高中英語牛津譯林版Unit3Scienceandnature 學業(yè)分層測評9

學業(yè)分層測評(九)Task&Project(建議用時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Heinsertedthekeytheholeandturnedit，butthedoorwouldn'topen.2．—Iamweshouldhaveabreak.—Goodamfavourofstoppingworknow.3．Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborderpossibleattack.4．ItmadeourheadteacherangrythatWangLin，withoutthe(permit)fromtheschool，wasabsentfromclassforaweek.5．Althoughwesankallourmoneyintothefirm，itstillfailedtomakeprofit.6．Rapid(agriculture)andindustrialdevelopmentplushugepopulationgrowthhascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.7．Johnpreferstostayathomeratherthan(go)outforshopping.8．Weforbidpermitsyou(smoke)?9．Microblogsexperiencedrapidgrowthin2023inChina，withitsoperators，usersandvisitors(increase)severaltimes.10．Thebosssaidhewasunabletomeetneedsiftheyaskedforsohighwages.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Youranswerhasnorelationwiththequestion.2．Heconductedhimfarbetterthanexpectedattheparty.3．Thishasbeenconfirmedthatallhadpassedthemathexam.4．Ihadabrieflylookatherreportbeforethemeeting.5．Weshouldn'tfollowtheothers'shoulddevelopourownthings.6．Themajorityofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingisinfavourofbanningsmoking.7．Pleasedomefavourandgototheshopforme.8．I'llneverbefrightenedintostaysilentonthismatter.9．Ihaveneverspentamuchworryingday.10．Hewouldratherbeginthestreetsthantogetmoneyinsuchadishonestway.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我們從你的建議中獲益匪淺。Wegainedyouradvice.2．你的計劃不太實用，因此我不贊同。Yourplanisn'tpractical，soI'mnotit.3．新建的賓館是當?shù)刈詈廊A的。isasgrandasthenewhotel.4．從廣告人的觀點來看，電視是很棒的媒體。Fromanadvertiser's，TVisawonderfulmedium.5．你應該聽從他的建議少吃肉。Youshouldthatyou(should)eatlessmeat.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AAprivategroupofscientistshasannouncedplanstomakeanexactcopyofahumanAmericanmemberoftheteamsaysheandtheotherswillsoonbeginaseriousefforttocloneZavossaystheteamhopestomanufacturetheworld'sfirstclonedbabywithinthenexttwoyears.Inrecentyears，scientistshaveproducedexactgeneticcopiesofsheepandafewothercreatedtheseclonesfromasinglecellofanadultanimal.Threeyearsago，anotherAmericandoctor，RichardSeed，announcedplanstocloneahuman，thereisnoevidencethathehasbeensuccessful.DoctorZavossaysthenewinternationalgroupplanstoofferhumancloningonlytowomenwhoarecurrentlynotabletobecomepregnantorproducesaystheaimistoassistpeoplewhowanttohavetheirownbiologicalchild.Thetechnologywouldbesimilartothatusedtoclonewouldinvolvecleaninggeneticmaterialfromawoman'sthenwouldplacegeneticmaterialfromthewoman'shusbandintotheeggbeforeputtingitintothewoman'suterus(子宮)．DoctorZavossayshisgroupplanstodotheworkinacountryneartheMediterraneandidnotnamethesaysanItalianreproductiveexpert，SevorinoAntinori，isleadingtheAntinorihasledtheeffortstohelpmanyolderwomenbecomeisknownforestablishingpregnanciesinwomenasoldassixty.ManymedicalexpertsandothergroupsareopposedtotheideaofcloningcountriesbanorrestrictworkonhumandoctorscriticizetheannouncementbyDoctorsaydoctorsdonotknowifcloninghumansispossibleorsayitwouldbeirresponsibletoattempttocloneahumanisbecausethechancesofsuccessaretoosmallandtherisksaretoogreat.1．Theunderlinedword“manufacture”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”．A．produce B．opposeC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．experiment2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Intheory，scientistsareunlikelytoclonehumans.B．RichardSeedhasfallenbehindotherscientistsincloninghumans.C．Cloninghumanbeingsisgoodformen.D．Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutcloninghumans.3．Howdomanymedicalexpertsandothergroupsliketheideaofcloninghumans?A．Theyareinfavouroftheidea.B．Theyareagainsttheidea.C．Theyhaveanoptimisticattitudetotheidea.D．Theythinkitisnoneoftheirbusiness.BAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease，wearefastlosingtheartofyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardtoslowrelaxationisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidfact，itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtocertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetoisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbeardependsverymuchonthepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyimportantmaterialformanagerialloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandfactwemakechoicesbetween“fight”and“flight”andinmoreancientdaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeandcrisis(危機)wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestress，itinvolvesthesameiswhensuchareactionlastslong，throughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithwecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould)，weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.4．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause．A．theyaretravellingfastallthetimeB．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkC．theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesD．theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth5．InParagraph3，“suchareaction”refersto“”．A．respondingtocrisisquicklyB．losingheartonseeingdifficultiesC．makingachoicebetween‘flight'and‘fight’D．reactingtostressbothchemicallyandphysically6．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat．A．stressisalwaysharmfultopeopleB．wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstressC．differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountsofstressD．itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork7．Whatwouldthepassagedealwith，ifitweretocontinue?A．Howtokeepmentallyfit.B．Whywehaveatightschedule.C．Howtohandlestresscorrectly.D．Howwecanbenefitfromstress.

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.6．a(chǎn)gricultural；tosmokeⅡ.→to→himself→It→brief后加in→are7.第一個me后加a→staying→more10．toget→getⅢ.lotofprofitfromfavourofotherbuildingofviewtakehisadviceⅣ.【語篇解讀】本文是關于克隆人的話題的討論，有人支持也有人反對，在文章中對于克隆人的優(yōu)點和缺點都做了詳細地說明。1．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“PanosZavossaystheteamhopestomanufacturetheworld'sfirstclonedbabywithinthenexttwoyears.”說明他們希望在未來的1～2年里制造出世界上第一個克隆嬰兒，故該詞是指A項。2．D推理判斷題。文章三、四、五段中很多科學家都支持克隆人的行為，但是在文章倒數(shù)最后一段“Manymedicalexpertsandothergroupsareopposedt