定語從句【贏在中考+強基培優(yōu)】 初升高英語完美銜接課

第9講定語從句初升高英語完美銜接定語從句ThebeautifulgirlisAngelababy.ThebeautifulgirlwhocanspeakgoodEnglishisAngelababy.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句

定語一個句子起到了定語功能叫做定語從句，也叫形容詞性從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞；定語從句需用關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)。一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)先行詞關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)成分例句人

Michaelisthecowboywho/thatlovesthebeautifulgirl.

Lilyisthebeautifulgirl(who/that/whom)thecowboyiswaitingfor.物

You’lltakealltherainthat/whichhaswateredmyheart.Ican'tforgetthehouse(that/which)youlivein.

Thefactorywhich/thatmyfathersworksin

isverybig.=Thefactoryinwhichmyfatherworksisverybig.人/物

Lilyisthegirlwhoseheartissosilly.ThehorsewhosemasterisMichaellookshandsome.who/that主語who/that/whom賓語that/which主語賓語whose定語二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)先行詞關(guān)系副詞充當(dāng)成分例句時間

Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(=inwhich)wefirstmet.地點

Ourgrandparentshadasmallfarmwhere(=inwhich)theyraisedmanyanimals.原因(reason)

Ican’timaginethereasonwhy(=forwhich)theyturneddownmyinvitation.when時間狀語where地點狀語why原因狀語三、非限定性定語從句1.非限定定語從句和主句之間要用逗號分開，對先行詞作附加的說明，相當(dāng)于一個插入語。2.非限定定語從句關(guān)系詞不能用that，且不可省略：Thesmallworkshopbecamealargefactory,whichemployed278people.3.可用which指主句整句話：Jimmyisanaughtyboy,whichisknowntoall.四、關(guān)系代詞使用的特殊情況情況用法說明例句關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況1．先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代詞時。2．先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時3．先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞修飾時4．先行詞既指人又指物時5．先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.關(guān)系代詞只用which,who,whom的情況1．在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2．在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3．先行詞為those,one等表人時多用who。Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.綜合練習(xí)練習(xí)1.

Theman________isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.2.

Thesearethetrees________wereplantedlastyear.3.

Thewoman________theywantedtovisitisateacher.4.

Iknowthegirl________motherisateacher.5.

Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.6.

Thespeedat________youdriveyourcarmustn’tbetoohigh.7.

Themanto________ItalkedisMr.Li.8.

Thewolfby________thesheepwaskilledwasshot.9.

Ilikeclimbingmountains,________isgoodformyhealth.who/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhosewho/thatwhichwhichwhichwhich綜合練習(xí)10.

Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays________IjoinedtheParty.11.

Thisisthehouse________Ilivedtwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse________Ilivedintwoyearsago.12.

Iknowthereason________shewaslate.13.

(2022年全國甲卷·62)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.that/whichwhenwherethat/whichwhywho綜合練習(xí)14.

(2020年全國Ⅲ卷·61)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.15.

(2017全國Ⅲ卷·64)ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwith