高中必修一Unit3語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) Language Points

從那以后eversince夢(mèng)想dreamof/dreamabout喜歡,喜愛(ài)befondof關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂,惦念careabout

（beconcernedabout）改變主意changeone'smind下定決心,決定makeupone'smind投降,屈服,讓步givein1.preferv.更喜歡，寧愿preferencen.偏愛(ài)，愛(ài)好perferA(toB)A與B比較,更喜歡Aeg：IpreferEnglishtoChinese.

漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)相比，我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。perfertodoA(ratherthandoB)寧愿做A而不愿做B=perferdoingAtodoingBeg：Iprefertosleepratherthantakenote.

我寧愿睡覺(jué)也不愿意做筆記。2.dreamv.夢(mèng)想n.夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)境dreamof/dreamaboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事eg：Thegirldreamsofbecomingateacher likehermother.這個(gè)女孩夢(mèng)想像媽媽一樣當(dāng)老師。dreamof/dreamabout+n.夢(mèng)見(jiàn),夢(mèng)想 Idreamedaboutyoulastnight.我昨晚夢(mèng)到你了。3.eversince自....以來(lái)

since自從eversince+n.+主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）eversince+從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí)),主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone）eg:EversinceMiddleSchool,wehave beengoodfriends.

自從初中以來(lái)，我們就一直是好朋友。

EversinceHighSchool,Ihavebeendreamedofpassingtheexam.

自從高中以來(lái)，我就一直夢(mèng)想著考試及格。（passtheexam）第幾次做某事Itisthe......timethat(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

have/hasdoneItwasthe......timethat(過(guò)去完成時(shí))

haddone

(1)persuaden./pron.Canyoupersuadeher?你能說(shuō)服她嗎？4.persuade

vt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服(2)persuadesb.todo

/

intodoingsth.

說(shuō)服某人做某事eg：Hepersuadedhisdaughtertochangeher

mind.他說(shuō)服女兒改變主意。(3)persuadesb.nottodo

/

outofdoingsth.

說(shuō)服某人不要做某事Canyoupersuadeheroutof

goingtotheparty?你能勸她不參加這次聚會(huì)嗎？(4)persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信…=persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

eg:HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere?怎樣才能使你相信我是真心實(shí)意的呢?我怎樣才能使你相信我說(shuō)的是實(shí)話呢？HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamtellingthetruth?(6)用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):Heiseasilypersuaded.他很容易被說(shuō)服。I'malmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\(chéng)實(shí)的。believe醫(yī)生建議我休息一周。Thedoctoradviseshavingarestforoneweek.advisesbtodosthThedoctoradvisesmetohavearestforaweek.advisethatsb(should)doThedoctoradvisesthatIshouldhavearest.她最終說(shuō)服她兒子去念大學(xué)。Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.Shefinallypersuadedhersonintogoingtocollege.他們企圖說(shuō)服他聽(tīng)取他們的建議，但他沒(méi)有接受。Theytriedtopersuadehimtotaketheiradvice,buthedidn'taccept.4.graduatev. 畢業(yè)

n.畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)生,畢業(yè)典禮graduatefrom畢業(yè)于.......高中畢業(yè)后，我想一個(gè)人走路去西藏。AftergradutingfromHighSchool,IwanttowalktoTibet/gotoTibetonfoot.5.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.itis/was....that/who....itwas...who的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語(yǔ)"mysister"。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分若是“人”，則用who/that;若是其它“時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)”等一律用that。e.gItwasTomwhobroughtthebookhere yesterday.

是湯姆昨天把這本書(shū)拿到這里來(lái)的。注意：①若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原句的主語(yǔ)，who/that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與該主語(yǔ)一致。e.gItisIwhoamyourtruefriend.ItisEnglishthatisspokeninmanycountries.

②被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不管單復(fù)數(shù)如何，始終用

"itis/was".e.gItwasDaMingandXiaoMingwhoatethe cakesonthedesk.

是大明和小明吃了桌子上的蛋糕。Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?

A.himB.heC.his

D.himselfItwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves--WhatisMary?

--Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.theyBCC強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式

1)Itisthisstreet_______Ihappened

tomeethim.

Itisinthisstreet_______Ihappened

tomeethim.A．that

B．whereC．which

D．fromwhichAB首先,利用還原法,將兩部分分別還原,得出:1．Ihappenedtomeethimthisstreet.2．Ihappenedtomeethiminthisstreet.然后進(jìn)行判斷:1句子成份不完整,為定語(yǔ)從句,用where；2句子成份完整為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，選that。2)

Itwaseighto’clock____Ilefthome.Itwasateighto’clock____Ilefthome.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.while3)Itwasinthesmallhouse

____hisfatherspenthischildhood.A.which

B.that

C.whoD.whereCAB6.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthat

sheorganizethetripproperly.本句中insist的賓語(yǔ)從句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist+賓語(yǔ)從句：

①表示個(gè)人建議、主張，意為”堅(jiān)持要求“時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)+do;②表示主語(yǔ)認(rèn)定一個(gè)事實(shí)，意為”堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。e.gHeinsistedthatshe(should)acceptthesegifts.Theboyinsistedthathehadn'tbrokenthewindow.Exercise:事實(shí)：陳述語(yǔ)序建議：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形1.ThedoctorinsistedthatI____ahighfever.2.ThedoctorinsistedthatI____arestforafewdays.

A.hadB.haveABExercise:事實(shí)：陳述語(yǔ)序建議：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形3.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____

herwallet.

A.hadstolen

B.shouldsteal

4.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____tothepolicestationatonce.

A.besent

B.issend

AA5.

Mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.careabout=beconcernedabout在乎,關(guān)心,擔(dān)心【歸納】：carefor喜歡takecareof照顧,照看caretodosth愿意做,喜歡做takecarethat../todosth.當(dāng)心,注意某事Idon'tcare(that)我不介意/在乎……

6.

Shegavemeadeterminedlook.determinedadj：堅(jiān)定的determinev：決定determinationn.決心，毅力1.Let's_________adatefortheclassmeeting.2.Thesuccesswilldependuponour_____________.3.Sheisso__________thatnobodycanpersuadeher.

determinedeterminationdeterminede.glet'sdeterminethedate.確定日期determinesth決定某事e.gHaveyoudeterminedwheretospendyourholiday?determine+疑問(wèn)詞+todo決定.....e.gIdeterminetostartearly.determinetodosth下決心做某事=makeupone'smindtodosth

7.

givein放棄，投降givein(tosb.)(向某人)投降,屈服,讓