廣東省東莞市第五高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市第五高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent參考答案：D略2.Weshoulddoallwecan_____thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tobehelping

C.helping

D.tohelp參考答案：D3.__________inEurope，thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated參考答案：C4.Inwesterncountries,orangesandapplesaresoldby____weightwhileeggsareusuallysoldby_____dozen.A.the,the

B.\,a

C.\,the

D.the,a參考答案：C5.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________counts.

A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C6.ThispicturewastakenwhenmyfatherwasachildandevenImyselfcouldn’t____.

A.findhimout

B.pickhimout

C.puthimout

D.takehimout參考答案：B7.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.explored

B.

isexploring

C.

hasbeenexploring

D.

hasexplored參考答案：C略8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A略9.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D10.After______，herealizedthathewaswrongindoingthat．（）A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometime D．sometimes參考答案：B一段時間之后，他意識到他做錯了．本題考查時間狀語，"sometime"意為"一段時間"，time為不可數(shù)名詞．sometimes為副詞，有時；sometime為副詞，將來某個時候；sometimes指好幾次．11._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing參考答案：12.Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthentheminyourownreading.

A.adapt B.adjustC.adopt D.advocate參考答案：C提示:句意為:“知道該使用什么技巧的一個方法是,研究好的讀者所使用的技巧并在你自己的閱讀中加以采用”。adopt意為“采納,采用”,符合題意。A項“適應(yīng),改編”;B項“調(diào)節(jié)”;D項“提倡,鼓吹”。

13.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestore

B.afoot;thestore

C.foot;store

D.feet;stores參考答案：C14.Mark

havehurried．Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly．

A．needn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couidn’t參考答案：A略15.Wewerebeginningtoworry.Itwas________forDavidtobesolate.A.curious

B.regular C.unusual

D.suitable參考答案：C16.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C17._______fromthetop,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.

A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen參考答案：D略18.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C19.Ibelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe_______.

A.concepts

B.conflicts

C.consequences

D.credits參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道)inLosAngeles.Theboy,JesseHemandez,___21___morethan12hoursinthecity’s___22___undergroundsewagesystem.Itis___23___withrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials,someofthem___24___.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother___25___duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwere___26___piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening___27___thesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetersdownand___28___infast-movingsewage.Theotherchildren___29___toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan___30___Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes,rescuerseventuallylocatedJesse___31___seeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation(環(huán)境衛(wèi)生)workershurriedtothe___32___andopenedamanhole(檢查井).Thefirstthingthey___33___was“Help”.Theirpatienceandoptimism___34___.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers___35___himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse,about700metersofpipeshadbeen___36___duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewaspottedlessthantwokilometersfromwherehe___37___.Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis

___38___.Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe___39___ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaof___40___airandwaitthereuntilhewasfound.21.A.wasted

