2022年成人高考高起專試題及答案

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料第19頁第19頁共19頁2022年成人高考高起專試題及答案Phonetics(5points)1A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter參考答案：CbrellaC.customD.university參考答案：D根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.ainD.said參考答案：D根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant參考答案：AA.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution參考答案：AVocabularyandStructure(15points)6Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetheright A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note參考答案：A7 isterriblytiringworkinglatelike A.This;itB.It;thisC.What;itD.It;what參考答案：B8Therearen'tmanypandas intheworldtoday.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived參考答案：A9Fiveminutesearlier, wecouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.ofB.butC.andD.So參考答案：C10Whateveryoudo,you clickwiththerightmouseortheprogramwillcrash.A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't參考答案：A11Thepeoplearefullyaware theyhavebeforeproblemsanddifficultiesofva-riouskinds.A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which參考答案：C12Withtheguide theway,wesetoutonfootintodarknight.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead參考答案：B13Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorinA.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setupthecountryside.參考答案：C14Thecomposition anymore.A.neednottobecorrectedB.doesn'tneedbecorrectedC.neednotcorrectD.doesn'tneedtobecorrected參考答案：D15 theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeep參考答案：D參考解析：keepup意為“保持狀態(tài)”，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。16Therooffell hehadtimetodashintotheroomtohisbaby.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until參考答案：C參考解析：空格前后兩個分句在時間上存在先后關系，因此選before。17Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthatearth roundlikeaball.A.wasB.isC.wereD.had參考答案：B參考解析：客觀真理始終用現(xiàn)在時。18Ifmotoristshadtopayane某trata某todrivecities,they theircarsalotless.A.useB.willuseC.usedD.would參考答案：D參考解析：虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定，主句用過去將來時，從句用過去時。D將會減少車的使用量?！?9 Liu某iangfailedtocompeteinthe2022BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChineseA.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because參考答案：A參考解析：o8是英雄?！盿l-though“雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，S0“因此，于是”，because“因為”，三者都不符合句意。20Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion, ?A.didweB.didn'tweC.daredweD.daredn't參考答案：A參考解析：never，dareCloze(30根據下面內容，回答題：InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally21themandthejobtheydo--althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice22havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot23jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either24footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime25upanddownroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we28thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown29Weepectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanpolicem'a~,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp30andarrestcriminals.And31dowecallwhenthereisanemergency--anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.32apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem.,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.21A.dislikeB.ire參考答案：C參考解析：英國的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是維護社會秩序、打擊犯罪、應對突發(fā)事件等。作者雖然感激警察，但是并不羨慕他們——因為他做不了警察的工作。A、B神，而不是羨慕。第22題應選()A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must參考答案：A參考解析：should，2323A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.an參考答案：D參考解析：2424A.onB.byC.underD.with參考答案：A參考解析：0nfoot“2525A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching參考答案：B參考解析：motorwaydrivin92626A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken參考答案：C參考解析：speedingmotorists參考解析：thereisafight2828A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.e參考答案：D參考解析：waitfor“等待某人”;call“打電話找某人”;thinkof“想起”;esth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“epect”給了提示。第29題應選()iliesC.futureD.friends參考答案：A參考解析：警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應選safety。30A.getridofB.questionC.look參考答案：C參考解析：lookfor“尋找”;getridof“擺脫”;question“質問”;sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。第31題應選()A.howB.whereC.whatD.who參考答案：D參考解析：wh03232A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So參考答案：D參考解析：S03333A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole參考答案：B參考解析：當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選8項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實3434A.etremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly參考答案：A參考解析：etremely35第35題應選()A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never參考答案：C參考解析：這句話為否定前移，應為“ItllinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除;foreverCReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根據下面內容，回答題：Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWar11,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasau-tomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Con-sumersmaybespendingmoreontatopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.36Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutneedsasho,usingandclothingonlywhen .A.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishungerD.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses參考答案：C參考解析：根據文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C是正確的。37ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWarll,mostAmericans .A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles參考答案：C參考解析：根據第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結束前，美國人滿足了第--+等級，然后第三個等級才出現(xiàn)。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。c項是正確的。38Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"lu某ury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.參考答案：C參考解析：第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項是正確的。39Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel .A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions參考答案：C參考解析：最后的等級就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C的。由“…spendingmoreontaestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實現(xiàn)。根據下面內容，回答題：DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofane某tensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveepandsintoaseriesofhugefromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Appro某imatelyonemilefromtheerttrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year~-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.Eventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoetentofitisstillunknown.40TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis .A.partofahistoricalcavesystemB.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee參考答案：B參考解析：根據文中第一段第三句，可知.LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊41TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown .A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndianNationsC.since1905"D.sincediverseploredthem參考答案：B參考解析：根據文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.”可知，答案為8項。42WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourists.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.參考答案：C43ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadpresentlyserveas .A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourse參考答案：C根據下面內容，回答題：Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofalltothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaapectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththee某ceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatele-graphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMamyoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mamyhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientifice某pedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.44TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon.A.anacademicaspectB.amilitaryaspectC.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect參考答案：C45Itwas thataskedMearyforhelpinstudies.A.theAmericanNavyB.someearlyintercontinentaltravelersC.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable"--參考答案：D參考解析：文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。46TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swasA.tomakesomesoundingeperimentsintheoceansB.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneededD.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwo參考答案：D參考解析：文章第四段第二句表明Maury負責測北大西洋和太平洋的水深47Thispassageismainlyabout .A.thebeginningsofoceanographyB.thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC.theinvestigationofoceandepthsD.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications參考答案：A參考解析：通過對文章的閱讀可知，文章講述了海洋學從無到有的事實，也就是海洋學的起源。根據下面內容，回答題：Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.~Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactauto-maticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Bo某99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.48Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause .A.simpleinformationisusedB.childrenshouldknowtheirnamesC.ithelpschildrenactautomaticallyD.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned參考答案：C參考解析：over—learning各種情況。49Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably .A.theoperatorB.anemergencynumberC.apracticenumberforchildrenD.usedtokeepchildrencalm參考答案：B參考解析：在第四段中提到“911”這個電話號碼，根據上下文推斷，可知這個號碼應該是在緊急情況下?lián)艿奶柎a。50OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois .A.callyourneighborB.practiceseveraltimesC.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephoneD.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts參考答案：A參考解析：通讀全文可知文中未提calltheneigh.bor這一項內容，其他三項文中都有提及，故A項為最佳答案。51Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.參考答案：C參考解析：綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。根據下面內容，回答題：Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbypricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneoftherriostseriousp~oblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,you-,.canhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseise某tremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,abathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What'~more,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisverye某pensive.Foreample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000aInsuchasituation,it'sdifficulttoaffordchildren.52Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.參考答案：A參考解析：A個細節(jié)。53Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohave