高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 高質(zhì)作品4

時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第I卷第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.AcakeB.DessertsC.Drinks2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.SeeafilmB.BuyajacketC.Climbmountains3.Whatisthemandoing?A.DrivingB.ReadingC.Shopping4.HowdidthewomangettoFrance?A.ByshipB.BytrainC.Byplane5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforrentingtheflatforamonth?A.$800B.$880C.$1,000第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7兩個小題。6.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.HewenttoaconcertB.HevisitedafriendC.Hewatchedamovie7.Whendidthemoviestart?A.7:20.B.7:40p.m.C.8:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10三個小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisdaughter?A.AcompositionbookB.AsetofstorybooksC.Amagazine9.WhereisReaders’Digest?A.InthefirstaisleonthefirstfloorB.OnthefourthshelfinthesecondaisleupstairsB.Onthefourthshelfinthethirdaisleupstairs聽第8段材料，回答第11至13三個小題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirhabitsB.TheirfamiliesC.Theirneighbors12.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfallasleepB.Hecan’ttoleratethedrillingnoiseC.Hecan’thandinthereportontime13.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.TotaketherestoftheafternoonoffB.TocomplaintothepersoninchargeoftheconstructionsiteC.Totalktothedrillingman聽第9段材料，回答第14至16三個小題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.CheckinginatahotelB.CheckingoutatahotelC.Checkinghisreservation15.Howlongwilltheman’sfriendsstayatthehotel?A.ForfivenightsB.ForfournightsC.Forthreenights16.Whatisthespecialrequestforoneoftheman’sfriends?A.Hewantsanon-smokingroomB.HeneedsanInternetconnectionC.Heroommustbecleanedatonce聽第10段材料，回答第17至20四個小題。17.WhoarethePathfinderReaders’Clubmainlyfor?A.BooksellersB.PublishersC.Youngpeople18.Whatopportunitydoestheclubprovideforreaders?A.GettingbooksinPathfinderbookstoresforfreeB.GoingouttobroadentheirworldoutlookC.Talkingaboutreadingexperiencesandexpressingthemselves19.Howmanymembersdoestheclubaccepteveryyearatmost?A.50B.20C.3020.Whatdiscountdoesafamilycardinthecluboffer?A.A10%discountB.A15%discountC.A20%discount第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選涂黑。ADearCustomers,Iloveslippingintoacomfortablechairforalongread,asIrelaxintothechair.Ialsorelaxintotheauthor’swords,stories,andideas.Thephysicalbookissoelegantthatitdisappearsintothebackground,andwhatremainsistheauthor’sworld.Today,weatAmazonareexcitedtoannounceKindle,awireless,portablereadingdevicewithinstantaccesstomorethan90,000books,magazines,andnewspapers.We’vebeenworkingonKindleformorethanthreeyears.OurtopdesignobjectivewasforKindletodisappearinyourhands—togetoutoftheway—soyoucanenjoyyourreading.Wealsowantedtogobeyondthephysicalbook.Kindleiswireless,sowhetheryou’relyinginbedorridingatrain,youcanthinkofabook,andhaveitinlessthan60seconds.Nocomputerisneeded—youdoyourreadingdirectlyfromthedevice.Wechosethesamewirelesstechnologyusedinadvancedmobilephones.Butunlikemobilephones,therearenomonthlywirelessbills,noserviceordataplans,andnoyearlycontracts.Thereisnosoftwaretoinstall(安裝，設(shè)置).Wewantyoutogetlostinyourreadingandnotinthetechnology.Kindleusesanewkindofdisplaycalledelectronicpaper.Sharpandnaturalwithnostronglight,readingonKindleisnothinglikereadingfromacomputerscreen.Kindleweighsonlyounces—lessthanapaperback—butcancarrytwohundredbooks.EnjoylearningaboutKindleandmanythanks！21.Thispassagemostprobablyisa(n)_____.

A．newsstory

B．a(chǎn)dvertisement

C．labreport

D．letterofthanks22.FromthepassagewelearnthatKindleisadevicewhich_____.

A．hasneitherwiresnorweight

B．isoperatedbyacomputer

C．canfindabookwithinoneminute

D．canworkintheabsenceofelectricity23.Withthedevice,thereaderisableto_____.

