高中英語北師大版Unit11Themedia 單元檢測

單元檢測卷(二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ADiscoverDiscoverisanewsmagazineofsciencedevotedtothewondersandstoriesofmodernscience，writtenfortheeducatedgeneralbyDisneyMagazinePublishingCo.，Discovertellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionals(專業(yè)人員)readinScientificAmerican.Atrulydelightfulfamilysciencemagazine，eachissue(每期)bringslightnewandnewsworthytopicstomakedinnertimeandconversationsinteresting.CoverPrice：Price：issue)YouSave：(67%)Issues：12issues/12monthsSelfPublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.，Selfisahandbookdevotedtowomen’soverallphysicalandmentalissuecontainsusablearticlessuchas“StyleLab”，inwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedon“Non-models”andthe“Eat-rightRoadMap”，withtipsonhowtoeatproperly.CoverPrice：Price：issue)YouSave：(58%)Issues：6issues/12monthsInStyleInStyleisaguidetothelivesandlifestylesoftheworld’sfamousmagazinecoversthechoicespeoplemakeabouttheirhomes，theirclothesandtheirfreetimephotosandarticles，itopensthedoortothesepeople’shomes，families，partiesandweddings，offeringideasaboutbeauty，fitnessandingeneral，：TheTimeCompany.CoverPrice：Price：issue)YouSave：(50%)Issues：10issues/12monthsWiredThismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionalsinthecomputer，business，designandeducationbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.，Wiredoftencarriesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople’slives.CoverPrice：Price：issue)YouSave：(83%)Issues：10issues/12months1．Whichofthefollowingmagazinesispublishedmonthly?A．Discover.B．Self.C．InStyle.D．Wired.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Discover部分中的“Issues：12issues/12months”可知Discover是月刊。2．Whichtwomagazinesarepublishedbythesamepublisher?A．WiredandInStyle.B．DiscoverandInStyle.C．SelfandDiscover.D．SelfandWired.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從廣告中可以看出Self和Wired都是CondeNastPublicationsInc.出版的。3．Whichmagazineoffersthebiggestpricecut?A．InStyle.B．Wired.C．Discover.D．Self.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)每種雜志的價錢(Discover“67%”，Self“58%”，InStyle“50%”，Wired“83%”)可以推斷出Wired減價的幅度最大。4．Thosewhoareinterestedinmanagementandtheuseofhightechnologywouldprobablychoose________.A．InStyleB．SelfC．WiredD．Discover答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wired部分可知，本雜志是專門為信息工程領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們設(shè)計的，并且Wired經(jīng)常登載一些“技術(shù)怎樣改變?nèi)藗兩睢钡奈恼?。BNewspapersareanimportantsourceofpeoplebegintheirdaysbyreadingthethiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingoninthe，however，theydon’thavethetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbesatisfiedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage，atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytoglanceatthearenewspaperstosatisfyeverybigcitiestherearemanytypeswithseveraldifferenteditionseverysmalltownstherearefewnewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachsomeareasthepaperisprintedweekly.Mostpapershaveseveraleditions，especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionsarelargerthanare，besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews，thesportsnews，thesocietypage，theamusementsection，abusinesspageandsoon.5．Peoplereadnewspapersto________.A．learnasmuchknowledgeastheywantB．learnaboutthemostimportantnewsC．getsomeinformationD．learnaboutwhatevertheywant答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句報紙是一個重要的信息來源可知，人們讀報紙是為了獲取信息。6．Theunderlinedword“glance”inParagraph1means“________”．A．lookcarefullyB．lookquicklyC．lookslowlyD．readwordtoword答案B解析詞義猜測題。從語境看出，匆忙情況下看報紙用glance，當(dāng)然是lookquickly。7．Readingtheheadlines，peoplecanknow________.A．whatthearticlesareaboutB．themostimportantnewsC．whatisgoingonintheworldD．thesports，thesociety答案A解析推理判斷題。headline意為“標(biāo)題”，匆忙情況下瀏覽標(biāo)題，只能了解文章的大體內(nèi)容。8．Mostpapershave________onSundaysthanusual.A．moretypesB．moreeditionsC．fewertypesD．fewereditions答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知，周末報紙版面較多，而不是“類型”多。CItisoftenarguedthatoneofthemostcommondifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumouristhatAmericansdon’tunderstandirony(反語)．SimonPeggexploresthistopicindepthinhisarticleWhatareyoulaughingat？Heconcludesthatthisstatementisn’ttrueandIquiteagreewithhim.OneofthedifferencesseemstobehowoftenbothnationsuseBritishuseironyonadailybasis，whereasAmericansdon’thinkAmericansunderstandBritishirony；whattheydon’tunderstandistheneedtouseitsoAmericansuseironytheywanttostatethattheyare“onlykidding”．TheyfeeltheneedtomakeajokemoreobviousthantheBritishdo；maybethisresultsfromafearofoffendingpeople.IthinkthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumourarisefromaculturaldifferencebetweenthejokesaremoreopen，abitlikeAmericansjokes，ontheotherhand，aremorereserved(含蓄的)．Thereisusuallyahiddenmeaning.CertainAmericancomedieshavegainedhugesuccessinBritainandviceversa(反之亦然)．Therefore，althoughtherearedifferencesbetweenbothcomicstyles，thereisstillanappreciationandunderstandingoftheothersenseoftheBritishandAmericanversions(版本)ofthecomedyTheOfficearehugelysuccessfulonbothsidesoftheshowshavetheirownculturaldifferences，yettheydescribealifestylewhichbothAmericansandtheBritishcanrelatetoinasimilarway.9．Thewriterbelievesthat________.A．Americansdon’tunderstandironywhencommunicatingwiththeBritishB．theBritishuseironyaswellasAmericansdoinmanywaysC．therearehugedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumourD．Americansuselessironybecausetheydon’twanttooffendothers答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，因為不想冒犯其他人，美國人更喜歡開直接的玩笑，而不是使用反語，故選D項。10．Accordingtothetext，Americanshavenoidea________.A．whenandhowtouseironyB．whereandwhytouseironyC．whetheritisnecessarytouseironyoftenD．whetheritiseasytounderstandirony答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...whattheydon’tunderstandistheneedtouseitsofrequently.”可知，美國人不理解的是是否有必要常常使用反語，故選C項。11．WhatisthemaincauseofthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumour?A．Culture.B．Lifestyle.C．Historicaldevelopment.D．Geographicallocation.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“IthinkthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumourarisefromaculturaldifferencebetweenthetwo.”可知選A項。12．ThecomedyTheofficeisgivenasanexampletoshowthat________.A．AmericancomedieshavegainedmoresuccessthanthoseinBritainB．theBritishandAmericanscanunderstandthesamecomedyofdifferentformsC．thesamecomedycanbeperformedtotallydifferentlyindifferentcountriesD．thedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericancomediesarebecominggreater答案B解析推理判斷題。分析最后一段尤其是第二句“...althoughtherearedifferencesbetweenbothcomicstyles，thereisstillanappreciationandunderstandingoftheothersenseofhumour.”可知，盡管英美人的幽默感不同，但這并不影響他們互相欣賞和理解對方的幽默，故選B項。DThisisastoryaboutamotherandhersonthathappenedinthesouthofmotherwokeuponedayandfoundthatherbodycouldn’twassenttothehospitalandsoonsheknewaboutthereasonwhyshecouldn’tmove，shewasparalyzed(癱瘓的)becauseofasuddendoctors’opinion，shewasahopelesscase.Then，followingtheadviceofthedoctors，thesongaveuphisjob，andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry，wherehefoundajobasafarmerandcouldstaybesideherdayandnight，givinghereveryspoonoffoodandkeepingpatientlymassaging(按摩)heralreadyparalyzedarmsandlegs.Themotherwastrulysotouchedbyherson’scarethatshedecidedtopickherselfupandprepareforadifferentlifeintheideawasjustthestrongestpowerthatkepthertryingandtryingtomoveheronedayaboutsixmonthslater，shesucceeded!Herson’scareandlovehelpedhertorecoverthenexttwoyears，shecouldevenmakeanefforttomoveherbodyandnotlongafterthat，shehadbeenabletotaketheveryfirststep！Andafterfiveyears，shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage，andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher.“Ibelieveinthepoweroflove，”thesonsaid，“Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain.”Itshoweditsgreatpowerthatthemodernmedicaltreatmentcannevertherealstoryjustshowsusamovingexampleofthepowerofloveandthatmiracle(奇跡)doeshappen.13．Fromthesecondparagraph，whatdoyouthinktheauthorwantstotellus?A．Thereareonlytwopeopleinthisfamily.B．Thesontookspecialcareofhismother.C．Thefreshairinthecountryisgoodforhealth.D．Thesonspentmuchmoneysavinghismother.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，母親癱瘓后兒子辭去工作，以便照料母親，給予了她無微不至的關(guān)懷。14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthemother?A．Shehadperformedamiracle.B．Shewashitbyacarelesscardriver.C．Shemanagedtowalkalittleaftershemovedtothecity.D．Shecoulddancewiththechildrenwiththehelpofherson.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Indoctors’opinion，shewasahopelesscase.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為母親沒有希望站起來了；再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“...andbynowshehasfullyrecovered...”可知，母親最終康復(fù)，由此可知，她創(chuàng)造了一個奇跡。15．Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．PowerofLoveB．MiracleofNatureC．UnexpectedIllnessD．ASonwithaStrongWill答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章可知，母親突發(fā)癱瘓，兒子辭職照顧她，兒子無微不至的關(guān)心以及她自己的信念使她重新站了起來，這是愛的力量產(chǎn)生的奇跡，主要說明了愛的力量是偉大的。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ActivelisteningisanessentialskilliniswhenyoulistencarefullytomakesureyouunderstandandlearntheinformationthatisbeingHerearesomethingswhichcanhelpyoutolistenactively.◆ListenforthemainpointandmajorListencarefullyandmakesureyouunderstandwhatthepurposeofthislectureyoutakedownnotes，keepthemainpointinmindandmakesureyouunderstandhowthesenotesarerelated.◆Listenforanorganizationalcarefullytofigureouthowtheideasareorganizedandtheywillmakemoresense.◆PayattentiontoorganizationalPaycloseattentiontotheintroduction，asitwillprobablyindicatehowyoushouldorganizeyourthelecturebeginswith，“TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutthreeethnicconflictsintheMiddleEast，”thenyouhaveagoodideaofwhat’sgoingtofor“signpost”wordstoindicateatransitionforonepointtothenext，suchas“next”and“finally”andnumericalsignpostslike“first”or“third”．◆ListenwithyourWatchtheteacherandbeawareofhowheorsheuseshandgestures，eyecontactandotherbodylanguagetoconveypoints.◆Removeawaythecampusnewspaper，yourcellphoneandanythingelsethatmightbemoreinterestingthanthelecture.LearningtoconcentrateandlistenactivelyisanenduranceA．Speakerscommunicateinformationthroughnonverbalcommunication.B．Unfortunately，manystudentsdon’tknowhowtolistenactivelywhentheyattendclasses.C．Ifyourteacherindicatesthatsomethingisimportant，markit.D．Makeyourselfdoit，anditwillgeteasierovertime.E．Listencarefullyforwordsandphrasesthatreflecttheorganizationalstructureofthelecture.F．Yourteachers’notesareprobablyorganizedintosomekindofoutline.G．Don’tjustwriteeverythingdown.答案第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Workingonanewspaperisaverybusynewspapers__21__eachday，andtheyhaveto__22__peoplewithallthelatesteditorisin__23__ofthestoriesandwritepaperisprintedsothatitis__25__saleeverymorning.People__26__uptheeditorwhensomethingeditorsendsareporterandaphotographertofindout__28__aboutit.Thereporterphonesthenewspapertotellthetypisttypesit__29__.Next，theeditordecideshowmuch“space”togivethestories__30__mostofastoriesarekeyedintoacomputerand__31__print.Thefirstcopiesarecalled“proofs”．Anotherstoriesareall__33__inthethepaperisprinted.Thenewspapersare__34__bylorry，planeortakenalloverthecountry.The__36__arriveearlyinthemorning，andpeoplebuythem.Notallnewspapers__37__everyareweeklywithaSundaynewspapers__38__thenewsfordifferentpartsofthecountry.Workingonadailypaperisalwayspeopleworkingonweeklypapersdonothavetowork__39__suchareporters__40__allovertheworldtoreportnews.21．B．printC．isprintingD．a(chǎn)reprinted答案D解析報紙被印刷，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。22．B．writeC．provideD．take答案C解析providesth.向某人提供某物。23．B．chargeC．frontD．face答案B解析inchargeofsth.某人負(fù)責(zé)某事/物。24．B．searchC．findD．lookup答案C解析句意為：記者需要找新聞，故C項符合題意。25．B．onC．forD．with答案B解析onsale出售；forsale待售。這里指報紙在早上出售。26．B．sayC．tellD．talk答案A解析phoneupsb.等于callupsb.，up也可以省略。27．B．willhappenC．ishappeningD．happened答案C解析根據(jù)文章意思，用進行時態(tài)更能體現(xiàn)新聞事件的突發(fā)性。其他三個選項語法上不符合句意。28．B．manyC．moreD．most答案C解析指進一步了解該新聞事件。29．B．outC．upD．off答案B解析type...out把……打出來。30．outB．takeinC．takeupD．takeoff答案C解析takeup占有，占據(jù)(空間)。takeout帶……出去，切除，獲得；takein收留，吸入，包括；takeoff起飛，脫掉。這里指新聞故事占據(jù)版面。31．upB．madeofC．madeintoD．makeout答案C解析makeup組成，編造；bemadeof由……制成；makeinto使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?；makeout看出來，認(rèn)出來，證明。故C項符合題意。32．B．correctsC．looksupD．looksfor答案B解析根據(jù)空后的mistakes，可推測是“修改錯誤”的意思。由常識可推斷，編輯不可能只找出錯誤而不去修改。33．B．puttingC．putD．toput答案C解析此句為被動語態(tài)。34．B．deliveringC．deliveredD．deliver答案C解析解釋同上題。35．B．ThemC．TheyD．Their答案C解析此處考查代詞用法。指代上文的thenewspapers，并在句中作主語，故C項合適。指報紙被運往全國各地。36．B．papersC．newsD．stories答案B解析papers指報紙，是可數(shù)名詞。37．outB．comeC．comeupD．comeout答案D解析comeout出版；comeup出現(xiàn)。38．reportB．reportsC．reportD．reporting答案C解析report作“報道”講，此處作謂語，由主語localnewspapers為復(fù)數(shù)可確定選C項。39．B．inC．withD．of答案B解析inahurry是固定搭配，意為“迅速，匆忙”。40．B．a(chǎn)rriveC．travelD．walk答案C解析句意為：記者到世界各地報道新聞。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tom：Hi，areyouuptothisweekend?Cathy：Ihavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryofaboutyou?Tom：It(depend)ontheit’sfine，we’llgo(camp)．Wouldyouliketojoinus?Cathy：I’dliketo,thedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.Tom：Whatapity！Icandoforyou?Cathy：Yes，yousuggestanygood(refer)books?Tom：YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.Cathy：I’mreadingthetwoother(suggest)?Tom：GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,you’llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.Cathy：Goodforyourhelp.Tom：Don’tmentionit.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itisimportantforeveryonetokeepgooddoyouknowwhentoprotectyoureyesight？Hereissomeadvicesfor，don’tkeepyoureyesfromworkingforalong’dbetterhavearestbylookinginthelongdistanceafterstudyingforhouror，payingattentiontothefollowing：don’treadinthesunorinpoorlight；don’treadinbedorinamovedwhenyour