2021年內蒙古通遼市中考英語真題及答案

》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2021年內蒙古通遼市中考英語真題及答案一、完形填空（完成26?35題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1．Asthesayinggoes."Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor（1）savedmanypeople'slivesinourcountry.In2003，SARS（2）inGuangdong.Later，itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople（3）thedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey（4）patients.Zhongspentmuchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating，manypatientsbegantogetbetter.（5）17yearslater，heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID﹣19，whichhasbeendeclaredapandemic（流行?。゜ytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Duringthisfight，Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina'sNationalHealthCommission'sexpertpanel（咨詢組）for（6）theCOVID﹣19outbreakinthecountry.AftervisitingWuhan，Dr，Zhongspokeout（7）abouthuman﹣to﹣humantransmissionandsuggestedevidence﹣basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor，heisvery（8）incalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts.Nowattheageof84，Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland（9）youngdoctors.OnSept.8，2020，Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic，thehigheststatehonor，（10）hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina'sfightagainstthepandemic.（1）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose（2）A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found（3）A.diedoutB.diedofC.diedawayD.diedfrom（4）A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended（5）A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For（6）A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated（7）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly（8）A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy（9）A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks（10）A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so二、閱讀理解（完成36?50題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。2．Kids'SummerJobsWearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobintheten﹣day﹣longprogramduringthesummer.Hours：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours：2：00p.m.—5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAideWearelookingforpart﹣timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre﹣schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours：8：00a.m.—11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.，Ihavea7﹣year﹣olddaughter，anda5﹣year﹣oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek（1）Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？A.＄10B.＄100C.＄150D.＄800（2）TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，onehastobe.A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient（3）Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo？A.Helpchildrendoactivities.B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.D.Preparesnacksforchildren.（4）WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？A.Teacher'saide.B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor.D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inapicturebook.3．Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles，youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G，2G，3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedsuper﹣fastdatatransmission（傳輸）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s，fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.（1）Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo﹣hourmoviewith5G？A.15seconds.B.8seconds.C.10minutes.D.2hours.（2）Theunderlinedword"remotely"means"''inChinese.A.快速地B.高效地C.遠程地D.科學地（3）5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT.A.self﹣drivingcarsB."smart"airplanesC.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithoutdoctors（4）About5G，isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreelyB.super﹣fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogetherD.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G（5）Fromthelastparagraph，wecanknowthat.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G，someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s，allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife4．"