高考英語一輪復習課件：必修5 Unit 2

必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考點要求Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞1.省，行政區(qū)n._____________2.矛盾，沖突n._____________3.一致的adj._____________4.由……組成；構成（of）;存在；在于(in)v._____________5.貨幣,通貨n._____________6.制度，機制，公共機構n._____________7.收藏品,珍藏,收集n._____________8.錯誤,過失,謬誤n._____________9.壯麗的,輝煌的,極好的adj._____________10.塑像,雕像n._____________provinceconflictconsistentconsistcurrencyinstitutioncollectionerrorsplendidstatueⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.便利，方便(n.)_____________；便利的，方便的(adj.)____________；不便的(adj.)_____________2.使人高興的(adj.)_____________；享受……樂趣(vt.)____________；享樂,快樂(n.)_____________3.描述,描寫(n.)_____________；描述,描寫(vt.)_____________4.可能性(n.)_____________；可能的(adj.)_____________；可能地（adv.）_____________；不可能的(adj.)_____________impossibleconvenienceconvenientinconvenientenjoyableenjoyenjoymentdescriptiondescribepossibilitypossiblepossibly5.一致的(adj.)_____________；不一致的(adj.)_____________6.吸引(v.)_____________；愛慕,吸引(n.)_____________；嫵媚的,誘人的(adj.)_____________consistentinconsistentattractattractionattractive◆活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.You，llfindthesemealsquickand_______toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe________ofthecustomers.(convenience)2.What________mefirstwasthatthereisabighousewithan_________garden.(attraction)3.Tony_____________theChinesefoodintherestaurant;hesaiditwasavery___________dinner,andIappreciatedthefactthathewasinfull_____________ofthelifeinChina.(enjoy)convenientconvenienceattractedattractiveenjoyedenjoyableenjoyment4.He_____________therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis_____________wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)5.Nothingis_____________;theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.That，stosay,itis_____________torealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.Ofcourse,thereisalso_____________foryoutofailevenifyouworkratherhard.（possibly）describeddescriptionimpossiblepossiblepossibilityⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語1.由……組成（構成）_________________2.(機器)破壞,損壞(計劃等)受挫_________________3.給……列清單_________________4.在某個場合_________________5.值得贊揚，在……名下_________________6.把……分成_________________7.在……方便的時候____________________8.代替；取代_________________9.脫離；斷絕往來_________________10.出錯_________________11.省去；漏掉_________________12.對……有好/壞影響________________________consistofbreakdownmakealistofonanoccasiontoone，screditoatone，sconveniencetaketheplaceofbreakawayfrommakeanerrorleaveouthaveagood/badinfluenceon◆活學活用根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1.Ilearnedthatthemedicalteam________tendoctorsandtwentynurses.(tobemadeupofortobeformedfrom).2.Youmustdothiswork_______,notyours.(atatimeoraplacewhichissuitableforsb.)3.Modernmusic_________fromthe18thcenturyrules.(toescapesuddenlyfromsb./toleaveapartyorastate)4._____________,youhaveinspiredhimtomakeeffortstoachievehisgoals.(praiseforsomethingyouhavedone)consistedofatmyconveniencehasbrokenawayToyourcredit5.Wedecidedto_____________thechapterfromthebookaltogether.(nottoincludesomeoneorsomething)leaveoutclarifyaccomplishthrilldelightunitequarrelarrangeconsistfoldattractⅣ.單元重點動詞◆活學活用用上述動詞的適當形式填空。1.Amedicalteam_____________ofsixdoctorsandtwentynurseswillbesenttoworkinourvillage.2._____________attheterriblescene,theladyletoutacryofhorror.consistingThrilled3.Theyoungcouplestayeduptillmidnight,___________thecomingwedding.4.Theworkerskeptonworkinginspiteoftheheavyrain________theprojectontime.5.Hesawaletter__________onthetableandrecognizeditwasfromTom.6.Itwasaproblemthatrequires_____________withoutdelay.arrangingtoaccomplishunfoldedclarifying/tobeclarifiedclarifyaccomplishthrilldelightunitequarrelarrangeconsistfoldattractⅤ.重點句型Whatinterestedherwasthelongitudeline.(P14)最令她感興趣的是經緯線。Whatinterests/interestedsb.(most)is/was...最令某人感興趣的是……◆活學活用模仿造句。(1)最令科學家感興趣的是恐龍是怎么從地球上消失的。________________ishowthedinosaursdisappearedfromtheearth.(2)最令我感興趣的是北京的故宮。____________________________________________(3)最令我感興趣的是看外國人學用筷子。____________________________________________WhatintereststhescientistsmostWhatinterestedmemostwasthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Whatinterestsmemostistoseehowforeignerslearntousechopsticks.Ⅵ.語篇領悟根據(jù)課文PuzzlesinGeography完成下列短文IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfindthecountrywentthroughseveraldifferent1.ThefirstnameEngland2(refer)toEnglandandWales,butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603,thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry.Withthe3(join)ofNorthernIreland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag4(call)theUnionJack.

5thefourcountries,Englandisthe6andisdividedinto7zones:theSouth,theNorthandthe答案：1.names2.referred3.joining4.called5.Of6.largest7.three8.London9.like/suchas10.historicalMidlands.Itscapital8,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,9theRomans,theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest10(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Ⅶ.考點活用用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文對于這個事實，應該不會有爭論；沒有其它博物館能夠取代大英博物館，一個全世界游客神往的地方。大英博物館包括了幾個展廳，其中一個就是中國展廳。展廳分成了幾個部分，展覽來自中國的不同物件。當你瀏覽的時候，你可能會覺得奇怪英國居然可以從中國拿去那么多珍貴的東西。游覽大英博物館，如果沒有足夠的時間，又不想錯過任何東西的話，我的建議就是把你想看的東西列一張單，而且在游覽過程中，把眼睛睜得大大的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereisnoneedtodebateaboutthefactthatnoothermuseumscantaketheplaceoftheBritishmuseum,whichisanattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseumconsistsofnineshow-rooms,oneofwhichistheshow-roomofChina.ItisdividedintoseveralpartstodisplaydifferentobjectsfromChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshow-room,itmayseemstrangetoyouthatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina.Foryourvisitingthemuseum,ifyoudon，thaveenoughtimeavailableanddon，twanttoleaveoutanything,myonlysuggestiontoyouisthatyoumakealistofthethingsyouwanttoseeandkeepyoureyesopenduringthevisit.自主學習1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?（P9）大不列顛由多少個國家組成？(1)consistof由……組成,包括(不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài))(2)consistin（=liein）基于,在于,存在……之中◆即學即練選擇consistof,consistin完成句子。(1)ThebeautyofVenice_____________thestyleofitsancientbuildings.(2)Thisclub_____________onehundredmembers.(3)It，sasimpledishtoprepare,mainly_____________riceandvegetables.consistsinconsistsofconsistingof2.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.（P9）如果你學習了英國歷史,就能弄清楚這個問題。◆詞語歸納clarifyvt.闡明;解釋vi.變得清晰clarification(n.)闡明，解釋，澄清clarifyone，sposition澄清某人的立場clarifythemind理清想法◆即學即練根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Ihavesentanemailto_____________(解釋清楚)myintentionofleavingthecompany.(2)Theexplanationinthefootnote_____________(使……明了)thedifficultsentence.(3)Theteacher，sexplanation_____________(澄清了)thepuzzlingproblem.clarifyclarifiedclarified3.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.(P10)高興的是當蘇格蘭的James國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個國家和平地實現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。閱讀下列句子,注意accomplish的意思。Thedelegateaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfullyandreceivedawarmwelcomeathome.代表團順利地完成了使命，回國受到了熱烈的歡迎。（vt.完成）Theydidn，taccomplishthepurposedesired.（vt.實現(xiàn),達到）他們沒有達到預期的目的。Shehasaccomplished95yearsofherlife.（vt.走完,度過）她已達九十五高齡。◆即學即練A.根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成句子。(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。Hecan_____________moreinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.(2)花了五個禮拜走完全部旅程。Thejourneywas________________infiveweeks.(3)我愿意擔保他能完成這個任務。Iwillanswerforitthathewill_______________.accomplishaccomplishedaccomplishthetask閱讀下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。TheconflictbetweentheemployerandtheworkersdrewtheattentionoftheBoardofTrade.(n.沖突，沖突)勞資糾紛引起了貿易委員會的重視。Youraccountofthemineaccidentconflictswiththereality.(vi.與……相反，抵觸)你對礦難的報道和事實相反?！粼~語歸納preventaconflict化解沖突ahand-to-handconflict短兵相接comeintoconflictwith和……沖突inconflictwith...同……相沖突［有抵觸,有矛盾］◆即學即練B.根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。（1）Hispatientpersuasion____________(化解沖突)inpersonalityofthecolleagues.（2）Yourexcuseforbeingabsentfromwork________(相矛盾)theformerone.（3）Thehotdebaterepresented______________（分歧）betweenthemembersoftheUNonthismatter.

preventedtheconflictconflictswiththeconflictconflict；fight；struggle都含“戰(zhàn)斗”、“斗爭”的意思。（1）conflict指“由于嚴重不一致而引起抵觸或沖突”。如：Theiraccountofthecausesofthewarconflictswithours.他們對于戰(zhàn)爭起因的報告與我們的報告相反。（2）fight原義是“打仗”、“戰(zhàn)斗”,指“任何形式的斗爭”,特別強調“短兵相接”,如：Thetwoboysfought.兩個孩子動手打起來了。（3）struggle本義是“掙扎”,指“克服某種障礙或困難,以達到某種目的”,意味著“處境難”。如：Theywerestrugglingforpeace.他們?yōu)楹推蕉窢?。◆詞語辨析4.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(P10)然而，愛爾蘭南部并不愿意,因此脫離出去建立了自己的政府。◆詞語歸納breakawayfrom逃脫，擺脫，破除，改掉breakdown崩潰，身體垮了，（計劃）失敗，（機器等）壞了breakin/into強行闖入,插話breakup破碎,破裂,（會議）結束，學期結束breakoff中斷,斷絕breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生◆即學即練從上述短語中選擇合適的正確形式填空。(1)Thethief_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.(2)Don，t_____________whileothersarespeaking.(3)ThenthecarIwasin_____________,soIhadtowalkhome.(4)Ahousewas_____________betweenmidnightand4a.m.(5)“Excusemefor_____________likethis,”saidtheheadmaster.brokeawayfrombreakinbrokedownbrokenintobreakingin(6)Wethoughtitwastimeto_____________thetalk.(7)Abigfire_____________inthetownlastnight.(8)Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hishealthis__________.(9)Themeeting_____________withoutresult.breakoffbrokeoutbreakingdownbrokeup5.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(e.g.Thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),...(P10)值得贊揚的是，雖然這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關系上，……閱讀下列句子,注意credit的搭配及意思。Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.(n.貸款;信用證)銀行拒絕再貸款給該公司。Heisamanofhighcredit,andheishighlythoughtofbythepeopleinthetown.(n.名望)他是個極有聲望的人，鎮(zhèn)里的人對他評價很高。Hissuccessbringscredittohisfamily.（n.榮譽;贊揚）他的成功使全家增光?！魵w納總結addtoone，scredit增加榮譽beacreditto使……感到光榮,給……爭光givecreditto相信;信任，稱贊,贊揚havecreditwithsb.得到某人的信任havethecreditof有……的好名聲tosb.，scredit值得贊揚;使某人感到光榮◆即學即練根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)IhavenocashonmebutIcanpayitby___________.(信用卡)(2)Thehighpercentageofgraduates，enrollmenttouniversitiesis_____________.(為學校增光)(3)_____________(值得贊揚的是)，thethreesonsoftheoldmangraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.

creditcardacredittotheschoolTohiscredit6.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)在這四個國家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見,它大致被劃分為三個地區(qū)?！粼~語歸納conveniencen.方便,便利的事物,方便的時候,便利品convenientadj.方便的,便利的inconvenientadj.不方便的itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事atone，sconvenience在……方便的時候fortheconvenienceof為……方便起見beconvenienttosb.對某人方便for(thesakeof)convenience為了方便起見makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘機)利用某人◆即學即練根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Comeandseemewhenever____________.（你方便的時候）(2)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk___________.(以求方便)(3)Gasisoneofthe_____________(現(xiàn)代化便利設施)thenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.(4)Youmaycomeandgetit_____________.(你方便時)itisconvenienttoyouforconveniencemodernconveniencesatyourconvenience7.TheUnionJackflagunitesthethreeflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?（P11）聯(lián)合王國的國旗只有三個國家的聯(lián)合，哪個國家漏掉了？閱讀下列句子,注意leavesb./sth.out的搭配及意思。Sheleftoutan‘s’intheword‘assistance’.(遺漏；缺漏；不提及)她在assistance這個單詞中漏掉了一個s。Leavemeoutofthisquarrel,Idon，twanttogetinvolved.不要讓我參與吵架，我不想卷入?！魵w納總結leavealone聽其自然,不管；別惹；撇下……一個人leaveaside擱置leaveoff停止；脫離leavebehind留下（不帶走）；遺忘（沒拿）；遺留leaveaword留下話（口信）leavesb.doingsth.聽任某人做某事leavesth.undone留下某事未完成leavesb.withsth.=leavesth.tosb.(把某物留給某人)leave+賓語+賓補讓……處于某種狀態(tài)◆即學即練根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)_____________(別管他),andtheboywillstopcrying.(2)_____________sentenceswhichareunnecessaryinyourwriting.(3)ThebossscoldedDavidbecausehe_____________theproject_____________(留下……未完成)tohaveaholidayinHawaii.LeavehimaloneLeaveoutleftundone8.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.（P13）由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。閱讀下列句子，注意available的意思Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.(adj.可用的)Isawanincreaseinthenumberofjobsavailabletowomen.(adj.有效的,適合的)◆即學即練把下列句子翻譯成英語。(1)這些票有效期一個月。___________________________________________(2)他不適宜做這個工作。___________________________________________(3)這游泳池只是在夏天開放。____________________________________________Theseticketsareavailableforonemonthonly.Heisnotavailableforthejob.Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.寫作步步高人物簡介寫作指導：一、人物簡介的寫作步驟：1.Birthdayandbirthplace2.Familybackground3.Educationbackground4.Bigeventsinhisorherlife(inorderoftime)5.Evaluation（評價）二、人物簡介寫作常用的詞組及句子：1.Birthdayandbirthplace:...was/werebornin(someplace)on(thedate)...2.Familybackground...was/werebornin/intoapoor/richfamilyhis/herfamilywassopoorthat...thesonofapoorfamilyliveahappy/hardlife3.Educationbackgroundbeadmittedto...collegegraduatefrom...departmentof...universitywhenatcollege,hemajoredin...receiveadoctor，sdegree4.Bigeventsinone，slifebeinterestedin.../befondof...workhardat...devotehislifetime/himselfto...concentratehimselfon...doresearchabout/into...fightfor/giveupone，slifeforsb./sth.winaprize/thefirstprizepetitionreceive/obtain/wintheNobelPrizefor...begoodat/dowellin...becrazyabout/enjoy...setanewworldrecordof...beselectedto/becomeamemberof...gothroughhardshiphaveagift/talentforlanguage,etc5.Evaluationoneofthebest/mostimportant...berespectedbyeveryonespeak/thinkhighlyof...behonoredas(anexcellentathlete)hishardworkbroughthimgreatsuccessHeistheprideofChina.6.描寫人物外貌和性格特征的常用詞匯good-looking,funny-looking,ugly-looking,ordinary-looking,white-haired,warm-hearted,kind-hearted,absent-minded,bad-tempered,near-sighted,far-sighted,astrongwill,tall,short,pretty,naughty,smart,wise,right,diligent,lazy,healthy,humorous,charming,attractive,talkative,confident,independent,patient◆活學活用根據(jù)以上寫作知識完成下列基礎寫作任務。寫作內容馬克·吐溫是美國著名作家。請根據(jù)下面提供的內容寫一篇人物簡介。馬克·吐溫(1835~1910)生于美國Missouri。他是美國19世紀著名的作家之一。他的家鄉(xiāng)位于密西西比河畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上當水手。他寫過很多小說，其中最著名的是《湯姆索耶歷險記》。他的作品被譯成多國文字，深受全世界讀者喜愛。寫作要求1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給內容。2.將5個句子組成連貫的短文。寫作過程第一步：審題這篇書面表達題的形式是文字說明，簡單介紹了美國著名作家馬克·吐溫的生平，要求和要點明確。（1）體裁：這篇書面表達是人物簡介,共分三段，體裁上應是記敘文。第二步羅列要點：a.人物簡介：出生的時間，地點，職業(yè)b.人物的生平：在密西西比河的船上當水手；寫過很多小說c.作品跟成就：最著名的是《湯姆索耶歷險記》。他的作品被譯成多國文字，深受全世界讀者喜愛。（2）全文的基本時態(tài)：文章的時態(tài)主要用過去時，最后兩句與現(xiàn)在有關，因此可用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時。第三步：將各要點分別翻譯成句。1.MarkTwain(1835~1910)wasoneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.2.HewasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.3.MarkTwain，shometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.4.Whenhegrewupheworkedasasailo