山西省陽泉市東回中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市東回中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__me.A.

convince

B.

inform

C.

guarantee

D.refuse參考答案：A本題考察的是動詞詞義辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保證，擔保；refuse拒絕；句義：我不相信你說的話，但是如果你能證明你所說的額，也許你就能夠讓我相信了。根據(jù)上下文可知A項符合句義?！究键c】考察動詞詞義辨析2.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim．—______________,asthesayinggoes．A.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB.AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC.AmanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：C3.Mum,Ineedanewschoolbag.Couldyoubuy______formetomorrow?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.another參考答案：C4.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．evenif

D．incase參考答案：C5.Thepressure

causesyoungpeopletobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderconstantstress．A．tocompete

B．competingC．tobecompeted

D．havingcompeted參考答案：A6.——Don’tforgettoreturnthebookontime.——________.A.Really

B.Mypleasure

C.Gotit

D.That’sallright

參考答案：C7.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobrokethewindow.—I’msorry.I_______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy參考答案：B8.

thecost,thathatdoesn’tsuitme.A.Apartfrom

B.Including

C.Without

D.Togetherwith參考答案：A略9.Microsoft,bestknownasthemakerofsoftware,________ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.A.distributes B.contributes C.subscribes D.promotes參考答案：A10.Ihavekeptthephoto

Icanseeiteasily,asitremindsmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.

A．inwhich

B．when

C．where

D．that參考答案：C11.Helikes______,buthedoesn’tliketo______todaybecauseittoohotoutside.【原創(chuàng)】A.

towalk,towalkB.

walking,walkingC.

towalk,walkingD.

walking,towalk（出題意圖：考查詞組liketodo和likedoing的區(qū)別。）【原創(chuàng)】參考答案：d略12.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthestudentsinourschool______theyshouldmakegreateffortstolearnandreachthepeakoftheiracademicperformances.

A.which

B.if

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C13.IfKategoestothegymthisweekend,_______.A.sodoI

B.soIdo

C.sowillI

D.soIwill參考答案：C14.

--------Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney，westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．

-------___________.

A.Sametoyou

B.Mypointexactly

C.Suitsmefine

D.Justwonderful參考答案：B32. Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/參考答案：A16.Itishightimethatimmediatemeasures_____tobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges. A．weretaken

B．betaken

C.hadbeentaken

D．havebeentaken參考答案：A17.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_______yourpointofview.

A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share參考答案：D略18.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A二、填空19.Peoplehavelongbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsare

61

(actual)makinguslessintelligent;butnowthereisevidenceforit.Thelastingpresenceofamobilephonereducespeople’sintelligenceandattention,

62

studyhasfound.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatdoingtasksandremembering

63

(inform)iftheyhaveasmartphone

64

sightIntheirexperimentstheyfoundphones

65

(sit)onadeskoreveninapocketorhandbagwoulddistract(使分心)usersandleadtoworsetest

66

(score).Theeffectwasnoticeableeven

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thephoneswerepoweredoff,andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.Theytested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehow

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affectedthem.Thestudyalsofoundresponsespeedstobeaffected,withstudentswhohadtheirphoneonthedesk

69

(respond)moreslowlyinhigh-pacetests.Itevenfoundthatphonescandistractusersevenwhenthey

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(turn)offandplacedfacedown.Thosewithphonesoutsideoftheroomoutperformedthosewithpowered-offphones.參考答案：61.actually

62.a

63.information

64.in/within

65.sitting

66.scores

67.when

68.it

69.responding

70.areturned20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,61_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe62_____(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt63_____(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin64_____lastrow.65_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle66_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,67_____madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher68_____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered69_____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook70_____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”參考答案：61wearing 62hadbought 63pleased 64the 65If 66harder 67which 68for 69what 70them 三、閱讀理解21.Mr.Selfridge,theWisconsin-bornretailer(零售商)wholeftschoolat14,rosetobecomeapartnerinMarshallField's.Chicago.Foundedin1852,itwasoneofthefirstandmostambitiousUSdepartmentscores.Mr.SelfridgehaddonewellwithMarshallField's.Helikedtosay,“Thecustomerisalwaysright,”whichmadetheChicagostorepopular.Andheisbelievedtohaveinventedthephrase“Onlysomany]ShoppingDaysuntilChristmas”.WhenhevisitedLondononholidayin1906hewassurprisedtofindmostofthecity'sdepartmentstoreswerenomatchoftheirAmericanandParisiancompetitors.ThisledSelfridgetoleavetheUSandestablishSelfridges.adepartmentstorenamedafterhim.atthewestendofLondon'sOxfordStreet.InOxfordStreet,Selfridge'sdesignteamshapedanambitiousclassicalpalaccbuildingwithawallofplateglasswindows.Openedin1909,Selfridgesofferedcustomersahundreddepartmentsalongwithrestaurants,aroofgarden,readingandwritingrooms,receptionareasforforeignvisitors,afirstaidroomand.mostimportantly,asmallarmyofknowledgeablefloor-walkingassistantswhoservedasguidesaswellasbeingthoroughlyinstructedintheartofmakingasale.Mr.Selfridgedidmuchtomakethedepartmentstoreadestinationratherthanjustabigandcomprehensivelystockedcityshop.Itbecameaplacetomeetandforladiestolunch.Mr.Selfridgelaterintroducedthedepartmentstoreasakeyelementofthe20thCenturyculture,andChaplinacknowledgedthegrowingtrendforshoppinginthedepartmentstoreinhisfilmTheFloorwalker.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMr.SelfridgefromParagraphI?A.liewaswell-educated.B.Hewasagiftedbusinessman.C.Hewasamodestman.D.Hewasdishonest.25.WhatmadeSelfridgebuildadepartmentstoreinLondon?A.ThelargepopulationinLondon.B.Hisdesiretoownadepartmentstore.C.Hisconfidenceinbusinesssuccess.D.AffectionforLondonarchitecture.26.WhatwasSelfridges'mostimpressivecharacteristic?A.Thenumberofdepartments.B.Thebroadchoiceofgoods.C.Thesmallgroupofguards.D.Thewell-trainedsalesguides.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TointroducethehistoryofSelfridge.B.Tocomparedifferentdepartmentstores.C.Toencouragereaderstospendmore.D.Toexplainhowtostartadepartmentstore.參考答案：24．B25．C26．D27．A22.Google,theInternetsearchandmappingcompany,hasdevelopedacarthatcansteerwithoutadriver.Sometimestherealityisstrangerthansciencefiction:Googleisroad-testingcarsthatsteer,stopandstartwithoutahumandriver.Thegoalisto“helppreventtrafficaccidents,freeuppeople’stimeandreducecarbonemissions.”saysSebastianThrun,whoistheprojectleaderforthedriverlesscar,orCarbot.Bydevelopingthecarandthesoftwarethatdrivesit,Googlewantstochangehowpeoplegetfromplacetop1ace.EricSchmidt,oneofthecompany’stopofficials,said,“Yourcarshoulddriveitself.Itjustmakessense.”Sofar,thedriverlessautoshavegoneabout140,000milesonCaliforniaroadswithoutpeopletakingoverthedriving.Manyoftheroadsareverybusyorfullofcurvesthatchallengehumandrivers.Theautos’softwaremakesitpossibletoknowspeedlimits,trafficpatternsandroadmaps.Thevehiclesuseradar,lasersandvideocamerastofindothercarsandavoidpeoplecrossingstreets.Therehasonlybeenoneaccidentduringthetesting.Andinthatcase,theCarbotwashitfrombehindbyahumandriverwhenGoog1e’scarwasstoppedataredlight.Engineerssaythedriverlesscarsaresaferthanautoswithpeoplebehindthewheelbecausethecomputersreactmuchmorequicklythanhumans.TheCarbotisstillinveryearlytestingstages.Expertsagreethatitwillbeyearsbeforeyouwillbeabletobuyo