廣東省東莞市漳澎中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市漳澎中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?

—Yes．Mymother___me．Iamgoingtoseehernow．

A．hascome;told

B．came;hadtold

C．hadcome;tells

D．iscoming;hastold參考答案：A略2.Somepassers-bywitnessedthecaraccident____fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C3.Withoutfact,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge__________ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedon

C.onwhichtobase

B.whichtobaseonD.whichtobase參考答案：C26._________wepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeit.\o"點擊發(fā)音"/A.Until

B.Before

C.After

D.Notuntil參考答案：D略5.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto______atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A.putforward

B.putin

C.putdown

D.putaside

參考答案：6..Shehaswrittenalotofnovels,someofthem_____intoEnglish.A.translated

B.havingtranslated

C.translating

D.totranslate參考答案：A略7.Tothegreat

ofthecitizens，nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxation

B．disappointment

C．relief

D．surprise

參考答案：A考察名詞，句意是“讓居民感到放松，除了12個確診病例，沒有人感染H1N1”。8.Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade參考答案：B略9.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：C10.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead參考答案：A11.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage

Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents．

A．where B．that C．which D．what參考答案：A12.—Madam，hereisyourorder,fishandchipsandacoca-cola,

?—Righthere．A．Anythingelse

B．IsthatOK

C．Forhereortogo

D．Somethingtodrink參考答案：C13.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A14.Tomisproudand________,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.strict嚴格的；B.stubborn頑固的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：湯姆驕傲而固執(zhí)，從不承認自己錯了，總是找別人的錯。根據(jù)neveradmittingheiswrong故選B。15.You’llnot_________yourhomeworktodayifyoudon’thurryup.

A.geton

B.getback

C.getthrough

D.getin參考答案：C16.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly參考答案：略二、填空17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.ignored

B.coincidentally

C.immoral

D.modest

E.publishedF.instances

G.instincts

H.change

I.simply

J.announced

Moneyistherootofallevil–andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US,

41

onFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodo

42

things,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.

Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.They

43

theirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecars

44

apedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmore

45

cars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddounethical(不道德的)thingsinvariouseverydaysituationsand

46

includedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmore

47

.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.

Finally,it

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makesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.

Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheir

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andvaluesindifferentways.參考答案：41—45JCEAD

46—49FHIG71.Itwouldbe___________________(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriend.72.Thesmellywaterhasbeenfound______________(pollute)andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.73.WhatimpressedmeinGreecewasthattheoceans_______________(surround)theislandsweredeepblue.74.I’mhavingsomeflowers_______________(deliver)forherbirthday.75.__________________(bring)upinthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhard-workingwhenhewasveryyoung.參考答案：71.unbelievable

72．polluted

73．surrounding

74．delivered

75．Beingbroughtup【試題解析】71．考點定位:構詞法。be動詞后要用形容詞，而且根據(jù)句意，要用believe的形容詞的否定形式，故填unbelievable72．考點定位:過去分詞。句意：這些發(fā)臭的水被發(fā)現(xiàn)是受到污染的…，根據(jù)句意，可知道此處是過去分詞表被動和完成。73．考點定位:現(xiàn)在分詞。由于此theisland前面沒有by，可知此處用主動，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。74．考點定位:過去分詞。havesth．done是固定搭配，意思是：讓某事被做。75．考點定位:現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結構，可知空格處是本句的主語部分。分析句意，可知Mr．Wilson是在鄉(xiāng)村里被撫養(yǎng)長大的，而且必須用ing形式作主語，故用ing形式的被動是beingdone充當主語，故答案為Beingbroughtup。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Decidingwhattypeofpresentafamilymemberwouldlikecanoftenbeachallenge.Nomatterwhattheoccasionis,apresentforGrandpawillalwayslethimknowthatyoulovehim.HandmadePresentsAcheapbutmeaningfulwaytoshowGrandpathatheislovedistomakeagiftbyhand.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren,whoenjoymakingworksofart.AsimpledrawingofsomethingdeartoGrandpa’sheart,likehishometownoraportrait(肖像)ofhimself,willputasmileonhisface.Manyshopkeepersalsoselldesign-it-yourselfitemslikecupsorbaseballcaps.Photos

OfallthethingsthatGrandpathinksprecious,hisgrandchildrenalwaystopthelist.Seeingtheshiningfacesofhisgrandchildreneachdayisthebestpresenthecanreceive.ThesimplestwaytogiveGrandpathegiftofhisgrandchildrenisbyprintingaphotoofthechildrenandputtingitinaspecialframe(相框)withasignaboutloveorfamily.Amoremodernversionofthisgiftisadigital(數(shù)碼的)framethatcandisplayasetofrecentphotos.ElectronicsElectronicsoftenmakegoodpresentsforCrandpa.Manygrandparentsaretechnologyfans.Theymaylikealarge-numberedcellphone.Awebcameracanhelpthegrandpatokeepintouchwithhisgrandchildren,evenwhenhe’stravelingorlivesfaraway.YoucanalsodownloadsomemusicforhimtoanMP3player.

61、Accordingtothetext,whyshouldyougiveagitftoyourgrandpa?A.Towinpraisefromhim.

B.Tokeepintouchwithhim.C.Toshowt