高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Unit18Beauty課時(shí)作業(yè)14

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)Unit18BeautyⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空restaurantissuperior________theonewewenttolastweek________service.答案：to；in2．Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled，theirkindwilldie________.答案：out3．Ithinkthatthisfilmis________________afilm；itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.答案：morethan4．TheUnitedKingdomconsists________GreatBrainand答案：of5.Mydaughter________(use)tolikechocolates，butnowshelikesfruits.答案：used6．________(adore)Chinesetraditionalpaintings，SallyhascometoChinatolearnhowtopaint.答案：Adoring7．Hecommandedthatthestudentsnot________(leave)theclassroombeforehereturned.答案：leave8．Yourpassportapplicationformshould____________________(accompany)bytworecentphotoswhenyougotothePassportOffice.答案：beaccompanied9．Youcanrelyonit________hewillwinthematch.答案：that10.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.答案：whether11．Hecommittedhimselfto________(carry)outnewhealthpolicies.答案：carrying12．________impressedtheaudiencemostis________themoviehadinvolvedmanysensitivetopicsofsociety.答案：What；thatⅡ.完成句子1．Whatshesays____________________(與……一致)whatshedoes.答案：isconsistentwith2．Lastnight，she____________________(陪伴我去)thehospital.答案：accompaniedmeto3．Sheis____________________(不僅僅是我們的老師)andsheisalsoourfriend.答案：morethanourteacher4．Themoth’shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearly____________________(滅絕)．答案：diedout5．She__________________________________(精通英語(yǔ))．答案：hasagoodcommandofEnglish6．She______________________________(教學(xué)突出)．答案：issuperiorinteaching7．Shehas______________________________(興趣廣泛)．答案：averywiderangeofinterests8．Themanagertoldusthathewantedtotakeback____________________________(他說(shuō)過(guò)的話)．答案：whathehadsaidⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成語(yǔ)段訓(xùn)練我們的英語(yǔ)老師身材苗條，興趣廣泛，精通英語(yǔ)，因此我們都很喜歡她。她總是言行一致，教學(xué)出色。一方面，她對(duì)我們很友好。上周我生病了，她陪我去醫(yī)院。另一方面，她對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，她命令我們要充分利用時(shí)間來(lái)努力學(xué)習(xí)。在我看來(lái)，她不僅僅是我們的老師，還是我們的朋友。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：OurEnglishteacherisveryslim，shehasaverywiderangeofinterestsandhasagoodcommandofEnglish，sowealladoreonlyiswhatshesaysalwaysconsistentwithwhatshedoesbutalsosheissuperiorintheonehand，sheisverykindtoweek，Iwasillandsheaccompaniedmetothetheotherhand，sheisverystrictwithcommandsthatweshouldmakegooduseoftimetostudymyopinion，sheismorethanourteacherandsheisalsoourfriend.Ⅳ.完形填空Oneyoungperson，whowaswelleducated，wentforajobasamanagerinabigpresidentdidthefinal__1__.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas__2__andfeltthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolyouthanswered，“Mymotherdidworkedasaclothes__3__.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto__4__histheyouthwereheasked，“Haveyouever__5__yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore？”Theyouthanswered，“Never，mymotheralwayswantedmeto__6__.”“Goandcleanyourmother’s__7__whenyougobacktoday，andthen__8__metomorrowmorning，”thepresidentsaid__9__.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh，sowhenhewentback，he__10__requestedhismothertolethimcleanher，histearsfell__11__hecleanedhismother’shandswasthefirsttimehehad__12__thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布滿皺紋的)．Afterthat，theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhisnight，MotherandSon__14__foraverylongtime，longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext__15__，theyouthwenttothepresident’spresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked：“Pleasetellmehowyou__16__abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid，“NumberOne，Iknownowmymother，Iwouldn’tbesuccessfulTwo，byhelpingmymother，Irealizehow__18__itistogetsomethingThree，I’vecometorealizethe__19__offamilyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid，“YouiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”語(yǔ)篇解讀一位優(yōu)秀的青年去面試，董事長(zhǎng)對(duì)他很滿意，但卻要求他回家給媽媽洗手。1． B．testC．interview D．