B.took

C.spent

D.arranged22.A.shallow

B.large

C.deserted

D.temporary23.A.filled

B.faced

C.compared

D.occupied24.A.dusty

B.unusual

C.useless

D.poisonous25.A.visitors

B.children

C.strangers

D.parents26.A.below

B.behind

C.over

D.on27.A.leadingto

B.consistingof

C.endingin

D.headingfor28.A.swam

B.landed

C.suffered

D.fought29.A.seriously

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.exactly30.A.searchingfor

B.caringabout

C.turningto

D.calmingdown31.A.before

B.unless

C.after

D.until32.A.system

B.area

C.dustbin

D.water33.A.saw

B.felt

C.feared

D.heard34.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.turnedoff

D.paidoff35.A.pulled

B.packed

C.picked

D.waked36.A.judged

B.selected

C.removed

D.inspected37.A.dived

B.screamed

C.disappeared

D.escaped38.A.friends

B.family

C.class

D.s39.A.struggle

B.adventure

C.survival

D.existence40.A.breathable

B.miserable

C.smelly

D.pure參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇新聞報道。一名13歲的男孩掉進(jìn)下水管道，超過百人不知疲倦地為杰西的生存做出了貢獻(xiàn)。加利福尼亞官員對工作人員成功營救落入洛杉磯下水管道13歲男孩一事進(jìn)行了贊揚(yáng)。21.考查動詞。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.took拿走；C.spent花費(fèi)；D.arranged安排。這名男孩名叫杰西·赫爾南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系統(tǒng)里12個多小時。故C項切題。22.考查形容詞。A.shallow淺的；B.large巨大的；C.deserted荒蕪的；D.temporary臨時的。這名男孩名叫杰西·赫爾南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系統(tǒng)里12個多小時。故B項切題。23.考查動詞。A.filled填滿；B.faced面對；C.compared相比；D.occupied占有。排污系統(tǒng)里都是污水和其他廢料，其中一些還有毒。固定搭配：befilledwith被---填滿。故A想做切題。24.考查形容詞。A.dusty落滿灰塵的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.useless無用的；

D.poisonous有毒的。排污系統(tǒng)里都是污水和其他廢料，其中一些還有毒。結(jié)合句意，只有D相符合題意，故D項切題。25.考查名詞。A.visitors訪問者；B.children孩子；C.strangers陌生人；D.parents父母。周日家庭聚會上，杰西正在和其他小朋友在公園里玩耍。根據(jù)下文的children可知B項切題。26.考查介詞。A.below在---下面；B.behind在---后面；C.over在---上方；

D.on在---上面。某一瞬間，孩子們站在了遮蓋污水系統(tǒng)口的木板上。故D項切題。27.考查動詞詞組。A.leadingto通向，導(dǎo)致，引起；B.consistingof組成；C.endingin以---告終；D.headingfor出發(fā)，前往。某一瞬間，孩子們站在了遮蓋污水系統(tǒng)口的木板上。故A項切題。28.考查動詞。A.swam游泳；B.landed登陸；C.suffered遭受；D.fought戰(zhàn)斗。其中有一塊木板壞了。男孩跌落了大概8米深，之后落在了快速流動的污水中。故B項切題。29.考查副詞。A.seriously嚴(yán)重地；B.eventually最后；C.quickly迅速地；

D.exactly準(zhǔn)確地。其他孩子立刻把發(fā)生的事告訴了大人。故C想做切題。30.考查動詞詞組。A.searchingfor尋找；B.caringabout關(guān)心，在乎；C.turningto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；D.calmingdown平靜下來。營救人員迅速開始在地下搜索杰西。根據(jù)下文的openedamanhole可知A項切題。31.考查狀語從句。A.before在---之前；B.unless除非；C.after在---之后；

D.until直到---為止。終于，營救人員在看到一個管道上的手掌印后發(fā)現(xiàn)了杰西。故C項切題。32.考查名詞。A.system系統(tǒng)；B.area地區(qū)；C.dustbin垃圾箱；D.water水。一組環(huán)衛(wèi)工人立刻趕往該地，并打開了一處下水道井。故B項切題。33.考查動詞。A.saw看見；B.felt感覺；C.feared害怕；D.heard聽見?！八麄兟牭降牡谝痪湓捠恰让保蔇項切題。34.考查動詞詞組。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.putoff推遲；C.turnedoff關(guān)掉；D.paidoff付清，得到回報。他們的耐心和樂觀最終得到了回報。故D項切題。35.考查動詞。A.pulled拉；B.packed包裝；C.picked挑選；D.waked喚醒。男孩抓住這個軟管，工人們將他拉了上來。故A項切題。36.考查動詞。A.judged判斷；B.selected挑選；C.removed拆掉，去除；

