高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 同課異構(gòu)

山東省濟(jì)寧市育才中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試第一卷100分一、聽(tīng)力（30分）略二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIt'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends,Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewillappreciate.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.Iscanned(瀏覽)someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet(手鐲).I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet.Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.21.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?A.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.B.Sheandtheauthorhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.C.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heatedperson.canalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.22.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____A.WiththehelpofsomebodyelseB.WhilegoingonlineC.WhiledoingshoppinginastoreD.Withoutdifficultyauthorwantedtoputherandherfriend'snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.A.giveherfriendabigsurpriseB.makethepresentmorespecialC.remindherfriendoftheirdifferencebetweenthem.D.makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforeverBActiveNewZealandAdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmericawebsite:1-800-661-9073Destinations:SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,CostaRicaActivities:Bicycling,Mountain,Road,Cross-Country/Touring,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking(遠(yuǎn)足),Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Family,Scuba-diving（帶水肺潛水）,Rainforest,Wildlife,WalkingAdventureLifeExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarcticawebsite:1-800-344-6118Destinations:Antarctica,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,Bolivia,CentralAmerica,Belize,CostaRica,PanamaActivities:Kayaking,Rafting,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking,Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Multisport,Cultural,Archaeologica（考古的）,Historical,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Rainforest,Wildlife,Eco-focused,Culture-focused,ExpeditionCruisingAdventureSpirit/TravelNetworkAdventuretouroperator+Travelagencywebsite:800-492-0257Destinations:Asia,Europe,SouthPacific,Antarctica,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmericaActivities:Bicycling,Paddlesport,Snowsport,Hiking&Trekking,Caving,Family,Multisport,Cultural,Beach&Watersport,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Photography,Safari,Geotourism,Fishing&FishingLodges,Sailing&Cruise,Other,ExpeditionCruising,Space,Educational,Walking,Horseback/DudeRanch（牧場(chǎng)）,Self-Drive,AroundtheWorldTours24.WhichofthefollowingareNOTcountrynames?A.Bolivia&ChileB.Argentina&CostaRicaC.Peru&NewZealandD.Safari&Scuba25.IfJacksonwantstotravelaroundtheworld,hecancall___________.A.1-800-492-0257B.1-800-344-6118C.1-800-661-9073D.noneoftheabove26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothethreeadvertisements?A.BothTravelNetworkandAdventureLifecantakeyoutoAfrica.yourwanttoenjoyBeach&Watersport,youcancall1-800-661-9073.C.ActiveNewZealandcanprovideyouadventuretoursinNewZealandandAntarcticayourareinterestedinhistory,youcanclickformoreinformation.Thistextismostprobablytakenfromthecolumnof.A.educationCWinterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates,wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals(晶體).Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides,buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy-fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally,thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However,whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow,somelightissentback,orreflected(反射).Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However,snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.28.Inthecenterofasnowcrystalthereis.A.air C.water D.sunlight29.Iffifteencentimetersofsnowcompletelymelts,theheightofwaterwillbe.A.centimeter B.1centimeter C.centimetersD.15centimeters30.Accordingtothetext,snowlookswhitebecause.A.snowisactuallywhite B.theiceparticlesarewhiteC.hereisalotofairinthesnowD.thereflectionoflightmakesitlookwhitecansnowprotectplantsfromthecold?A.Snowgivesthemmuchheat.B.Snowturnsintowaterandwatersthem.C.Snowmakesthemkeepmoving.D.Snowcontainsairwhichhastroublemoving.DTheworld’snativelanguagesaredyingoutatanunprecedented(空前的)rate,takingwiththemirreplaceable(不能替代的)knowledgeaboutthenaturalworld,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyidentifiedfiveglobal“hotspots”wherelanguagesarevanishingfasterthananywhereelse----easternSiberia,northernAustralia,centralSouthAmerica,theUSstateofOklahomaandtheUSPacificNorthwest.“Languagesaresufferingaglobalextinctioncrisisthatgreatlygoesbeyondthepaceofspeciesextinction,”linguistics(語(yǔ)言學(xué)的)professorDavidHarrisonnoted,whosaidhalfoftheworld’s7,000languageswereexpectedtodisappearbeforetheendofthecentury.Nativepeoplehadanintimate(詳盡的)knowledgeoftheirenvironmentthatwaslostwhentheirlanguagedisappeared,alongwithothercertainthingsoftenunfamiliartous,Harrisonstressed.“Mostofwhatweknowaboutspeciesandecosystemsisnotwrittendownanywhere,it’sonlyinpeople’sheads,”hesaid.