competition解析：根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭wentforajob可知，這里指董事長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行最后的面試(interview)。答案：C2． B．excellentC．humorous D．cute解析：根據(jù)本空后feltsatisfied可知，這位年輕人很優(yōu)秀(excellent)，董事長(zhǎng)很滿意。答案：B3． B．cleanerC．mender D．seller解析：根據(jù)下文多次出現(xiàn)的wash可知，他的母親是名洗衣工(clothescleaner)。答案：B4． B．hideC．show D．dry解析：根據(jù)后面的Sotheyouthweresmooth可知，董事長(zhǎng)是在讓這個(gè)年輕人給他看(show)他的手。答案：C5． B．letC．helped D．watched解析：根據(jù)年輕人的回答可推測(cè)，董事長(zhǎng)是想知道年輕人是否幫(helped)他媽媽洗過(guò)衣服。答案：C6． B．ignoreC．work D．rest解析：根據(jù)常理及上文提到年輕人很優(yōu)秀可知，他的母親從不讓他洗衣服干活，只是讓他學(xué)習(xí)(study)。答案：A7． B．handsC．feet D．shoes解析：根據(jù)下段lethimcleanherhands可知，董事長(zhǎng)最后的要求是讓年輕人回家后給媽媽洗手(hands)。答案：B8． B．moveC．recognize D．a(chǎn)nswer解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處指董事長(zhǎng)讓年輕人明天早晨再來(lái)見(jiàn)(see)他。答案：A9．purpose B．inpatienceC．bychance D．a(chǎn)tlast解析：本段董事長(zhǎng)所說(shuō)的話是這次面試的最后要求，故選atlast。答案：D10． B．nervouslyC．happily D．shyly解析：因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)要獲得這份工作了，所以這位年輕人心情很好，高興地(happily)要給媽媽洗手。答案：C11． B．untilC．because D．a(chǎn)s解析：在他給媽媽洗手的時(shí)候，他留下了眼淚。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)前后動(dòng)作的同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選as。答案：D12． B．sensedC．noticed D．expected解析：年輕人在給媽媽洗手的時(shí)候，第一次注意到(noticed)媽媽手上的皺紋。答案：C13． B．sadlyC．excitedly D．a(chǎn)ngrily解析：給媽媽洗手深深觸動(dòng)了這位年輕人。再根據(jù)theyouthdidn’tsayaword可知，他靜靜地(quietly)幫媽媽把剩余的衣服洗完。答案：A14． B．sleptC．sat D．talked解析：那天晚上，母子倆談了(talked)很久。段末anytalkbefore是提示。答案：D15． B．noonC．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening解析：第四段tomorrowmorning是提示：這位年輕人第二天早晨(morning)去了董事長(zhǎng)辦公室。答案：A16． B．feltC．brought D．spoke解析：根據(jù)后面這位年輕人的回答可知，董事長(zhǎng)是在問(wèn)他幫助媽媽后有何感受(felt)。答案：B17． B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．success D．family解析：根據(jù)下一句“如果沒(méi)有母親，我就不可能有今天的成功”可推測(cè)，年輕人首先意識(shí)到的是感激(appreciation)。答案：B18． B．difficultC．different D．impossible解析：通過(guò)幫助媽媽，年輕人也意識(shí)到了做好事情的不容易(difficult)。答案：B19． B．secretC．type D．change解析：母親對(duì)孩子無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)，這足以說(shuō)明家庭關(guān)系的重要性(value)。答案：A20． B．respectedC．trusted D．hired解析：由下一句ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager可知，年輕人被雇傭了(hired)。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解Picturesofpolarbearsstrugglingtostayontheiceareoftenusedbygroupsthatwanttoprotecttheselovelyanimalsandtheirnatural，partofthesolutionlieswiththepolarbearsthemselves.PolarbearsarehighlymeansthattheyhavegotusedtolivinginaspecificareaandeatingspecificbearsliveabovetheArcticCircle(北極圈)andeatfishandarcticmammalssuchasbodiesaredifferentfromthoseofothertypesofbearshavewebbed(有蹼的)feetforswimming，thickerfurandmorebodyfatforlivingandswimmingincoldconditions，andlight-coloredfurtohelpthemmixwiththearesult，polarbearsdonotdowellwhentheyareinanon-arcticcannotrunasfastasotherbears，theycanbecomehotandtiredeasily，andtheyhaveahardtimehuntinganimalsthatarenotinthesnow.Unfortunatelyforpolarbears，climatechangeisreducingthesizeoftheareaswheretheycanmeansthattheywilleventuallyhavetoleavetheArcticandtravelfarther，astheyaresospecialized，itisunlikelythatpolarbearswillbeabletoliveastheyoncedid.Othercreatures，suchascrocodilesorcockroaches，arenotnearlyasliveonalmosteverycontinentandinawidevarietyoffact，crocodilesareoneofthemostadaptable(適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的)animalsontheearthandhavesurvivedformillionsofanimalsspecialize，theyoftendobetterthanlessspecializedspeciesinthesameplace，butiftheclimateorotherconditionschange，thespecializedanimalsareusuallythefirsttodieoff.Ifpolarbearsaregoingtosurvivethenext100years，theywillhavetoscientistsbelievethatpolarbearsmayeventuallycrosspathswithbrownbearsandblacktheseanimalsfightitoutorfallinlovetocreatenewgenerationsofhybridbearsremainstobematterhowithappens，theybelievethatpolarbearswilllivefarintothefuture.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要談?wù)摿吮睒O熊對(duì)特定環(huán)境的過(guò)度依賴給其帶來(lái)的危害。1．Thetextmainlytalksabouthow________.A．humansprotectpolarbearsB．polarbearshuntintheArcticC．specializationhurtspolarbearsD．a(chǎn)nimalsadapttoclimatechange解析：主旨大意題?？傆[全文可知，北極熊對(duì)北極這一環(huán)境已經(jīng)相當(dāng)依