D.inspected檢查。工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)杰西之前，已經(jīng)在12個小時內(nèi)搜索了大概700米的管道。故D項切題。37.考查動詞。A.dived潛水；B.screamed尖叫；C.disappeared消失；D.escaped逃脫。杰西被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方距離他掉落的地方不到兩公里。故C項切題。38.考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.class班級；D.s親戚。他被送往醫(yī)院進(jìn)行全面檢查，并與家人團(tuán)聚。故B項切題。39.考查名詞。A.struggle努力，奮斗；B.adventure冒險；C.survival幸存；

D.existence存在。超過百人不知疲倦地為杰西的生存做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故C項切題。40.考查形容詞。A.breathable可以呼吸的；B.miserable痛苦的；C.smelly有臭味的；D.pure純潔的。杰西找到一個可以呼吸空氣的地方，并在那里等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故A項切題。21.完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分30分）September1wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy,mynewschool.Itwasalsomy18thbirthday.Ireceivedawarm

35

frommyhostfamily---theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew

36

atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland37

mearoundthecampus.Onourwaytomydorm（學(xué)生宿舍）,wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent’s38

toherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations.ButIwas39

nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa40

oftimeandmoney.Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe41

ofaChinesecollegedorm---theoneswhichusuallyholdsixpeople.42shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What’syourfavorite43

，Teresa?”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.We44anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.45ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers,soIfeltalittle46

.Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe47

,tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera(n)48

day.WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig49

.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe50

wasasunflower-patternmat（墊子）whileacolor1fullamp

51

besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth,52.Howbeautiful!Therewasalsoa53

card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent(暖流)rushedthroughmy

54

.35.A.heart

B.welcome

C.service

D.card

36.A.teacher

B.citizen

C.student

D.visitor37.A.walked

B.showed

C.introduced

D.invited38.A.newspapers

B.bags

C.letters

D.furniture39.A.determined

B.forced

C.warned

D.supposed40.A.matter

B.use

C.show

D.waste

41.A.size

B.design

C.example

D.style

42.A.Though

B.As

C.Because

D.While43.A.fruit

B.weather

C.color1

D.food44.A.attended

B.planned

C.organized

D.opened45.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.Most

46.A.pleased

B.angry

C.nervous

D.afraid47.A.dinner

B.class

C.party

D.meeting

48.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.boring

D.interesting49.A.secret

B.surprise

C.warmth

D.joke50.A.wall

B.desk

C.ground

D.floor

51.A.stood

B.lay

C.appeared

D.hung52.A.frightened

B.satisfied

C.moved

D.understood53.A.post

B.name

C.birthday

D.festival54.A.eyes

B.body

C.face

D.head參考答案：35-39

BCBBA

40-44DABCA

45-49

DCDAB

50-54DACCB三、閱讀理解22.Severalyearsago,myparents,mywife,mysonandIateatoneofthoserestaurantswherethemenuiswrittenonablackboard.Afterawonderfuldinner,thewaitersetthecheckinthemiddleofthetable.That’swhenithappened：myfatherdidnotreachforthecheck.Conversationcontinued.FinallyIrealizedthatIshouldpickupthecheck!Afterhundredsofrestaurantmealswithmyparents,afteralifetimeofthinkingofmyfatherastheonewithdollars,ithadallchanged.Ireachedforthecheck,andmyviewofmyselfsuddenlychanged.Iwasanadult.Iwasnolongerakid(child).Somepeoplemarkoff(區(qū)分)theirlivesinyears,Imeasuremineinsmallevents.Ididn’tbecomeayoungmanataparticularage,like16,butratherwhenakidwhowanderedinthestreetscalledme“mister”.Theseeventsinmylifearecalled“milestones”(里程碑).Therehavebeenothermilestones.Thecops(policemen)ofmyyouthalwaysseemedbig,evenhuge,andofcoursetheywereolderthanIwas.Thenonedaytheyweresuddenlyneither.ThedaycamewhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatallthefootballplayersinthegameIwaswatchingwereyoungerthanIwas.Theywerejustbigkids.Withthatmilestonegonewasthedreamthatsomeday,maybeI,too,couldbeafootballplayer.Withouteverhavingreachedthehill,Iwasoverit.IneverthoughtthatIwouldfallasleepinfrontoftheTVsetasmyfatherdid.Nowit’swhatIdobest.IneverthoughtthatIwouldgotothebeachandnotswim,yetIspentallofAugustattheshoreandneveroncewentintotheocean.IneverthoughtthatIwouldappreciateopera,butnowthecombinationofvoiceandorchestraattractsme.IneverthoughtthatIwouldprefertostayhomeintheevenings,butnowIfindmyselfpassingupparties.Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewhowatchedbirdswerestrange,butthissummerIfoundmyselfwatchingthem,andmaybeI’llgetabookonthesubject.IfeelastrongdesireforareligiousbeliefthatIneverthoughtI’dwant,feelclosetomyancestorslonggone,andechomyfatherinargumentswithmyson.I’llstilllose….OnedayIboughtahouse.Oneday－Whataday!－Ibecameafather,andnottoolongafterthatIpickedupthecheckformyownfather.Ithoughtthenitwasamilestoneforme.Oneday,whenIwasalittleolder,Irealizeditwasoneforhimtoo,anothermilestone．12.Thetoneestablishedinthepassageisoneof________.A.sadregret

B.amusementC.happiness

D.deepfeeling13.Theauthormentionstheeventintherestaurantbecause________.A.thatwasoneofhismilestonesB.hepaidthebillbuthedidn’twanttoC.hebecameafatherwithdollarsD.thatwasthelastrestaurantmealwithhisparents14.“Thentheyweresuddenlyneither”suggeststhat________.A.suddenlytheybecameolderthanIwasB.suddenlyIknewthattheywereneitherbiggernorolderthanIwasC.suddenlyIrealizedthatImadeamistakeD.suddenlyIfoundmyselfnolongerakid15.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor’sthinking?A.Onedayisworthtwotomorrows.B.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Whenanopportunityislost,itnevercomesbacktoyou.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議短文。作者通過一件小事——父親在餐館里不再付錢，作者開始意識到自己不再年輕，自己將要承擔(dān)一份人生責(zé)任了。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，作者通過對往事的回憶，讀者可以感受作者寫此文章語氣是深情的。故選D。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Ididn’tbecomeayoungmanataparticularage,like16,butratherwhenakidwhowanderedinthestreetscalledme“mister．”Theseeventsinmylifearecalled“milestones”(里程碑)。作者在餐館里付帳時忽然有了新的感受，即自己已經(jīng)長大了，人生發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，自己將要承擔(dān)一份人生責(zé)任了，這是他人生中的一個里程碑。故選A。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，作者小時侯覺得警察都很高大魁梧，而且年齡比他大?，F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)長大了，成長得和那些警察，足球運(yùn)動員一樣，甚至有時比那些運(yùn)動員年齡還大。所以Thenonedaytheyweresuddenlyneither.這句話表明了，作者突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不再是個孩子。故選D。15.推理判斷題。從最后一段OnedayIboughtahouse.Oneday－Whataday!－Ibecameafather,andnottoolongafterthatIpickedupthecheckformyownfather.Ithoughtthenitwasamilestoneforme.Oneday,whenIwasalittleolder,Irealizeditwasoneforhimtoo,anothermilestone．可以得知作者的感受：歲月不饒人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學(xué)們要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。例如小題1就是根據(jù)作者在不斷的陳述自己不再年輕，開始經(jīng)歷人生中一個又一個的里程碑，陳述一個個小事都能讓讀者感同身受，故寫文章的語氣是深情動人的，從而也能容易推斷出小題4的作者感受。23.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequoted(引用)allovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonpostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatTheTimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthethesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.

Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainandgiveasmuchinformationaspossible,fortheyhavetocompetewiththeattractionoftelevision.

JustasAmericannews