山西省陽泉市第十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市第十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little參考答案：C2.Wasitinthefactory

hisfatherusedtoworkin

theaccidenthappened?

A.which;that

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：A3.---WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?---Sheisalovelygirl,thoughshe________benaughtysometimes.A.should

B.mustC.need

D.can參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。A.should應(yīng)該；想必會，理應(yīng)；B.must必須，一定；C.情態(tài)動詞need，通常用在疑問句、否定句中，意為“必須”；C.can能，會，可能；句中描述的Betty應(yīng)該是一個可愛但有時會有些調(diào)皮的女孩，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)該是填一個表示推測的情態(tài)動詞，can用于肯定句，表示理論上存在的可能性，所以適用于本句；should，must都可以表示推測，但在這里不合語意。故選C。4.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______

—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot參考答案：C5.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes_____uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.havingfixed

D.tofix參考答案：B6.

---I'mgoingtoGuilinnextweek.Doyouhaveanything____there?

---No,butthankyouallthesame.

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：A7.ThemomentIsawher,I_________her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.know

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed參考答案：C8.—Howabouttheresult?

—Well,itremains______whetherwe’vegotenoughsupport.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：D略9.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded

B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded

D.needhavebeenrewarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有這樣的評論：他本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎用他的被翻譯成了英語的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予；B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予；C.shouldberewarded應(yīng)該被授予；D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根據(jù)語境，A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實(shí)際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評之意，通常譯為“本來可以”“本來能”，也可以表示對過去動作的推測，?？勺g為“可能（已經(jīng))”。本句表達(dá)金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，但卻沒有獲得的惋惜。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10.Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdangeraswell.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

參考答案：A11.PeopleinShanxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略12.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑1.average A.stadium B.passage C.advance D.cigarette2.curtain A.sailor

B.said C.captain D.certain3.secure

A.official B.grocery C.encourage

D.ocean4.extra A.exercise B.exact C.explore D.extreme5.decision A.possession

B.revision C.expression

D.discussion參考答案：1-5BDCAB13.Thedoctorthought___wouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D14.--Howcouldyou_____mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B15.______canbeseenfromhisface,myfatherisquitesatisfiedwithmyfinalscores.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：B略16.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：B18.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）（2011?河北省石家莊二模）66．Successcomesaftermany

(失敗)．67．Whoeverbreaksthelaw，heorshemustbe

(處罰)．68．The

(到達(dá))oftheplanehasbeenputoffduetotheheavyfog．69．A

(直的)lineistheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints．70．Theyoungmanmadeupastorytoexplainhis

(缺席)．71．I

(借)thatrecordtoJohnbutnevergotitback．72．Thenewtechnologyin

(生物)issuretobringbenefitstoman．73．

(比較)withyours，myworkofartisfarfromsatisfactory．74．Itwasreportedthatthedrivernarrowly

(逃脫)fromtheburningcar．75．Studying

(國外)coststentimesasmuchasstudyinginChina．參考答案：66.failures

67.punished

68.arrival

69.straight

70.absence

71.lent

72.biology

73.Compared

74.escaped

75.abroad略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Alinguist,anexpertonlanguages,isalwayslistening,neveroff-duty.Iinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhouse,tellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech.IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakejustafewminutes.Thus,oneevening,threepeoplecametomyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Infrontofeachchairtherewasamicrophoneatheadheight,connectedtoarecorderinthemiddleofthefloor.Theysatdown,rathernervously,andIexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfromonetotwenty.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.

Iturnedontherecorderandeachinturncountedfromonetotwentyintheirbestaccents.Whenitwasover,Iturnedtherecorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks.Ijoinedthemintalkingandjokingfreely.ThenIleftthemforatelephonecallwhichlastedsometime.Therestoftheeveningseemedtobespentintotalrelaxation.

Oratleastthatishowitwouldappear,for,ofcourse,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtotherecorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotheroneinthebedroom.Myfriends,havingseentherecorderbeforethemturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophonesafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.

Ishouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothem,aftertherecordingwasover,andaskedthemwhetheritshouldbedestroyed.Noneofthemwantedto----butforsomeyearsafterthat,italwaysseemedthatwhenitcametobuyingdrinks,itwasIwhopaidforthem.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.56.Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecausehewanted_________.A.torecordhowtheypronouncednumbersintheirownregionalaccentsB.tocheckiftheywereallgoodatlanguagesC.themtobelievethatwasallhewouldrecordD.todiscoverwhohadthebestpronuncia