2023屆高考英語二輪復習：定語從句教學課件 (共26張PPT)

Module5

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause(1)定語從句復習（1）Learningaims:1.Toreviewtheusageofrelativepronounsintheattributiveclause.2.Tohaveabetterunderstandingoftheattributiveclause.Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama找定語從句Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456先行詞關系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that,

aswhere,when,why一、關系代詞的用法

關系代詞指代

在從句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhoseWho’stheboy

that

isreadingabook?Canyoushowmethephoto

(that)

youlikebest?Aplaneisamachine

thatcanfly.Lookatthekites

which

areflyinginthesky.Thepen(which)I’musingisprettygood.Theman

who

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thegirl

(who)

youaretalkingtoismysister.Thewoman

(whom)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.Thehouse

whose

windowsareclosedismine.Readthesesentencesandcompletethetable.一、關系代詞用法

關系代詞指代

在從句中的作用thatwhichwho

whom

whose人／物主／賓主／賓主／賓賓語定語

人人人／物物做題技巧：1.確定定語從句2.看先行詞是指人還是指物3.

確定先行詞在定語從句中做的成分4.

確定關系代詞Theboys_______areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Footballisagame___________islikedbymostboys.who/thatwhich/that1.Theman__________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman___________hadlosthisway.3.Mr.Liuistheperson______________youtalkedaboutonthebus.4.Theprofessor_______________youarewaitingforhascome.5.Footballisagame__________islikedbymostboys.6.Thisisthepen_____________heboughtyesterday.who/thatwho/thatwhom/that/whowhom/that/whowhich/thatwhich/that7.Ivisitedascientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.8.Doyoulikethebook______coverisyellow?9.Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.whosewhosewhosewhose在從句中作定語，其后必跟一個名詞,且該名詞和先行詞之間為所屬關系修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。二、關系詞在定語從句中的作用：（1）（2）（3）引導定語從句指代先行詞在定語從句中充當成分歸納總結：一、定義1.Thebookthatyoufounditintheclassroomismine.2.CanyousharemetheinformationaboutJayChouwhoyougotfromtheInternet?3.Ioncelivedinthehousewhichroofwasbroken.4.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwherewascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.5.ThemanwithwhoIworkedlivedclosetothepark.whichwhosewhich/thatwhom直擊高考1.......Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudent___________islearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,......(2019年全國?卷,閱讀理解B)2.Therewasabitofme__________didn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,but......(2019年全國Ⅱ卷，閱讀理解A）3.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituations____________canarise.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷，七選五）4.Theywerealltrainedbytheirmasters____________hadgreatexperienceswithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷,語法填空)5.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_____________givesofflightinthedark.(2019年浙江卷，語法填空）who/thatwho/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/that6......,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignwhoread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”(2019年浙江卷，閱讀理解A）7.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelwhosecalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregetting.....(2019年浙江卷，閱讀理解D）8.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷,改錯)which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatGussinggameGuessingGameIt'sananimalthatisverycute.It'sananimalthatrunsveryfast.It'sananimalthathaslongearsandlikeseatingcarrots.It'ssomethingthatisakindoftransportation.It'ssomethingthatmakesitconvenientforustohavelong-distancejourneys.It'ssomethingthatfliesinthesky.They'resomethingthatweweareveryday.They'resomethingthatcanmakeusfeelcomfortable.They'resomethingthatcanprotectourfeet.It'saplacewhichisveryimportantforChinese.It'sapalcewhichhostedthe2008OlympicGames.It'saplacewhichisthecapitalofChina.It'ssomeonewhoisveryb