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《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B》統(tǒng)考藍(lán)皮書(shū)(1-6)UseofEnglish(20%)21.--Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?您好,我現(xiàn)在可以和校長(zhǎng)發(fā)言嗎?--_________.A.Sorry,heisbusyat(yī)themoment對(duì)不起,他現(xiàn)在很忙.B.No,youcan'tC.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow22.-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?--_____(dá)____.我可以借用一下你的字典嗎?A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Yes,helpyourself請(qǐng)自用D.Itdoesn'tmatter23.-AreyouMrRobertLee?請(qǐng)問(wèn)李先生在嗎?--___(dá)____(dá)__.A.Yes,Leespeaking我就是,請(qǐng)講.B.Hello,whatdoyouwantC.Sorry,speakingD.Idon'tknow24.-Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown'soffice?對(duì)不起.請(qǐng)問(wèn)布朗先生的辦公室在哪里?--____(dá)__(dá)___.A.Youcan'taskmeB.Pardon?IhavenoideaC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.SorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere對(duì)不起,我不知道,但是你可以問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)人.25.-Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?--_________.你的裙子真美麗.John好嗎?A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.Heisfine謝謝.他很好D.Don'tsaythat.It'sugly.Johnisgood26.-WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?請(qǐng)問(wèn),女士您需要什么?--____(dá)___(dá)__.A.Iwantakiloofapples我要一公斤蘋(píng)果B.YoucangoyourownwayC.ThanksD.Excuseme.I'mbusy27.-I'dliketotakeyoutothecoffee(cuò)houseonthecorner.我想請(qǐng)你去街角的咖啡廳.--________(dá)_.A.Thankyou.Youshouldn't'dothatB.Thanks,I'dliketogowithyou謝謝.很樂(lè)意和你一起去C.No,youcan'tsaysoD.No,no.Youcan'tdothat28.-Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou'refrom?你介意告訴我你來(lái)自哪里嗎?--__(dá)_______.A.Certainly.I'mfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.I'mfromLondon當(dāng)然不,我來(lái)自倫敦.29.-May1see(cuò)themenu,please?I'vebeenwaitinganhouralready.--__(dá)_______.我想看菜單,我已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了.A.Thatisthemenu,sirB.Yes,pleasegoonC.Hereyouare,sir給您,先生D.Ofcourse,sir30.-Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!我很緊張我的化學(xué)課.但是布朗先生居然給了我優(yōu).A.Don'tworryaboutitB.Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourse祝賀你!這門(mén)課很難.C.Mr.BrownisverygoodD.Goodlucktoyou!21.--Oh,sorrytobotheryou._______抱歉打擾你.A.That'sokay沒(méi)關(guān)系B.No,youcan'tC.That'sgoodD.Oh,Idon'tknow22.--Goodmorning,DrJohnson'soffice.CanIhelpyou?____(dá)__(dá)_早上好,這里是Johnson醫(yī)生的診所.請(qǐng)問(wèn),有什么需要?A.Speaking,pleaseB.I'dliketomakeanappointment,please我想預(yù)約C.Yes,goonD.No,youcan't23.--Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?_______今晚我們有一場(chǎng)舞會(huì).你樂(lè)意一起去嗎?A.I'mafraidnot.BecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentisttonight恐怕不行.由于今晚我和牙醫(yī)有約.B.Ofcoursenot.IhavenoideaC.No,Ican'tD.That'sallset24.--Excuseme.Idon'twanttointerruptyoubut..._______對(duì)不起,我不想打斷您但是…A.CanI(lǐng)helpyou?B.Certainly,howdareyouC.It'squiteallright沒(méi)關(guān)系D.Yes,youdid25.--Youhavelovelychildren._____(dá)__(dá)你的孩子真可愛(ài).A.No,no,no.TheyarenotB.Oh,no,noC.You'retalkingtoomuchD.Thanks謝謝26.--CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase?__(dá)_____要我?guī)湍闾嵯渥訂?A.IhavenoideaB.No,no.IcancarryitmyselfC.That'sagoodideaD.Thankyou.Icanmanagemyself謝謝.我自己來(lái).27.--Canyoucomeoverfordinnerwithus?_______(dá)今晚能過(guò)來(lái)一起吃晚餐嗎?A.I'dliketobutIhaveameetingtonight我很想去,但是我今晚有會(huì).B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.No,Idon'tlikeD.Oh,that(yī)soundswell28.--Goodnightandthanksagain.______(dá)_晚安.再次感謝A.Youcan'tsaythatB.No,no.It'swhatIcandoC.HowcanyousaythatD.Goodnight晚安29.--Oh,I'msorry.ButIpromiseI'llbecarefulnexttime.__(dá)_____很抱歉.我保證下次會(huì)小心.A.It'snothingatallB.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesn'tmat(yī)ter沒(méi)關(guān)系.C.ThankyouD.Therearenoquestions30.--CouldIuseyourdictionaryforamoment?_______可以借用一下字典嗎?A.It'swellB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Byallmeans當(dāng)然可以D.Ihavenoidea21.--Hello,mayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?_____(dá)__(dá)您好,我可以與經(jīng)理談價(jià)格的事情嗎?A.Sorry,heisoutatthemoment對(duì)不起,他現(xiàn)在不在B.No,youcan'tC.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow22.--CanIborrowyourcameraforacoupleofdays?__(dá)____(dá)_我可以借用幾天相機(jī)嗎?A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney當(dāng)然.給你.祝旅途快樂(lè)..D.Itdoesn'tmatter23.--MrChairman,couldIraiseapointabouttheplan?_____(dá)__主席先生,我可以提對(duì)這個(gè)意見(jiàn)的見(jiàn)解嗎?A.Yes,DrChosuk當(dāng)然,Chosuk博士B.Ithinkso,eitherC.Yes,IhopenotD.No,Ihavenoidea24.--Sorrytointerrupt,butcanyougivemeanothercopyofthehandout?___(dá)___(dá)_抱歉打擾你,能再給我一張講義嗎?A.No,ofcoursenotB.Certainly當(dāng)然可以C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Bynomeans,butit'simpossible25.--DoyoumindifIjoinyou?____(dá)__(dá)_介意我加入嗎?A.I'mveryhappytodosoB.NevermindC.PleasedoD.Oh,Ican't26.--Mygrandmother'stakenillandI'vegottogodowntothehospital.___(dá)__(dá)__我奶奶生病了.我要去醫(yī)院.A.We'regoingtothesameplaceB.VerySorrytohearit.Ihopeit'snothingserious聽(tīng)到這個(gè)事情很傷心.希望沒(méi)事.C.Really?D.Letmegowithyou27.--Welldone.Congrat(yī)ulationsonyoursuccess.__(dá)_____干得好.祝賀你成功!A.Thankyouverymuch謝謝!B.Oh,no,noC.No,Ididn'tdoverywellD.Sorry,Icouldn'tanybetter28.--That(yī)manaloneoverthere--whoishe?____(dá)___(dá)獨(dú)自站在那邊的男人是誰(shuí)?A.HeisastudentB.HeisDoctorTook他是Took醫(yī)生.C.Adriver,IsupposeD.He'sdrunk29.--Well,it'sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty._____(dá)__噢.天色很晚了.我要走了.再次謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我來(lái)參與晚會(huì).A.Oh,it'ssolat(yī)eB.Thankyouforcoming謝謝您的光顧1C.Oh,sosoon?D.Ireallyhadahappytime30.--IwanttogotoNewYork.What'sthefare?_____(dá)__我想去紐約.票價(jià)多少?A.Pardonme?什么?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次?B.I'msorryC.Yes,Idon'tunderstandD.I'mnotunderstandingVocabularyandStructure(15%)46.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_____(dá)_forherexamination.昨晚她沒(méi)有時(shí)間去音樂(lè)會(huì)是由于她忙于準(zhǔn)備考試.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared47.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomething______(dá)wrong.這部電腦運(yùn)營(yíng)不好,因此肯定出毛病了.A.canhavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.musthavegoneD.oughttohavegone48.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonders___(dá)___willhappentoherprivatelife.盡管瑪麗對(duì)自己的成功非常滿意,她仍然好奇她將來(lái)的私人生活A.howB.whoC.whatD.that49.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople'sSquare,withtheaudience_____(dá)_ontheground.音樂(lè)會(huì)通常在人民廣場(chǎng)舉行,觀眾們坐在地上.A.seatingB.seatedC.beseatingD.toseat50.Ifthewholeprogram______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.假如提前計(jì)劃整個(gè)項(xiàng)目,那么就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和金錢(qián).A.wasnotplannedB.werenotplannedC.wouldnotbeplannedD.hadnotbeenplanned51.Isn'titaboutthetimeyou______(dá)todomorningexercises?該是做早操的時(shí)候了嗎?(虛擬語(yǔ)氣Itistimethat過(guò)去時(shí))A.beganB.beginC.shouldbeginD.havebegun52.Iamverygratefultoyouforwhatyou'vegivenmeand____(dá)__(dá)youhavedoneforme.感謝你給我們的一切和你為我們所做的一切.A.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat(yī)=what53.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome___(dá)__(dá)_rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.直到她回家她才想起她和醫(yī)生的約會(huì).(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she54.Determinedto___(dá)__(dá)_asifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedwithakindofindifference.決心若無(wú)其事地繼續(xù),他淡漠地回答.A.carryonB.accountforC.bringupD.getthrough55.He_____(dá)_toarrangealoanthroughafinancecompany.通過(guò)一家金融公司,他成功地安排了貸款.A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.endeavored56.Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.______(dá),Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.捷克和諧,善良,努力并且聰明,總之,他太好了.A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary57.I______(dá)goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn't.我推遲了見(jiàn)醫(yī)生,但是我希望我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有那么做.A.pickoutB.makeoutC.giveoffD.putoff58.Youngchildrenoftencan't__(dá)_____betweenTVprogramsandcommercials.小孩經(jīng)常不能辨別電視和商業(yè)廣告.A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast59.Themorningpaper_______astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.早報(bào)刊登了一則關(guān)于在紐約和華盛頓的示威的新聞.A.carriedB.extendedC.broughtD.took60.Andwhat(yī)wegotto_______(dá)isadisgrace.我們將要忍受的是恥辱.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith46.Airpollution_______,thiscityisstillagoodplacetolivein.由于空氣污染大量減少,該城市仍然是居住的好地方.A.beinggreatlyreducedB.greatlybeingreducedC.togreat(yī)lyreduceD.greatlytoreduce47.ManyAmericansworryaboutleisureandhurryfromoneactivitytothenext,___(dá)____littletimetostopandthink.許多美國(guó)人緊張?zhí)臻e,忙于從一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)到另一個(gè)活動(dòng),留了很少的時(shí)間停下來(lái)思考.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave48.Iwon'tbeabletoat(yī)tendthemeetingtonightbecause_______今晚我不能參與會(huì)議,是由于今晚的那個(gè)時(shí)候我將要上課.A.ImustteachaclassB.IteachaclassC.IwillbeteachingaclassD.Iwillhavebeenteachingaclass49.Greatchanges_____(dá)__inourinstituteinthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去幾年里,我們的學(xué)院發(fā)生了巨大的變化.A.havetakenplaceB.hastakenplaceC.tookplaceD.hadtakenplace50.Ifthebuildingproject_____(dá)__bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructipanywillbefined.假如到這個(gè)月底將要完畢的建筑工程耽擱的話,建筑公司將被罰款.A.beingcompletedB.ipletedC.tobecompletedD.completed51._______(dá)ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster'sdegree.要成為大學(xué)的老師,至少需要擁有碩士學(xué)位.A.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming52.Idon'tknowwhysheavoids___(dá)____h(yuǎn)eropiniononthesubject.我不知道她為什么拒絕發(fā)表對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的見(jiàn)解.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.givingD.beinggiven53.IfIhadremembered_______thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.假如我記得關(guān)窗戶(hù),小偷就不會(huì)爬進(jìn)來(lái)了.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed54.Cambridgehasannouncedplanstoestablishabusinessschool_____(dá)__themaster'sdegree(cuò)inbusinessadministration.劍橋大學(xué)已經(jīng)宣布創(chuàng)建商學(xué)院的計(jì)劃,并提供工商管理碩士.A.representingB.offeringC.presentingD.supplying55.Jamesplansto_______offersfromothercompaniesbeforemakingadecision.詹姆斯計(jì)劃在做決定前考察其它公司的出價(jià).A.explodeB.expandC.exposeD.explore56.Itwouldmake____(dá)___fortheparentstobeinvolvedinthisdiscussion.對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)參與到這次討論將是很故意義的.A.senseB.ideaC.meaningD.significance57.Thelicencemustbeclearly___(dá)____(dá)inthecarwindscreen.執(zhí)照必須放在擋風(fēng)玻璃明顯位置上.A.spreadB.displayedC.exposedD.located58.Thedonat(yī)edlivercamefromtheUK,butthehospitalisgivingnofurther_______捐贈(zèng)的肝臟來(lái)自英國(guó),但是醫(yī)院拒絕再透露具體的細(xì)節(jié).A.instanceB.characterC.itemsD.details59.Policeare____(dá)___thedisappearanceoftwochildren.警察正在調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子的失蹤事件.A.lookingoutB.lookingafterC.lookingintoD.lookingon60.Idonotintendtofollowthat,becauseweshallhaveanopportunitytodosoonanother___(dá)__(dá)__.我不打算聽(tīng)從,由于再此外的場(chǎng)合我們尚有一次機(jī)會(huì)那么做.A.occasionB.situationC.conditionD.environment46.____(dá)___wehaveachievedisattributedtotheguidanceofourparents.我們所取得的任何成功要?dú)w功于父母親的教導(dǎo).A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whichever47.Mr.SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextMonday,__(dá)_____itwillbecompletelyfinished.下周一史密斯先生將搬到他的新房,那個(gè)時(shí)候已經(jīng)完全竣工.A.bythattimeB.bywhichtimeC.bythenD.bythetime48.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,___(dá)____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.英國(guó)人不熟悉不同的文化,這在其它國(guó)家也是如此.A.a(chǎn)sB.whatC.soD.that49.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,___(dá)____overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.啤酒是最受男性歡迎的酒類(lèi),它總的消費(fèi)量比女性喝啤酒的數(shù)量要高得多.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose50.Thesizeofthatislandisabout__(dá)_____thatofthisone.那個(gè)島嶼的大小大約是這個(gè)島嶼的三倍.A.threetimesasmuchasB.asthreetimesmuchasC.a(chǎn)sthreetimesgreaterasD.threetimesasbigas51.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity____(dá)__(dá)_申請(qǐng)大學(xué)職位的兩個(gè)年輕人都被拒絕了.A.hasbeenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.wasacceptedD.wereaccepted52.Shemustbelookingforwardtoyourreturn,_____(dá)__(dá)?她一定在盼望你的回來(lái),是嗎?A.mustn'tsheB.wasn'tsheC.isn'tsheD.didn'tshe53.Doctorshaverecently____(dá)___(dá)cancer-producingsubstanceincigaretteshasbeendemonstrat(yī)ed.醫(yī)生們最近聲明展示了香煙中的致癌物質(zhì)A.madeclearthatB.madeitclearthat(yī)C.madethatclearD.madewhichclear54.Aftersevenmonthsonthecase,thepolicefailedto______(dá)_anyrealclues.通過(guò)七個(gè)月的案子調(diào)查,警察還是找不出任何真正的線索.A.turnoverB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown55.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience____(dá)___greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.富蘭克林的從觀測(cè)和實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)的能力對(duì)他公眾生活的成功起了很打的作用.A.contributedB.owedC.attachedD.relat(yī)ed56.DavidandSheilaareunabletohavechildren,butthey'rehopingto____(dá)___alittleboy.大衛(wèi)和莎拉不能生孩子,不是他們希望領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)小男孩.A.cultivat(yī)eB.raiseC.adoptD.acquire57.Harryattemptedacoupleofjokesto__(dá)_____thetensionoftheoccasion.哈利試講了幾個(gè)笑話來(lái)緩解緊張氣氛.A.beat(yī)B.relieveC.smoothD.refresh58.He'swearingaredshirtand___(dá)____jeans.他穿著一件紅襯衫和一條褪色的牛仔褲.A.dimmedB.paledC.fadedD.fainted59.Not_______,withyouthunemploymentsohigh,someschool-leaverswithqualificationsfailtofindjobs.年輕人的失業(yè)率如此高,有資格證書(shū)的輟學(xué)學(xué)生不能找到工作,這并不奇怪..A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally60.Doctorspredictedthatthebabywouldnot_______withsuchseveredisabilities.醫(yī)生預(yù)言有如此嚴(yán)重的殘疾,這個(gè)嬰兒活不下來(lái).A.retainB.endureC.maintainD.surviveReadingComprehension(40%)Passage1TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon'tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.這是關(guān)于兩個(gè)美國(guó)總統(tǒng):安德魯.杰費(fèi)遜和馬丁.范布郎的故事,這個(gè)故事解釋了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)Ok.我們不知道這兩個(gè)故事是否是真的,但是它們都很有趣.Thefirstexplanat(yī)ionisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite"allcorrect"onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowtospell,sowhathereallywrotewas"olkorekt".Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto"OK".第一個(gè)故事是根據(jù)杰費(fèi)遜受過(guò)很少的教育的事實(shí)而來(lái)的.事實(shí)上,杰費(fèi)遜總統(tǒng)在閱讀和寫(xiě)作方面都有困難.當(dāng)有重要文獻(xiàn)拿給杰費(fèi)遜時(shí),他設(shè)法讀并且會(huì)讓他的助手們解釋?zhuān)偃缢鷾?zhǔn)這份文獻(xiàn),他會(huì)寫(xiě)上”都對(duì)的”.問(wèn)題是他不知道如何拼寫(xiě),因此他寫(xiě)的實(shí)際是”olkorekt”.不久,他就把它縮短為OK.Thesecondexplanat(yī)ionisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren'sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled"OK".第二個(gè)故事是關(guān)于范布郎總統(tǒng)的出生地紐約的Kinderhook而來(lái)的.范布郎總統(tǒng)的朋友們組織了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)支持他競(jìng)選總統(tǒng).這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部叫”theOldKinderhookClub”,并且每個(gè)支持范布郎總統(tǒng)的人都叫OK.31.Theauthor____(dá)_____.這個(gè)作者不太擬定故事的真實(shí)性.A.believesbothofthestoriesB.doesn'tbelieveawordofthestoriesC.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueD.istellingthestoriesjustforfun32.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson_____(dá)__.根據(jù)短文,杰費(fèi)遜總統(tǒng)不擅長(zhǎng)閱讀,寫(xiě)作或拼寫(xiě).A.couldn'tdrawupanydocumentsatallB.didn'tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC.OftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimD.wasn'tgoodat(yī)reading,writingorspelling33.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm"OK"____(dá)___.根據(jù)第一個(gè)故事,短語(yǔ)OK一方面是由杰費(fèi)遜總統(tǒng)使用的.A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeofficialdocumentsC.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonD.wasanoldwaytospell"allcorrect"34.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK"____(dá)___.根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事,短語(yǔ)OK是用來(lái)叫支持范布郎競(jìng)選的人.A.wastheshortwaytosay"OldKinderhookClub"B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornC.wasthenameofVanBuren'sclubD.wasusedtocallVanBuren'ssupportersintheelection35.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK"wasfirstused_______.根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事,短語(yǔ)OK最先用于總統(tǒng)選舉。A.byVanBurenB.inapresidentialelectionC.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClubD.bythemembersofthe"OldKinderhookClub"
Passage2AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety。Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林業(yè)),andmosttherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(largecitieswiththeirsuburbs)ofmorethlionpeoplee(cuò)ach--alaportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.Thestat(yī)istics(記錄)ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothat(yī)itishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanrat(yī)herthanasmalltownenvironment.盡管美國(guó)有大量的土地并且生產(chǎn)的事物超過(guò)現(xiàn)有人口的需要,它的人民現(xiàn)在幾乎完全是城市化的社會(huì)。全國(guó)不到1/10的人從事農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè),并且其它大多數(shù)人都生活在城鄉(xiāng)里或附近,但是城鄉(xiāng)是大還是小。傳統(tǒng)的局面正在改變:每個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)之間仍然非常相像。典型的小鎮(zhèn)代表了國(guó)家里被廣泛認(rèn)可的見(jiàn)解,但是大多數(shù)美國(guó)人不再居住在小城鄉(xiāng)。現(xiàn)在將近一半的人口居住在大約30個(gè)大城市地區(qū)(涉及大城市和郊區(qū)),每個(gè)城市有100多萬(wàn)的人口,占德國(guó),英國(guó)的很大一部分,更不用說(shuō)法國(guó)。要小心記錄城市和農(nóng)村的人口由于很多住在城里的人天天開(kāi)車(chē)去附近的城鄉(xiāng)上班。由于人們都想搬出城鄉(xiāng),在城鄉(xiāng)范圍內(nèi)的農(nóng)村地區(qū)正慢慢地/逐漸蓋滿了房子,因此很難估計(jì)一塊農(nóng)村用地哪天會(huì)變成郊區(qū)。但是越來(lái)越多的典型美國(guó)人都住在大都市里而不是小城鄉(xiāng)。36.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemaree(cuò)ngagedinagricultureandforestry?假如美國(guó)有250百萬(wàn)人口,那么有多少人從事農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè)?A.About25million.B.Morethan25million.C.Lessthan25million.D.Lessthan225million.37.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?下列哪個(gè)國(guó)家住在大都市的人口是最少的?(法國(guó))A.UnitedStates.B.Germany.C.France.D.England.38.What'sthemeaningoftheword"metropolitan"inthemiddleofthepassage?Metropolitan在文章里是什么意思?A.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.C.Ofurbanareas.D.Ofruralareas.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?根據(jù)短文,我們可以了解關(guān)于小城鄉(xiāng)的一些信息:A.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.小城鄉(xiāng)互相之間仍然很相似。C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.40.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?為什么很難估計(jì)一塊農(nóng)村用地哪天會(huì)變成郊區(qū)?A.Becausetheyarethesame.B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.由于這個(gè)過(guò)程是逐漸的。D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.Passage3Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.假如別人問(wèn)我們一年前正在做的事情,我們也許不得不說(shuō)我們不記得了.但是假如我們有本筆記并且記下天天做的事情,我們就可以回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題了.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordat(yī)allbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerat(yī)ions.Formostpeopleudtotellwhattheirfat(yī)hersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall'rememberedhistory'.