2022屆安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考試題(第24屆)-英語-(word版)

2022年“安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)”第24屆高三聯(lián)考英語試題2022.3注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.答案是C。C.￡9.15.1.Whowilltakethewomanhometoday?A.Eric.B.Tommy.C.Jane.2.WhatpayingmethoddoesTimmostlysuggest?A.WeChatpay.B.Bankcards.C.Creditcards.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Anancestor.C.Akindoffood.4.Whendoesthewoman'sflighttakeoff?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisFriday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'sextremelyhotoutside.B.Shewantstoswim.C.Swimmingisgoodforhealth.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthemanchoosethecafearoundthecorner?A.Foritsbettertaste.B.Foritsshorterdistance.C.Foritslowerprice.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10dollars.B.16dollars.C.20dollars.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatjobmaythemanwant?A.Awaiter.B.Asciencetutor.C.Alabassistant.9.Wherecanthemangetinformationaboutthejobs?A.Fromhisteachers.B.Inhisschoollab.C.Ontheuniversitywebsite.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.What'shappenedtothewoman'sT-shirt?A.Itbecomessmaller.B.Itbecomespink.C.Itbecomesdirty.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Followtheinstructions.B.Dry-cleantheT-shirt.C.Throwawaythelabel.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingadoctor.C.WatchingTV.14.Whyisthewomanglad?A.Hersightisbetterthanbefore.B.Sheneedn'twearglassesanymore.C.Nothingmoreserioushappenstoher.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeoffherglasses.B.Usecomputersless.C.Doeyeexamsregularly.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardswearingglasses?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Ambiguous.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.What's"InterestingCulture"?A.Aradioprogram.B.Aschoollecture.C.Asocialorganization.18.Wheredoesapersonsingsongsinwesternkaraoke?A.Atatable.B.Onastage.C.Inaroom.19.Whousuallycontrolsthesongsinwesternkaraoke?A.Thesinger.B.Theaudience.C.TheDJ.20.HowdoesasingerchoosesongsinChina'skaraoke?A.Bywritingonapaper.B.Byselectingonascreen.C.ByturningtotheDJ.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomeemergingtechnologiestowatchin2022FlyingelectrictaxisLongseenassomethingofafantasy,flyingtaxisaregettingserious.Severalfirmsaroundtheworldwillstepuptestflightsin2022withtheaimofgettingtheiraircraftcertifiedforcommercialuseinthefollowingyearortwo.JobyAviation,basedinCalifornia,planstobuildmorethanadozenofitsfive-seatvehicles,whichhavea150-milerange.VolocopterofGermanyaimstoprovideanair-taxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.OthercompetitorsincludeeHang,LiliumandVerticalAerospace.Deliverydrones(無人機)Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtestdeliveriesinAmerica,AustraliaandFinlandandwillexpanditsmall-to-homedeliveryservice,launchedinlate2021.Dronamics,aBulgarianstartup,willstartusingwingeddronestoshuttlecargobetween39Europeanairports.Thequestionis:willthepaceofdronedeliveriesgoupordropoff?PersonalizednutritionDietsdon'twork.Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson'smetabolism(新陳代謝)isunique,andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too.Enterpersonalizednutrition:appsthattellyouwhattoeatandwhen,usingmachine-learningalgorithms,testsofyourbloodandgutmicrobiome(菌群),dataonlifestylefactorssuchasexercise,andreal-timetrackingofblood-sugarlevelsusingcoin-sizeddevicesattachedtotheskin.AftersuccessfullaunchesinAmerica,personalizednutritionfirmsareeyeingothermarketsin2022.Somewillalsoseekapprovalastreatmentsforconditionssuchasdiabetesandmigraine.21.Whatisthepurposeofsomeflyingtaxiscompanies'carryingouttestflights?A.Tocompeteforawidermarket.B.Togetapprovedforcommercialuse.C.Toprovideanair-taxiservicein2024.D.Togetmoreseriousabouttheirbusiness.22.Whatmaybepeople'sconcernaboutdeliverydrones?A.Thecapacityofthedrones.B.Thespeedoftheirservice.C.Therangeoftheirdelivery.D.Thereliabilityoftheirtechnology.23.WhichinformationisNOTincludedinthepersonalizednutritionapps?A.Dataonexercise.B.Blood-sugarlevels.C.Theconditionsoftheskin.D.Testresultsofthegutmicrobiome.BFromherlifeguardstationattheendofthepool,Jessicanoticedcloudsforming,thewindpickingupandtheskydarkening.Thepoolmanagerannouncedovertheloudspeakerthatthepoolwasclosingimmediately,askingeveryonetoheadtothesafetyofhomebeforethestormhit.Alltheswimmershadleftby3:30exceptJessica'sneighbour,eight-year-oldZackHill.Zack'smotherhadplannedtopickhimupafterwork,butthestormwascomingfast.JessicadecidedtodropZackoffonherwayhome.ShetapedanoteforMrsHillonthedoorofthepoolofficeandheadedout.TheminuteJessicaandZacklefttheparkinglot,itwasclearthatthiswasnoordinarystorm.Jessicasaid,"Zack,I'mgoingtotakeyoutomyhouse.Weneedtogetinsiderightaway,andyourhouseisfartherawaythanmine."Shepressedthegarage-dooropener,butnothinghappened.Theelectricitywasout.Thefrontdoorwasonlyafewfeetaway,butthewindwassostrongthatJessicaandZackhadtofighttheirwayintothehouse.JessicaheldZack'shandfirmly.Thedoorwasheavywiththepressureofthewind.Finally,itopened,butitwasblownoutofJesssica'shandandhitthesideofthehouse.Thewindowbrokeintopieces.JessicapickedupZackandthrewthetwooftheminside;heronlythoughtwastogettoasafeplace.Rememberingeverythingshecouldfromheremergencytraining,JessicatookZacktothecompletelydarkbasement.JessicaheldZack'stremblinghandtightly.Feelingtheirwaywithgreatcaution,theysatdowninacornerfinally.Outside,thelightningflashed,thethunderroared,andthefuriouswindhowled,whichthreatenedtoputtheworldtoanend.Feelingoverwhelminglyscared,littleZackburstintotears,saying,"Imissmymom."Jessicaheldhiminherarms,saying,"Honey,don'tbeafraid!Everythingwillbeallright."Afterafinalcrash,thesoundofthestormgrewdistant.Jessicasighingwithrelief,thepairhuggedeachotherandshedtearsofexcitement.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pickingup"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Gettingstronger.B.Whisperingmoresoftly.C.Weakeningslightly.D.Improvinggreatly.25.WhydidJessicadecidetotaketheboytoherhome?A.Theboy'smotheraskedhertodoso.B.Theboypreferredtostayatherhouse.C.Jessicawantedtoensuretheboy'ssafety.D.Jessicabelievedherhomewasmuchsafer.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJessica?A.Caringandcalm.B.Courageousandtalented.C.Confidentanddetermined.D.Creativeandquick-thinking.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ABoyWitnessedaStrongStormB.AStormStruckaLifeguardStationC.AStormCausedGreatDamagetoanAreaD.ALifeguardHelpedaBoySurviveaStormCWhatdotendollars,agarden,andElonMusk'sbrotherhaveincommon?They'reusedtofightagainstfoodinsecurityandbuildtheworld'sonlybiggestgardenercommunity.Launchedontheautumnequinox(秋分),theMillionGardensMovement(MGM)isacharitableandeducationalplanthathopestoputagardenineveryfamily.KimbalMusk,ElonMusk'sbrotherandtheExecutiveDirectorofthenon-profitBigGreen,hopedthattheMGMputsLittleGreenGardenunitsinhomesandclassroomsforjust$10.Heexplainsthateachgardenhasitsspecialgrowingplanandonlinelessonsandactivitiestosupportthegrowthofculture-relatedvegetablegardensathome.TheMGMplatformissimpleasawhole.Ifyou'reagardener,signuptojointhecommunity.Donate$10toafamilythatcan'tafforda,garden,orthatlivesinafooddesert,readandcontributetotheblogandthentellothergardenersaboutit."Tenyearsago,Ico-foundedBigGreenfocusingonunder-resourcedcommunitiestoincreaseaccesstofreshfood,"saysMusk."Todayit'sanationalnon-profitorganizationworkingwithschoolsinseveralmajorcitieswithalmost640outdoorlearninggardenclassrooms.TheMillionGardensMovementisputforwardtomakeitsimpleforanyonetogiveafamilyagarden.Plantingaseedisanactofhopeforabrightertomorrow.Wehopemillionsofpeoplewilljoinustogrowtheirowngardensandgiveagardentoafamily."They'vebeenabletodelivergardenkitstoDenver,Detroit,MemphisandIndianapolissofar."WehopetoexpandtoCanadathisyearwithsightsonVancouverandToronto,"addsMusk."WealsohopetoexpandtoMexicoandbeyondtomakethisaworldwidemovementtoencouragemillionsofpeopletogrowtheirownfood."28.WhatcanweknowabouttheLittleGreenGardenoftheMGM?A.Relatedlessonsandactivitieswillbeprovided.B.Gardenerswilloffersupportinperson.C.Differentgardenssharethesamegrowingplans.D.Afamilymustpay$10togetagarden.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whowillreceivethedonation.B.WhytheMGMplatformwasfounded.C.WhatyoucangetontheMGMplatform.D.HowyoucanhelpontheMGMplatform.30.WhatmaytheMGMdonext?A.Encouragepeopletodonatemore.B.Persuadepeopletoeathealthyfood.C.Expandthemovementtoothercountries.D.Makechildrenlearnmoreaboutgardening.31.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toadvocateagreenlife.B.Toraisemoneyforamovement.C.Tointroduceanewly-launchedproject.D.Tostresstheimportanceoffoodsecurity.DManyoftheworld'slargestconsumerproductcompanies,includingCoca-Cola,UnileverandPepsiCo,havesetambitioustargetsforreplacingoriginalplasticswithrecycledones-typically25%oftheirtotalpackagingby2025.Sofar,however,mostcompanieshavemademodestprogressandwillneedtoacceleratetheireffortstoreachthesehighgoals,accordingtoanewcoverstoryinChemical&EngineeringNews,anindependentnewsoutletoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.IntheU.S.,onlyabout10%ofplasticsarerecycledintonewproducts,comparedwithnearly33%inEurope,writessenioreditorAlexTullo.Facingincreasingconsumerpressure,manycompanieshavemadebigpromisestoincreasetheamountofrecycledplasticstheyuseinpackagingto25%-50%by2025or2030.However,mostcurrentlyhoveratarecyclingratebetween2%and12%,meaningthattheywillneedtogreatlyspeeduptheireffortsinordertosucceed.Meetingthesegoalswillrequirenewtechnologiestohelpmakeplasticseasiertorecycle,aswellaswidespreadcollaborationandinvestmentamongbrandowners,consumers,recyclingfacilities,chemicalcompaniesandothers.Intraditionalmechanicalrecycling,facilitiessortthroughconsumers'recyclablescollectedbylocaltrashporters,separatingplasticsfrommetal,glassandothermaterials.Toeasethisdullprocess,AMPRoboticshasdevelopedamachinewithlearning-basedtechnologythatidentifiesdifferenttypesofplasticsandpullsunwantedmaterialsoffthelinewithaninflated(充氣的)arm.Next,theseparatedplasticsarecut,washed,meltedandreshaped.Then,plasticsintendedforfoodpackagingundergoadditionalfinishingsteps.Althoughrecyclingfirmshavedevelopednewtechnologies,suchassolventextraction(溶劑萃取),torecycledifferenttypesofplasticmoreefficiently,consumerproductcompaniesmustredesigntheirpackaging,forexample,byremovingvariousplasticsandmetalizedlayers,tomakethemeasiertorecycle.Also,expertssaythatconsumersneedtodotheirpartbyputtingmoreoftheirusedplasticsintorecyclingbins.32.Toachievethehighgoalsinrecycling,whatneedthosecompaniesdo?A.Promisetousemorerecycledplasticsinpackaging.B.Connectnewtechnologieswithtraditionalrecycling.C.TurntoAMPRoboticswithlearning-basedtechnology.D.Combinenewtechnologies,cooperationwithfinancialsupport.33.Comparedwithtraditionalrecycling,whatistheadvantageofAMPRobotics?A.Itcanseparateplasticsfrommultiplematerials.B.Itcanidentifyandpickouttheunwantedplastics.C.Itcanrecycleplasticsforfoodpackagingdirectly.D.Itcanusesolventextractiontoeaseplasticsrecycling.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Solventextractionisatraditionalrecyclingmethod.B.Consumersareexpectedtopracticegarbageclassification.C.Recyclingfirmsshouldremoveplasticslayerstoeaserecycling.D.Redesigningpackagingmakesnodifferenceinplasticsrecycling.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Traditionalrecyclingwillbereplaced.B.Redesigningthefoodpackagingisveryurgent.C.Newtechnologiesaremuchneededinplasticsrecycling.D.There'salongwaytogoforplasticsrecycling.