“Weareseeinginfrontofoureyesthelossofthehumanknowledgebase.”Harrisonwasoneofateamoflinguistswhocarriedoutthestudy.TheresearcherstraveledtoAustraliathisyeartostudynativelanguages,someofthemostendangered.AccordingtoHarrison,inAustralia,theywereheartenedtoseeawomaninher80swhowasoneoftheonlythreeremainingspeakersoftheYawurulanguagepassingonherknowledgetoschoolchildren.Hesaidsuchinter-generationalexchangesweretheonlywaynativelanguagescouldsurvive.“Thechildrenhadelectedtotakethiscourse,nooneforcedthem,”hesaid.“Whenweaskedthemwhytheywerelearningit,theysaid,‘Thisisadyinglanguage,weneedtolearnit’.”Also,whiletheretheyfoundamanwithknowledgeoftheAmurdaglanguage,whichhadpreviouslybeenthoughtextinct.TheresearcherssaidallfiveofthehotspotsidentifiedwereareasthathadbeensuccessfullycolonizedandwhereadominantlanguagesuchasSpanishorEnglishwasthreateningnativetongues.doesthistextmainlytalkabout?A．Theknowledgeofnativelanguages.B．Astudyonnativelanguagesendangered.C．People’seffortsinsavingnativelanguages.D．Harrisonandhisstudyonlanguages.underlinedword“vanishing”inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby.A．developing B．changing C．increasing D．disappearingtoHarrison,languageextinction.A．resultsinlotsofworriesB．speedsupthepaceofspeciesextinctionC．threatenstheexistingofSpanishandEnglishD．bringsaboutalossofknowledgeabouttheenvironmentAccordingtothetext,nativelanguageswereendangeredpartlybecauseof.fewresearchesdoneonthemsmallpopulationofnativepeoplestronginfluenceofrulinglanguageseducationnativepeoplereceiveatschool三、七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.37Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.38Theymayincludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdoesnotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.40Getgoodrunningshoes.Usually,therearewarningsigns.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerTheseexercisesareeasieronthebody.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,”justdoit.”Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.四、完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Montywasahard-workingmanwhosoldbreadforaliving.Hespentallhiseveningsafterwork41classes,hopingthathecouldonedayfindabetter-paidjob.ExceptforSundays,Monty42ateamealtogetherwithhisfamily.Hewantedto43hisfamilywiththebestthingsmoneycouldbuy.44thefamilycomplained（抱怨）thathewasnotspending45timewiththem,he46thathewasdoingallthisforthem.Thedaycamewhenthe47resultscameout.Montypassedwithahighscore!Soonafter,hewas48agoodjob.Likeadreamcomingtrue,Montycouldnow49tobuyniceclothingandfinefoodforhisfamily.50,thefamilystilldidnotgettoseeMontyformostoftheweek.He51toworkveryhard,hopingtogetamore52jobasamanager.SohewenttostudyintheOpenUniversity.Monty’shardwork53.Hedecidedtohire（雇傭）ahousekeeperto54hiswifefromhousework.Havingexperiencedthe55ofhisworkmanytimesbefore,Montydecidedto56hisstudiesandworkoncemore.Thefamilystilldidnotgettoseemuchofhim.Infact,topleasehis57,sometimesMontyhadtoworkonSundays.As58,Monty’shardworkachievedabigsuccessandheboughtabeautifulflatneartheseacoast.OnthefirstSundayeveningattheirnewhome,Montydeclaredtohisfamilythathedecidednottotakeanymore59.Fromthenonhewasgoingtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.ButMontydidnot60thenextday..teaching B.taking C.choosing D.preparing .often B.hardly C.ever D.vide B.help C.share D.combine.Unless B.Whenever C.Before D.Wherever45.A.some B.certain C.enough D.full46.A.lied B.added C.explained D.realized47.A.game B.competition C.research D.examination48.A.told B.shown C.offered D.promised.decided B.afford C.manage D.remember50.A.Besides B.Also C.However D.Instead.continued B.used C.hated D.stopped52.A.better B.moreinteresting C.busier D.moreuseful53.A.turnedback B.gotaway C.paidoff D.brokedown54.A.keep B.free C.carry D.protect55.A.skills B.troubles C.rewards D.difficulties56.A.review B.drop C.complete D.improve57.A.children B.customers C.friends D.parents58.A.expected B.suggested C.reported D.planned59.A.trips B.chances C.course D.jobs.callback B.wakeup C.comein D.stayup第二卷(共50分)五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分．滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Earthquakesareamongthemost____61____(power)eventsonearth,andtheirresultscanbefrightening.Inaveryperiodoftime,earthquakescancausegreatdamageandloss.Largeearthquakesbeneaththeoceancancreateaseriesofhuge,destructivewavescalledtsunamis____62_____floodcoastsformanymiles.

Earthquakesalmostneverkillpeopledirectly.Instead,manydeathsand_____63___(injury)inearthquakesresult____64___fallingobjectsandthecollapseofbuildings,bridges,andotherstructures.Fire____65____(arise)frombrokengasorpowerlinesisanothermajordangerduringaquake.Japanisacountry___66_____earthquakeshappen___67___(frequent).Amagnitudeearthquake,thelargestinJapanesehistory,____68____(hit)northernJapanat2:46pmonMarch11,2023.Atsunamifollowed,___69___(cause)floodinginmanyareas,aswellasmanystrongaftershocks.Theearthquakeleftthecoastalareain__70_____.六、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearefewsuggestions.First,itisimportantforyoutotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpyoutowatchTVandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspaperinChinesewheneverpossibl