreshone.ManyThaiscleanedawaytheoldyearby58.(wash)theirhomesandanyBuddhas（佛像）aroundthehouse.TheywouldcollectthewaterthatranovertheBuddhasandpour59.ontotheshouldersoffamilymembersforgoodluck.60.(final)theoriginalpurposeoftheholidaybecamelessimportantthanthenationalwaterfight61.(love)byThaisandforeignerstoday.The62.(energy)peopleusewhatevertheycangettheirhandsonandmakeeachotherwetwithwater.Everyyear,63.largenumberoftouristsgatherinThailandtowelcomethe64..(arrive)ofSongkran.Ifyouplan65.(visit)Thailand,thedaysofSongkranareagreattimetogettoknowThaitraditions.參考答案：56.which/that57.isknown58.washing59.it60.Finally61.loved62.energetic64.a65.arrival三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Twoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatthebestwaytocelebratewas.Shouldwethrowheraparty?Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute(獻(xiàn)禮)tomygrandmother.

WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeeingthatwassharedthroughtheresponse(回應(yīng))surprisedus.Wecompiled(編輯)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday．

Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad，butmeconnectiontheyshared．Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.

Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas，hutthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying，thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmotherkeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.56．Howdidtheauthor’sfamilycelebrateGrandmothe