Ihavenospecialtalent.I'monlypassionatelycurious."ThisfamousquotefromAlbertEinsteinmighttellthereasonforhissuccess.WhenNewtondiscoveredgravity，andwhenThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb，theircuriositywasgreatlysatisfied.Iftheyhadn'tbeencurious，whatalossforhumans!Thereisacommontruththatintellectualcuriosity（求知欲）contributestoschoolperformancemorethanintelligence.Somestudiesalsoshowtherearebenefitsofcuriosityinimprovingthelong﹣termleveloflearningandmemory，andalotofpositiveresultsareconnectedwithcuriosity.Ithasbeenknownthatbothanimalsandhumansarewillingtotakearisktosatisfytheircuriositydespiteknowingthattheresultwillremainunchanged.Despitetherebeingdifferentviewsonthereasonforcuriosity，mostexpertsreachanagreementthatlikethewaythestomachlooksforfood，ourbrainlooksforknowledge.Peopleandanimalsareeagertoknowthingsbecausegettingthatinformationmeansareward.Aninterestingthingisthatourbrainwillreleaseapleasure﹣relatedchemicalwhenithasbeengivennewinformation，makingseekinginformationmuchlikeeating—anotherpleasantactivity.Researchersnewlyfoundthatincreasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.However，howexactlythechemicalplaysarolestillremainsamystery.Consideringthepresentlevelofresearchoncuriosityandthedrivingforceofcuriosity，includingscientificcuriosity，moreresearchshouldbecarriedoninthisfield.It'ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwillhelpuncovercuriosity.Andremembereventhoughtheidiomsays"Curiositykillsthecat"，itendswithsatisfactionbringingitback.（1）WhatdotheexamplesmentionedinParagraph1intendtotellus？A.Theimportanceofbeingcurious.B.Theadvicefromsuccessfulpeople.C.Thereasonwhyhumanskeepcurious.D.Therelationshipbetweencuriosityandefforts.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutintellectualcuriosityfromParagraph2？A.Itoftenrequireslong﹣termtraining.B.Ithelpspeopledevelopapositivelifestyle.C.Studentswithitlearnbetterthanthosesmartones.D.Studentsbornsmartoftenhavestrongerintellectualcuriosity.（3）Whichofthefollowingideasisgenerallyacceptedaboutcuriosity？A.Humancuriositycomeswhentheywanttochangeresults.B.Itisnaturalandcommonamonghumansandanimals.C.Itisoftenrelatedtosomeadventurousactivities.D.Animals'curiosityappearswithhunger.（4）Whatdoestheauthormeaninthelastparagraph？A.Curiositytakesmanydifferentforms.B.Peoplemaymakemistakesbecauseofstrongcuriosity.C.Curiositymakespeopledissatisfiedwiththeirpresentsituations.D.Peopleshoulddomoreresearchoncuriositywithsomecuriosity.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage？A.It'ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwon'thelpuncovercuriosity.B.Peopleshouldn'thaveanycuriosity.C.Intellectualcuriositycontributestoschoolperformancelessthanintelligence.D.Increasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.三、讀寫綜合（完成51?60題，每小題10分，共20分）5．HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean.Somepiecesoficearehuge，likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased，however，someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewavesinthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay，2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.Theshiptravelledeastandstoppednexttoalargeblockoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice."WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout，Idiscoveredmanycracksaround，"heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent，hethought，thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward，however，theshipexperiencedsmallwaves，andthenbiggerones.Soon，thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour，Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigationsystemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown，breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavedordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice，seaswillbemoreopen，waveswillbestronger.Therearestormytimesahead.根據(jù)短文內容，請用完整句子回答下列問題。（1）WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters？（2）Whathappenedtotheicearoundtheshipwhentheshipmovedintotheice？（3）Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem？（4）Whatanimalswillbeindangerbecauseofthehugewaves？（5）Whatwillpeopleseeintheseicywaters？6．（5分）MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17，hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather，whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally，theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung，hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.TheEmperoraskedMarcotohelphimandsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowgreatChinawas.HewasimpressedbytheEmperor'sPalacewhichhedescribedas"ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseen".Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolarge.MarcowasalsoattractedbylotsofstrangethingsinChina.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope，peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal，butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years，in1291，MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hehadalotofmoneythen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld，whichbecameoneofthebest﹣sellingbooksinEurope.閱讀短文，填表格，每空一詞。MarcoPoloandChinaBefore（1）inChinaHewasborninItalyin1254.Attheageof17，hetravelledtoChinaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather.DuringhislivinginChinaHemadefriendswiththeChineseEmperor.HehelpedtheEmperordothe（2）ofmanyjobsaroundChina.ThebeautyofChina（3）him.HedescribedtheSummerPalaceasthegreatestpalacethathehadeverseen.Somethingswhichheneversawbeforeattractedhim.?Papermoneywasusedinthemarkets.?TheChineseusedcoaltoproduceheat.AfterreturningtoItalyHebecamevery（4）.Abookwas（5）abouthistravellingexperiences.四、完成句子(完成61?65題，每小題2分，每空1分，共10分〉根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞.7．（2分）幫助處在困難中的人一直是中華傳統(tǒng)美德之一。IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose.8．（2分）據(jù)報道今年中國又有一顆衛(wèi)星被送入軌道。ItisreportedthatanothersatellitehasbeenorbitinChinathisyear.9．（2分）政府應采取嚴格措施執(zhí)行垃圾分類政策。Thegovernmentshouldtakestrictmeasurestogarbagesortingpolicy.10．（2分）只有博覽群書，我們才能增長知識、開闊眼界。Onlybycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.11．（2分）"三孩政策"有助于減輕人口老齡化的壓力。Thethree﹣childpolicycontributestoeasingthefromtheaging.五、書面表達（共20分）12．（20分）我們國家歷史悠久，地大物博。有勤勞善良的人民；有綠水青山，美麗的風景；有獨特的美食，傳統(tǒng)的飲食文化。請以"BeautifulChina"為題，寫一篇作文，描寫大美中國，表達我們對祖國的熱愛。要求：（1）思路清晰，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關的校名和姓名等真實信息。（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右的短文。BeautifulChina答案解析一、完形填空（完成26?35題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1．Asthesayinggoes."Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor（1）Csavedmanypeople'slivesinourcountry.In2003，SARS（2）CinGuangdong.Later，itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople（3）Dthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey（4）Apatients.Zhongspentmuchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating，manypatientsbegantogetbetter.（5）17yearslater，heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID﹣19，whichhasbeendeclaredapandemic（流行?。゜ytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Duringthisfight，Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina'sNationalHealthCommission'sexpertpanel（咨詢組）for（6）CtheCOVID﹣19outbreakinthecountry.AftervisitingWuhan，Dr，Zhongspokeout（7）Dabouthuman﹣to﹣humantransmissionandsuggestedevidence﹣basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor，heisvery（8）Aincalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts.Nowattheageof84，Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland（9）youngdoctors.OnSept.8，2020，Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic，thehigheststatehonor，（10）ChehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina'sfightagainstthepandemic.（1）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose（2）A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found（3）A.diedoutB.diedofC.diedawayD.diedfrom（4）A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended（5）A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For（6）A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated（7）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly（8）A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy（9）A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks（10）A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so【分析】本文主要介紹了鐘南山醫(yī)生在對抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大貢獻?！窘獯稹浚?）C考查關系代詞。A.whom代替指人的先行詞在從句中作賓語B.which代替指物的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語C.who代替指人的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語D.whose代替先行詞在從句中作定語。根據(jù)句子結構，可知____savedmanypeople'slivesinourcountry"是定語從句修飾先行詞"thedoctor"，先行詞在從句中作主語，因此用"who"。故選：C。（2）C考查動詞詞義辨析。A.had有B.appeared出現(xiàn)C.happened發(fā)生D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境"In2003，SARS（2）____inGuangdong."可知，在2003年，非典在廣東爆發(fā)或突然發(fā)生，因此"happen"符合語境，指偶然事件的發(fā)生，這里指非典的突然發(fā)生。故選：C。（3）D考查動詞短語的辨析。A.diedout滅絕B.diedof死于（死于內因，饑餓、寒冷、具體的疾病等）C.diedaway消失D.diedfrom死于（死于外因，災害、事故或疾病等）。根據(jù)空后"thedisease"，可知數(shù)百人死于非典，非典瘟疫的爆發(fā)就像災難一樣，因此這里最好用"diedfrom"。故選：D。（4）A考查動詞詞義辨析。A.treated治療，對待B.treaded前行C.traded交易D.trended趨勢。根據(jù)語境"EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey（4）____patients."甚至許多醫(yī)生和護士當在（4）___病人時得了非典?？芍?，許多醫(yī)生和護士在給病人治療的時候被感染了。故選：A。（5）B考查介詞辨析。A.On在......上，關于B.Around大約C.Over超過D.For為了，對于。根據(jù)后文"heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID﹣19，"他又幫助國家對抗2019新冠肺炎，與2003年非典爆發(fā)作比較，可知時間過去了大約17年的時間，因此是"Around"。故選：B。（6）C考查動詞詞形變化。A.investigate調查，原形B.investigates調查，第三人稱單數(shù)形式C.investigating調查，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞D.investigated調查，過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)空前介詞"for"和語境"Duringthisfight，Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina'sNationalHealthCommission'sexpertpanel（咨詢組）for（6）____theCOVID﹣19outbreakinthecountry."在這場戰(zhàn)斗中，鐘南山博士領導中國國家衛(wèi)生委員會的專家小組對于（6）____COVID﹣19爆發(fā)。可知，做介詞"for"的賓語，因此用動名詞，即鐘南山博士領導中國國家衛(wèi)生委員會的專家小組對于COVID﹣19爆發(fā)展開調查。故選：C。（7）D考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly慢慢地B.quietly靜靜地C.mostly主要地，大部分D.frankly坦率地。根據(jù)語境"AftervisitingWuhan，Dr，Zhongspokeout（7）____abouthuman﹣to﹣humantransmission"參觀武漢后，鐘博士說出（7）____關于人與人之間傳播?？芍?，鐘博士坦率地說出關于新冠肺炎人與人之間傳播的事實。故選：D。（8）A考查詞類轉換。A.effective形容詞，有效的，有影響的B.affecting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，影響C.effort名詞，努力D.efficacy名詞，功效。根據(jù)語境"Asatrusteddoctor，heisvery（8）____incalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts."作為一個值得信賴的醫(yī)生，他是非常（8）____用事實安撫公眾的恐懼和焦慮。可知，作為一個值得信賴的醫(yī)生，他用事實安撫公眾的恐懼和焦慮是非常有效的。故選：A。（9）B考查動詞詞義辨析。A.trusts信任B.teaches教授C.saves拯救D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)空后部分"youngdoctors"年輕的醫(yī)生，可知鐘南山現(xiàn)在84歲了，仍在醫(yī)院治療病人和教年輕的醫(yī)生。故選：B。（10）C考查連詞。A.though雖然，盡管B.even副詞，甚至C.because因為D.so因此。根據(jù)前后語境"OnSept.8，2020，Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic，thehigheststatehonor，（10）____hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina'sfightagainstthepandemic."2020年9月8日，鐘博士被授予共和國勛章，最高榮譽，（10）____他對中國對抗瘟疫做出了很大貢獻?？芍?，鐘博士被授予共和國勛章是因為他對中國對抗瘟疫做出了很大貢獻。故選：C?！军c評】對于完形填空題，首先通讀原文，了解大意，根據(jù)對上下文語境的理解，給出答案。然后復讀短文，進一步核實答案。二、閱讀理解（完成36?50題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。2．Kids'SummerJobsWearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobintheten﹣day﹣longprogramduringthesummer.Hours：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours：2：00p.m.—5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAideWearelookingforpart﹣timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre﹣schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours：8：00a.m.—11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.，Ihavea7﹣year﹣olddaughter，anda5﹣year﹣oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek（1）Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？DA.＄10B.＄100C.＄150D.＄800（2）TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，onehastobe.A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient（3）Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo？AA.Helpchildrendoactivities.B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.D.Preparesnacksforchildren.（4）WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？A.Teacher'saide.B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor.D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？AA.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inapicturebook.【分析】短文講了一個招聘廣告，詳細地介紹了招聘的職位、工作時間和薪酬等。【解答】（1）D.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobintheten﹣day﹣longprogramduringthesummer.這是一項為期10天的暑期工作，每天工作8小時。Hours：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.Pay：＄10perhour."可知一個夏令營顧問總共能賺8×10×10＝800美元，故選D。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.你我們正在尋找聰明和創(chuàng)造性的樂高工程導師。"可知要成為一名樂高工程師，你必須有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.教師助理需要準備材料，幫助兒童完成活動，并創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境。"可知助教幫助孩子做活動。故選A。（4）B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"SummerCareGiver：I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.，我想找一個細心耐心的人在我上午11點到下午3點工作的時候照看我的孩子。"可知如果杰里上午10點到下午4點有空，他可以申請SummerCareGiver，故選B。（5）A.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.我們正在尋找人加入我們作為一個夏令營輔導員在Cuya戶外學校。