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.歷史也是如此.由于我們沒(méi)有書(shū)面的紀(jì)錄,許多事情都被遺忘了.有時(shí)人們的確紀(jì)錄了他們國(guó)家里的重大事件,但經(jīng)常由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或火災(zāi)而沒(méi)有保存下來(lái).有時(shí)主線沒(méi)有書(shū)面紀(jì)錄由于那個(gè)時(shí)候那個(gè)地方的人們不知道寫(xiě)字。比如,我們非常了解402023前居住在中國(guó)的人們,由于他們?yōu)楹髞?lái)人留下了書(shū)面紀(jì)錄。但是我們對(duì)22023前生活在中非的人們幾乎一無(wú)所知,由于他們還沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)字。當(dāng)然,有時(shí)即使人們不會(huì)寫(xiě)字,他們也可以知道過(guò)去的事情。他們從老一輩那聽(tīng)過(guò)來(lái),通常紀(jì)錄重大事件的是歌曲,舞蹈和故事的形式,并且被許多代人傳唱和表演。由于大多數(shù)人對(duì)講父輩們的過(guò)去感到非常自豪。這我們可以叫做“被記住的歷史<rememberedhistory>”,很多這樣的歷史已經(jīng)成為書(shū)面紀(jì)錄。它并不象書(shū)面的歷史那么準(zhǔn)確或有價(jià)值,由于語(yǔ)言在轉(zhuǎn)述的過(guò)程中比謄錄更容易受改變。但是假如沒(méi)有書(shū)面紀(jì)錄,這些流傳的故事還是很有幫助的。41.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?下列哪個(gè)句子文章沒(méi)有提到?A."Rememberedhistory",comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.假如沒(méi)有書(shū)面紀(jì)錄,就沒(méi)有歷史。42.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______(dá)_.我們對(duì)生活在22023前的中非一無(wú)所知是由于A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownat(yī)thattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite本地人不會(huì)寫(xiě)字。43."Rememberedhistory"refersto___(dá)__(dá)__.“被紀(jì)錄的歷史”是指A.historybasedonaperson'simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth口頭轉(zhuǎn)述的重大事件的故事C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents根據(jù)重大事件改改編的歌曲和舞蹈D.bothBandCB和C44."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen_______.“被紀(jì)錄的歷史”只有在沒(méi)有書(shū)面紀(jì)錄的時(shí)候才被認(rèn)為是有價(jià)值。A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrueD.peopleareinterestedinit45.Thepassagesuggeststhat(yī)wecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad____(dá)__(dá)_.短文表白假如古代人能紀(jì)錄過(guò)去發(fā)生的每件事情那么現(xiàn)代人就可以更多的了解古代。A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPassage1Dr.HarveyGates,thenotedscientist,mightneverhavediscoveredtheKamronlizard(蜥蜴)inBlovia,ifithadnotbee(cuò)nforachildhoodaccident.Asaboy,hewasdeterminedtobecomeabaseballplayer,butwhenhebrokehisarminpracticeattheageoffourteenandwasforcedtostayofftheplayingfieldforawhile,hetooknoticeofthenaturalworldaroundhimandlikedwhathesaw.Afterhehadrecoveredfromhisinjury,hecaughtasquirrel(松鼠)andraiseditasapet.Soonhewasbringinghomesnakesandothercreaturesfromthewoodsnearhisschool.假如不是由于兒童時(shí)代的一次事故,HarveyGates博士,著名的科學(xué)家,有也許永遠(yuǎn)也發(fā)現(xiàn)不了Kamron蜥蜴。在孩提時(shí)代,他決心要當(dāng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,但是14歲,練習(xí)(inpractice)棒球時(shí)折了手臂,被迫離開(kāi)球場(chǎng)一段時(shí)間。他開(kāi)始注意到身邊的自然世界并且迷上了自然。在他復(fù)原以后,他捉到一只松鼠并把它當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)。不久他就經(jīng)常把學(xué)校附近森林里的蛇和其它動(dòng)物(creature)帶回家。In1962,heenteredBlakefordCollegeandmajoredinbiology.By1966hehadreceivedhisBachelor(學(xué)士)ofSciencedegreeandtwoyearslat(yī)eratDrysdaleUniversity,hereceivedhisDoctorofSciencedegree.ItwaswhilehewasdoingfieldresearchforhisdoctoralstudiesinSouthAmericain1967thathediscoveredandnamedtheKamronlizard.Thisanimalwasdifferentfromothersofitskindinthatithadonlyfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.Inotherrespects,itwassimilartoothersofthesamefamily.Itcouldchangeitscolorandgoforlongperiodswithoutfood.1962年,他進(jìn)入Blakeford大學(xué)主修生物學(xué)。到1966年時(shí),他獲得了理科學(xué)士學(xué)位,兩年后他獲得了Drysdale大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位。也就是1967年,他在南美洲博士學(xué)習(xí)期間,他發(fā)現(xiàn)并命名Kamron蜥蜴。這個(gè)動(dòng)物與其它種類(lèi)的蜥蜴不同是由于它的前腳有四個(gè)腳趾。其它方面,它又與蜥蜴家族類(lèi)似。在沒(méi)有食物的情況下,它可以改變體色并存活很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。31.Ofthefourstatements,whichonebestindicatestheauthor'sidea?下面哪一句最能表達(dá)作者的意思?A.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhocanalwaysattractthepublicattentiontohisresearch.B.Dr.Gatesisaveryfamousscientist,thoughhewantedtobeasportsmanatfirst.Gates博士一位有名的科學(xué)家,盡管他開(kāi)始想成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員。C.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhoalwayscarriesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes.D.Dr.Gatesisverypopularforhisdeterminationtobecomeabaseballplayer.32.Inthefirstparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"inpractice"means"".(inpractice”的意思是:A.whiledoingsomepracticalworkB.whilestudyinganimalsC.whilemakinguphismindtobecomeabaseballplayerD.whileplayingbaseball在打棒球的時(shí)候33.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"creatures"canbestbereplacedby______(dá)_A.peopleB.thingsC.a(chǎn)nimalsD.livingthings34.Itwas__(dá)___(dá)__thatDr.GatesdiscoveredtheKamronlizard.在他攻讀博士學(xué)位期間,Gates博士發(fā)現(xiàn)了Kamron蜥蜴,A.afterhehadgraduatedfromDrysdaleUniversityB.rightafterhehadfinishedhisstudyforthedoctor'sdegreeC.a(chǎn)fterhehadreceivedhishighestdegreeD.duringthetimewhenhewasstudyingforthedoctor'sdegree35.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeat(yī)ureoftheKamronlizard?下列哪句不是Kamron蜥蜴的特性。A.Itpossessesfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.B.Itcanlivealongwhilewithouteat(yī)ing.C.Itmaygoforweekswithoutdrinking.沒(méi)有喝水可以活好幾周。D.Itiscapableofchangingcolors.Passage2Iwasduetotakemydrivingtestat(yī)11:30am.ItwasarainymorningwithlowcloudsandasIapproachedthedrivingschoolat9:50am,myheartsank.Mydrivinginstructor,Stan,saidsomething,tryingtodriveawaymyfears,butIwasnotimpressed.我將在早上11點(diǎn)半?yún)⑴c駕駛考試。天下著雨,當(dāng)我在9點(diǎn)50快到駕駛學(xué)校時(shí),我的心一沉。我的駕駛教練Stan說(shuō)了些鼓勵(lì)的話,設(shè)法使我放松,但無(wú)濟(jì)于事。Wesetoffforthetestcentrewithanhourtogo.Iwantedarunroundthetestcircuit(圈),butwegotstuckinat(yī)rafficjam,andcouldonlydrivenofasterthanwalking.出發(fā)去考試中心尚有一個(gè)小時(shí)。我想繞一下考試圈,但是我們被交通困住了,只能慢吞吞地往前開(kāi)。Wearrivedatthetestcentreat11am.Stanmademewat(yī)chagroupofsixlearnersemergingfromthebuildingwiththeirrespective(各自的)examiners.Theirinstructorswerelookingoutfromtwowindows.Wewatchedthemdriveoff.Theymusthavebeenfeelingverynervous.我們?cè)?1點(diǎn)到達(dá)考試中心。Stan示意我看六個(gè)學(xué)員和他們各自的考官走出大樓。他們的教練從兩個(gè)窗戶(hù)探出頭看。我們看著他們開(kāi)走。他們肯定非常緊張。Stantookmeroundtheprobabletesttrack,pointingoutthetraps.Theweatherbecameevenworse.Itseemedtomakemefeelworsetoo.Ihaddevelopedacouldn't-care-lessmood,andwasalmostcalm.Wereturnedtothetestcentreintimetoseethesixunfortun
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