山西省陽泉市郊區(qū)蔭營第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市郊區(qū)蔭營第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaiditwasthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand_____hewouldtakegoodofitfromthenon．A．that;that

B．when;what

C．that;what

D．where;that

參考答案：D2.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan

參考答案：C3.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho________theearthquakeinthisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced B.escaped C.survived D.suffered參考答案：C4.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．inthedistanceD．inturn參考答案：D5.---Lucyhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_________,and__________.A.Soshedoes,sohaveyou.

B.Soshehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohasshe,soyouhave

D.Sohasshe,sodoyou參考答案：B6.OurcarranintotheonebeforeusandwhenIcametolife,Ifoundmyself______inhospital.A.lain

B.tolie

Clie

D.lying參考答案：D略7.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have參考答案：C8.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost參考答案：B略9.Mostofusarrangeourbedroomsbasedonpersonal

.A．similarity

B．preference

C．excitement

D．equipment參考答案：B10.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that參考答案：D

考查名詞性從句，第一單元語法項(xiàng)目，順帶考查代詞that，選自課本P.911.Alice,aswellastwoboys,_______forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punishedC.werepunished

D.arepunished參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：愛麗絲和兩個男孩因違反規(guī)定而受到懲罰。用作主語的成分后面跟有aswellas,

with,

togetherwith等引出的短語時，謂語動詞習(xí)慣上要與這些結(jié)構(gòu)前面的主語保持一致。本句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與Alice保持一致，且主語Alice與謂語punish為被動。故A選項(xiàng)正確。28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A略13.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such參考答案：D14.---It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

---_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.D.It’shardtosay.參考答案：A15.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?

—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.A.shouldbefinished B.shouldfinishC.shouldhavefinished D.oughttohavebeenfinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——瑪麗寫完了她的文章嗎?——沒有，而且它應(yīng)該在下課前完成。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，it與finish之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)；從句子classwasover.表示過去的時間看，表示的是過去應(yīng)該做完。oughttohavedonesth.表示"過去應(yīng)該做完某事，但實(shí)際上還未完成"。意思與shouldhavedonesth.相同，只是語氣更重一些。故選D。16.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：女主人讓人在宴會前一周把請柬送到客人手中。A.invention發(fā)明；B.invitation邀請函，請柬；C.interview采訪；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送請柬。故選B。二、填空17.Theoperatorfinallygothim_________.參考答案：through18.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Ifit________(stop)raininglaterthisafternoon,wewilleatout.2．Iwouldnotgowithyouifit________(rain)thenextday.3．Ifhe________(be)tocomehere,hewouldtellusaboutit.4．Ifyou________(be)likelytobeintown,pleaseletmeknow.5．IfI________(get)thereearlier,IwouldhavemetMr.Lee.參考答案：1.stops2.rained3.were4.are5.hadgot

三、閱讀理解19.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothAmericansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.68Fromthelasttwoparagraphs