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Perhapsallofuswanttoleavegoodimpressionsonothersatwork.Theseimpressionsarelikelabelspinnedonus,butoneofthebestmaybe"knowledgeable."Ifyousoundknowledgeable,you'llbetakenseriouslyatmeetingsandelsewhere.36Thefollowingwaysmaybehelpful.37Ifyouwanttosoundknowledgeable,formasingleideafromthematerialyou'vegathered,anddeliveritclearly.Nomatterhowmuchyouknowonatopic,thesecrettoaudienceengagementistoputitdowntoasingle,convincingidea.Say,"Here'swhatIbelieve…"Or"Mypointisthis…"Besuretostatethisideainoneshort,sharplyfocusedsentence.38Provideaclearstructure.Onceyoustateyouridea,makethedepthofyourknowledgeclearbyofferingproofpointsthatsupportyouroneidea.39TheyincludeReasons,Ways,StepsinaProcess,oraChallenge/Response.Giveyourlistenersclearsignpostsasyouproceedthroughyourstructure.Usetagslike"thefirstreason,""thesecondreason,"or"Thechallengewefacedd…"and"Ourresponsewas…"Simplifyyourlanguage.Thesimpleryourwordsandsentences,themoreprofoundyou'llsound.Supposeacolleaguereportingonaprojectsays:"ThesatisfactionofallparametersimplicatesthecompletionoftheprojectmandatebyQ4."Hearingthat,youhaveeveryrighttobepuzzled.Atrulyknowledgeablecolleaguewouldsimplysay:"Weexpecttocompletethisprojectbyyearend."40Therefore,you'dbetterchoosesimplewordsandshortsentences.AsWinstonChurchillsaid,"Shortwordsarebest,andtheoldwordswhenshortarebestofall."A.Choosepropermaterials.B.Truewisdomliesinsimplicity.C.Boilitdowntoonemessage.D.Butwhatisaknowledgeablepersonlike?E.Thesepointscanbeorganizedinavarietyofways.F.Butwhatexactlydoesittaketosoundknowledgeable?G.Itwillcenteryouraudienceonasinglemeaningfulthought.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Severeplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)meantI'dbeena,full-timewheelchairusersinceIwas12.BythetimeIwas16,Ijustwantedmy41off.Ittooksixyearsbeforethedoctorsdecidedto42astheyinsistedonwaitinguntilIwasinagoodenoughplacementally.I43untilIfinishedmydegree.Afterwards,withaprostheticleg(假腿)44,theworldfeltlikea(n),45place.I'dnotwalkedforyears.SuddenlyIwasalot46.Inawheelchair,Idiscoveredareal47forsports.Istartedto48inwheelchairracing,andsoonfoundIwasgoodatdiscusthrowing.IstartedcompetinginToughMudder(anenduranceeventseries),49fromwalkingtorunning.1nowcompeteinsports50andhavewonthesilvermedalforadaptivejudoattheWorldJudoGames.Atthetimeofthesurgery,Iworkedasanaccountant,butIsoonrealizedIdidn'twanttobesittingina(n)51alldayasI'dbeeninawheelchairforsolong.Therefore,52therevisionsurgerywascomplete,Ihandedinmy53.Mycareer54adifferentpathafterIwasaskedtobeaguestpresenterfortheDukeofEdinburgh'sAwards.NowIspeaktocollegesandorganizationsaboutawiderangeof55suchasdisabilityinsportandperseverance.I56myownpersonalstories,whetherthat'showIlostmylegandwhatIlearnedfromit,orhowI57mydream.Now,mostofmyincomecomesfromworkingasa(n)58speaker,whichI'vebeendoingfulltimeforayear.IlovewhatIdo,andifI59toinspireotherstodowhattheywanttoinlife,thenmylifewillbe60.41.A.lifeB.shoesC.legD.feet42.A.cureB.treatC.examineD.operate43.A.heldoffB.brokedownC.gaveawayD.setout44.A.purchasedB.fittedC.replacedD.removed45.A.differentB.familiarC.peacefulD.energetic46.A.morerelaxedB.morepatientC.tallerD.smarter47.A.puzzleB.concernC.responsibilityD.love48.A.volunteerB.competeC.challengeD.train49.A.adaptingB.changingC.progressingD.moving50.A.locallyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.internationally51.A.officeB.bankC.gymD.club52.A.aslongasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asfaras53.A.caseB.noticeC.billD.receipt54.A.tookB.choseC.spottedD.positioned55.A.approachesB.interestsC.directionsD.subjects56.A.demonstrateB.shareC.complainD.submit57.A.followedB.assessedC.survivedD.abandoned58.A.humorousB.motivationalC.ambitiousD.awesome59.A.struggleB.longC.continueD.determine60.A.respectableB.promisingC.aggressiveD.fulfilling第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinahaseverannouncedthatallmemberstatesoftheUnitedNationsarewelcome