我們通過自然將孩子與科學聯(lián)系起來。及其后文對一些工作的介紹，"可知文章是一則廣告，所以可能來自一個網(wǎng)頁。故選A。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。3．Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles，youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G，2G，3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedsuper﹣fastdatatransmission（傳輸）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s，fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.（1）Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo﹣hourmoviewith5G？A.15seconds.B.8seconds.C.10minutes.D.2hours.（2）Theunderlinedword"remotely"means"C''inChinese.A.快速地B.高效地C.遠程地D.科學地（3）5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPTD.A.self﹣drivingcarsB."smart"airplanesC.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithoutdoctors（4）About5G，AisNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreelyB.super﹣fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogetherD.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G（5）Fromthelastparagraph，wecanknowthatC.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G，someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s，allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife【分析】5G是第五代網(wǎng)絡，它是繼1G、2G、3G和4G之后的一種新的網(wǎng)絡，它可以將所有人和所有的事物連接在一起，5G網(wǎng)絡很快將覆蓋中國的許多城市，它將在自動駕駛汽車，智能飛機，在線學習，遠程治療等方面發(fā)揮作用?！窘獯稹浚?）B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第二段中Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds?可知：使用5G網(wǎng)絡，一個人可以在不到10秒的時間內下載一部兩小時的電影。故選：B。（2）C語義猜測題，根據(jù)下文ltmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.可知這里指"醫(yī)生用5G遠程治療病人，remotely可以解釋為fromfaraway，即"遠程地"，故選：C。（3）D推理判斷題，短文第三段5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.可知：5G將使自動駕駛汽車成為可能，排除答案A；根據(jù)第三段Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.可知：在不久的將來，甚至飛機也將變得"智能化"，排除答案B；根據(jù)第四段5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.可知：5G將對參加在線課程的學生有很大幫助，排除答案C；根據(jù)第五段Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.可知：醫(yī)生用5G遠程治療病人也會更容易，故選：D。（4）A推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdata（數(shù)據(jù)）speed.可知：5G意味著超高速的數(shù)據(jù)速度，第二段中Itisanewnetwork（網(wǎng)絡）after1G，2G，3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.可知：5G可以將所有人和所有的事物連接在一起；根據(jù)第二段Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.可知：與4G相比，5G使人們的生活更方便，這篇短文沒有提到5G可以免費使用，故選：A。（5）C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.可知：有了5G，很多事情都能夢想成真。故選：C。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。4．"Ihavenospecialtalent.I'monlypassionatelycurious."ThisfamousquotefromAlbertEinsteinmighttellthereasonforhissuccess.WhenNewtondiscoveredgravity，andwhenThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb，theircuriositywasgreatlysatisfied.Iftheyhadn'tbeencurious，whatalossforhumans!Thereisacommontruththatintellectualcuriosity（求知欲）contributestoschoolperformancemorethanintelligence.Somestudiesalsoshowtherearebenefitsofcuriosityinimprovingthelong﹣termleveloflearningandmemory，andalotofpositiveresultsareconnectedwithcuriosity.Ithasbeenknownthatbothanimalsandhumansarewillingtotakearisktosatisfytheircuriositydespiteknowingthattheresultwillremainunchanged.Despitetherebeingdifferentviewsonthereasonforcuriosity，mostexpertsreachanagreementthatlikethewaythestomachlooksforfood，ourbrainlooksforknowledge.Peopleandanimalsareeagertoknowthingsbecausegettingthatinformationmeansareward.Aninterestingthingisthatourbrainwillreleaseapleasure﹣relatedchemicalwhenithasbeengivennewinformation，makingseekinginformationmuchlikeeating—anotherpleasantactivity.Researchersnewlyfoundthatincreasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.However，howexactlythechemicalplaysarolestillremainsamystery.Consideringthepresentlevelofresearchoncuriosityandthedrivingforceofcuriosity，includingscientificcuriosity，moreresearchshouldbecarriedoninthisfield.It'ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwillhelpuncovercuriosity.Andremembereventhoughtheidiomsays"Curiositykillsthecat"，itendswithsatisfactionbringingitback.（1）WhatdotheexamplesmentionedinParagraph1intendtotellus？AA.Theimportanceofbeingcurious.B.Theadvicefromsuccessfulpeople.C.Thereasonwhyhumanskeepcurious.D.Therelationshipbetweencuriosityandefforts.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutintellectualcuriosityfromParagraph2？CA.Itoftenrequireslong﹣termtraining.B.Ithelpspeopledevelopapositivelifesty