廣東省東莞市湖景中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市湖景中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D2.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A3.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice? —yes,______. A.withpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.forpleasure參考答案：A4.Ireallyappreciate______forholidayswithyouonthisniceisland.It’smypleasure.A.havingtime B.tohavetime C.havetime D.tohavingtime參考答案：A略5.People,especiallyteens,thinkit__________greatfuntosurfon__________Internet.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./；/參考答案：C6.____allthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.With,nothing

B.With,none

C.Of,none

D.Of,noone參考答案：C7.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

NormanConquest.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.These參考答案：28答案B.It為形式主語。8.____was1988_____Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;that

B.It;when

C.That;when

D.It;that參考答案：D9.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the參考答案：C10.Theboy_________legwasbadlyhurtintheearthquakewastakentothehospitalimmediately.A.which

B.who’s

C.whose

D.his參考答案：C11._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway參考答案：D12.—Peter,tellmethetruth.Didyourlittlebrotherbreaktheglassbychance?--Oh,I’mafraidnot.Hedidit________.A.inadvance

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.onpurpose參考答案：D13.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945

backhome.A.hecame B.hedidcome C.camehe D.didhecome參考答案：D14.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though參考答案：B15.Theyhappened__________whenIpassedthem.FromtheiraccentIjudgedtheywerefromthenorth.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talked參考答案：B略16.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.

A.cameupwith

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.catchupwith參考答案：A17.ItwasYiSilingfromHunanProvince______wonthefirstgoldmedalattheLondonOlympicGames.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；61.Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontainviolence,manyofthemareextremelyviolent.62.Whenwewillfinishtranslatingthebookdependonhowmuchtimewehaveeveryday.63.Shemarriedtoamanshedidn'tloveatall.64.AsisknowntousisthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.65.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpasstheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.參考答案：61.whenwhich

62.dependdepends

63.去掉to

64.AsWhat

65.becausethat五個小題都是單獨的句子改錯題，需要根據(jù)語境，句意單獨分析作答。但句子中出現(xiàn)的錯誤基本和短文改錯中的錯誤一致。61.考查非限制性定語從句，題干中逗號隔開后面句子沒有連接詞，只能是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是violence，故把them改為which。62.考查主謂一致。這句話的主語是“Whenwewillfinishtranslatingthebook”我們什么時候能翻譯完這本書，當主語是客觀事實時，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式，故將depend改成depends。63.考查固定短語。句意為她嫁給了一個她根本不愛的男人，和某人結婚應為Marrysb，故去掉to。64.考查主語從句。Asisknowntous是非限定定語從句whichIsknowntous前置到句首，而此處并不是非限定性定語從句，而是主語從句，故將As改成What。65.考查表語從句。句意為他沒有通過考試的原因是他太粗心了。reason和because不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，另外Thereasonisthat...是一個常用句型。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Letmeintroducetoyouwhatourschoolislike.Ourschoolisquietfamousforitslonghistory.Itwasfoundintheearly1920s.Itisthegoodplaceforustoprepareourselvesforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Thoughwepayalotofattentiontohowgoodwedoinlessons,achievinghighscoresisnottheonlyreasontostudy.Theteachersencourageustotryingoutnewideasandaskquestions.Undertheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsandscience.Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubsweareinterestedin.Theycanalsochoosethesubjectsthattheywanttostudy.LasttermIchooseAmericanLiteraturebecauseofIwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.Howwonderfulmyschoolis.參考答案：Letmeintroducetoyouwhatourschoolislike.Ourschoolisquietfamousforitslong

quitehistory.Itwasfoundintheearly1920s.Itisthegoodplaceforustoprepareourselves

founded

aforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.

areThoughwepayalotofattentiontohowgoodwedoinlessons,achievinghighscores

wellisnottheonlyreasontostudy.Theteachersencourageustotryingoutnewideasand

tryaskquestions.Undertheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsand

Withscience.Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubsweareinterestedin.Theycanalso

theychoosethesubjectsthattheywanttostudy.LasttermIchooseAmericanLiterature

chosebecauseofIwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.

去掉Howwonderfulmyschoolis.第一處:副詞修飾形容詞，quiet是形容詞，表示“安靜的”，quite是副詞，表示“相當、很”，此處應用副詞修飾形容詞famous，故把quiet改為quite。第二處:此處的found表示“建立”，其過去分詞為founded，故把found改為founded。第三處:此處表泛指，指一個好地方，故把the改為a。第四處:who代指前面的先行詞teachers，be動詞需要用復數(shù)形式；且根據(jù)前面的have可知應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故把is改為are。第五處:副詞修飾動詞，dowellin表示“在某方面做得好”，故把good改為well。第六處:encourage后接賓語時用不定式作賓語補足語，故把trying改為try。第七處:withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，故把Under改為With。第八處:此處指代前面的Students，故把we改為they。第九處:根據(jù)前面的“Lastterm”判斷此處為一般過去時，故把choose改為chose。第十處:becauseof后接名詞或名詞性短語，because后接句子，故把of去掉。三、閱讀理解20.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為82--91的相應位置上。Manypeopleliketoreadthe(82)________(late)newspaper,butfewpeopleknowthereason83)________itisproducedsoquickly.Themostimportantmanmaybe(84)________chiefeditorwhodecides(85)________todo.Everymor-ningthereareanumberofjournalists(86)________

(send)toreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople(87)________dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorssend(88)________(photograph)totakethephotosthattheyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthedevelopedphotoson(89)________thechiefeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.(90)________editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.Onlywhenalltheprocessesarefinished,willthenewspapers(91)________(print)anddeliveredtodifferentplaces.參考答案：82．latest考查詞形變換。根據(jù)上下文可知，人們喜歡看“最新的”報紙。latest最新的。83．why考查定語從句。先行詞為reason，后面句子完整，故填關系副詞why。84．the考查冠詞。此處表特指。85．what考查賓語從句。賓語從句中缺主語，故用what。86．sent考查非謂語動詞。本句已有一個謂語are,send作后置定語，表被動，故用過去分詞。87．or考查連詞。前后是兩個主謂完整的分句，且是選擇關系，故用連詞or。88．photographers考查詞形變換。此處表示“派攝影師去拍照”，且photographer是可數(shù)名詞，故用其復數(shù)形式。ks5u89．to考查介詞。passsth.ontosb.將……傳遞給……。90．Other考查代詞?！捌渌摹本庉媯冮喿x稿件，做必要的修改等。91．beprinted考查被動語態(tài)。“only＋狀語從句“放句首，主句需要部分倒裝。print與newspapers構成動賓關系，且前面有will，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。

21.Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh(嘆息)andgavehimashoepattern(鞋樣)andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?”“I’msorry.I’velefttheshoepatternathome!”1.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.A.he’stooyoung

B.hehaspoorhealthC.he’sbusywithhisstudies

D.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies2.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.A.herhusbandwasn’tathome

B.shewasstrongerthanherhusbandC.sheknewtheyoungmanwell

D.shewasfreerthanherhusband3.WhenthemanwasinLondon,_______.A.Harryhadto