A．getridofheavybooksmadeofpaper

B．improvereadingskills

C．gainaccesstofreesoftware

D．enjoyreadingwhendrivingacar

BGoatsarebeinghiredtodotheworkofmeninaneighborhoodjustoutsideofSanDiego.ThefiresthatoccurredinHillboroughfouryearsagodestroyedthirtyhomes,mostofwhichhavebeenrebuilt.Whilethehomewererebuilt,thegrasses,bushes,andshrubswerere-growing.Theareaisnowsoovergrowninbrushthatitagainbringsamajordangeroffire.Thecitygovernmentaskedforbids(投標(biāo))toremovethebrush.Thelowestbidtheyreceivedwas$50,000.Andthatwasifthecityprovidedbreakfastandlunchfortheworkcrewsforthesixweeksitwouldtaketocleartheovergrownarea.Thecitygovernmentsaidno,offeringunlimitedcoffeeandadoughnutadayforeachcrewmember.Whenthatofferwasrejected,thecityaskedforhelponitswebsite.AsheepherderinMontanaandagoat-herderinSanBernardinoreadaboutthecity’sproblemwhilesurfingthewebontheirlaptops.Theybothofferedtodothejobfor$25,000.Thegovernmentchosethegoat-herderbecausehelivedcloser.Whentoldthatthecitydumpwasoverflowing,thegoat-herdersaid,“Noproblem.Mygoatswilleateverythinginyourdump.Exceptfortheautomobileengines,ofcourse.”So,foranother$5,000,thecitykilledtwobirdswithonestone.Ifallgoeswell,theywillinvitethegoat-herderandhis“family”backeverythreeyears.Thegoat-herdersaidhewillprobablyvisitSanDiegowhilehisgoatsareinthedump.“Iwanttogotherebyplane;Ijusthopewedon’tcrash.Mygoatswouldmissmealot,”hesaid.24.Whatfacesthecitygovernmentasaseriousproblem?A.Firesdestroyedthirtyhomesinaneighborhoodfouryearsago.B.Thespeedofrebuildingthehousesisreallytooslow.C.Theovergrowingplantsinthisareahavemadethecitylookterrible.D.Theovergrowingplantsinthisareahavebecomeabigdangeroffire.25.Thecitygovernmentrejectedthe$50,000bidbecause_______.A.itthoughtthatthepriceforremovingthebrushwastoohighB.itexpectedforbetterhelponitswebsiteC.itthoughtthatcoffeeanddoughnutswerethebestthingsfortheworkcrews.D.itdidn’twanttosupplybreakfastandlunchfortheworkcrews.26.Thegoat-herderwaschosentodothejobbecause___.A.heofferedtodoitforthelowerpriceB.itwaseasiertotransporthisgoatsC.goatscandothejobbetterthanthesheepD.thecitywantedtoraisemoregoats.27.Whatarethe“twobirds”thatthecitygovernmentkillswithonlyonestone?A.Boththesheepherderandgoat-herderwillworkforthecityforhalfofthemoneyB.Thedangeroffireinaneighborhoodandprovidingbreakfastandlunchfortheworkcrews.C.Thedangeroffireinaneighborhoodandtheoverflowingdump.D.Thecitygovernmentcansavesomemoneyandthegoat-herderhasanewjob.CThesocialsciences,asthenameshows,arethescientificstudyofthebehaviorofhumanbeings,bothingroupsandindividually.Thereisnopastorpresentinformationofhumanbeingswhowerenotingroups.Thegroupsmaybesmall,likethefamily,orlarge,likeacityornation.Butinordertoreachcompletedevelopment,manmustbeamemberofasociety.Itistruethatsomeindividualsaremoresolitarythanothers.Somelikemonksorhermitsmaydecide,forreligiousorotherreasons,toleavetheirsocietyandlivealone.Buttheseareunusualindividuals,andeventheycannotseparatethemselvescompletelyfromtherestofmankind.Asociety,then,seemstobethenaturalenvironmentofmankind.Scholarswhostudymankindinsocialorganizationsarecalledsocialscientists.Thehumanbehaviorwhichsocialscientistsstudyislearnedbehavior.Thebehaviorofthehumanbodyasalivingorganismisstudiedbythebiologist,thebiochemist,orthephysician.Thisbehaviorofman’sphysicalbodyisinheritedthroughthegeneticdevelopmentofhisspecies.Forexample,allphysicallynormalandhealthyhumanslearntowalkastheirbodiesgrowanddevelop.Socialscientistsconcernthemselveswiththebehaviorthatmanmustlearnsothathecantakehisplaceinasocialgroup.Inordertobeafunctioningmemberofthatgroup,eachmembermustlearntobehaveinawayacceptableaccordingtothedifferencesamongsocieties.Thesocialscientistsarenewcomerstoacademicstudies.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,thenaturalscienceshaddevelopedamethod,bywhichtheywereabletounderstandthephysicalworld.Byusingthescientificmethod,chemists,physicists,andastronauts,forexample,learnedagreatdealabouttheuniverse.Itseemedreasonabletoapplythesamemethodtothestudyofman’ssociallife.Throughthiskindofstudymanmaylearntounderstandhimselfmuchbetter.Thescientificmethodisawayofcollectingfactsinordertodescribeanexistingsituationascorrectlyandcompletelyaspossible.Thedescriptionmustconsistonlyofwhatcanbeperceived(領(lǐng)悟),analyzed,measuredandrecorded.Feelingsandpersonalopinionsorideashavenoplaceinscientificdescription.Thefactmustbeobservedanddescribedinsuchawaythatanotherscientistcouldrepeatthesamestudyandgetthesameresults.28.WhatisTRUEaboutallhumanbeings?A.TheyaremoreorlesssolitaryB.Theyallbelongtoclubs.C.Theyareallmembersofgroups.D.Theyseparatethemselvesfromtherestofmankind.29.Howdoesasocialbehaviordifferfromphysicalbehavior?A.Itislearnedinasocialgroup.B.Itislearnedorinheritedgenetically.C.Itisdependsongeneticdevelopment.D.Itisthesameforallhumanbeings.30.Whatdoesasocialscientiststudy?A.Thefamilyanditsmembers.B.Humanbeingsasmembersofgroups.C.Allfamilies,citiesandnations.D.Thebehaviorsofallthespecies.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtakenintoaccountinthescientificmethod?A.Carefulobservations.B.Accuratemeasurements.C.Truefeelingsandpersonalideas.D.Areasonableanalysis.DAlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChina,simplyenough,byconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,allowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtoidentify:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketplacesattract231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.

IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.Imovedto

Beijing

almostayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.

Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondarytoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail（零售）buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.isAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.

IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowextensive(廣闊)themarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?

A.Alibabaisofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesites

B.Alibabaactsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellers.

C.Alibabastandsoutasthebestonlinesite.

D.Alibabawillcontinuetodevelop.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Anewstore

B.Alibaba

C.Abusiness

D.Aforeignwebsite34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Alibaba’sbusiness-to-businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretailnow.

B.Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothersimilaronlinesites.C.Theauthor’sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinepurchaselover.D.providesmoreprofitthanTaobao.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Alibabagreatlyinfluencespeople’sdailypurchasein

China.B.Theinfluenceofshoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshopping.C.ShoppingonlineisTaoBao.D.Howtheauthorpurchasesonlinein

China.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Failureisinevitableifwearetosucceedinlife.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofhowtoovercomefailure,andtheyarestoppedbyitwhentheyencounterone.※__36___Whenwefail,wemightbetemptedtothinkthatwehavewastedourtimeandthusfeelregretfulaboutit.Butthatshouldnotbethecase.Thefactthatyouhavedonesomethingismuchbetterthandoingnothing.Behappyandmoveon.Theregretliesnotindoing,butinnotdoing.

※__37___Failureistherenotwithoutareason.It’stheretogiveyouthewisdomyouneedtosucceed.Eachfailureyouencounterincreasesyourwisdomandbringsyouonestepclosertosuccess.Ifyouhavethis,youwillseefailuredifferently.Youwillseeeachfailureasanopportunitytolearn.

※__38___Whilefailurebringsyouwisdom,howmuchwisdomyouwillgetdependsentirelyonyourabilitytoharvestit.Sodon’twastetheopportunitytolearn.Ifyoufailtodothis,youmaywastealotoftimebyrepeatingthesamemistakesinthefuture.

※Don’tgiveup;maybeyouareonlyonestepawayfromsuccess

Thethoughtofgivingupistempting,especiallywhenwehavefailedoverandoveragain.Butwhoknowsthatmaybeyouareonlyonestepawayfromsuccess?Willyouabandonthelongjourneyyouhavepassedwhenyouarealreadysoclosetoyourdestination?__39___

※__40___Youshouldkeepontryingandbeenthusiasticasyouusedtobe.Otherwiseyourlatereffortwillhavelessandlesspower.

Manypeoplewhoachievinggreatundertakingshavenospecialquality.Theyarejustordinarypeoplewithextraordinaryattitude.Let’sbeoneofthem.

A.Makegreateffortssothatwecansucceed.B.Soholdontightanddon’tgiveup.C.Understandthatfailureistheretobringyouwisdom

D.Cheerupanddon’tfeelsorry.E.MaintainyourenthusiasmF.Learnasmuchaspossiblefromthefailure

G.Learnthateveryfailureresultsfromwisdom.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。YesterdayafternoonIwentbackhomeandfoundthedoortomyhousehadbeenopened.Thehousehadnotbeenbrokenintobecausethe41hadbeensafelyundone(打開)andplacedontheroofofthekennel(狗窩)wherewenormallyputit.Onthedoormat(墊)wasapairofshoes42tomywifeandthismademebelievethatitwasshewhohad43thedoor.Thiswas44becausesheisalwaystheonecominghome45intheeveningfromwork.Beingabanker,thenatureofherjob46hertostayouttillaround7:30intheevening.Ienteredthehouseand47directlytothebedroomwhereIthoughtshewas.Ithoughtshewas.IfoundshehadcoveredherfacewithablanketwhenIenteredthe48,andshebecamequiteemotionalandstartedweeping49.Itriedtoaskherwhatwaswrong,butshecouldn’t50it.Iguessedthatmaybeshehadbeen51thatoneofherrelativeswasdead.Isatherdownonthebedandbroughtheraglassofwastertohelphercooldown.Whenshehadcalmeddown,shetoldme,“Iam52myjob.Someclients53forloanstwoweeksagoandIwas54withensuringthattheprocessingtheloanswascompleted.Thebankhaddelayedprocessingtheloansandsomecustomershavebeen55meandinsultingmeonthephoneandonsocialmedia.Thebankadministratorshavebeenvery56torespondtotheapplicationsandIfeelthatthisisa(n)57.”Ilookedatherkeenlyandtoldher,“Darling,ifyouwanttoshed(流)tearsbecauseofwhatpeoplesayorthinkaboutyou,thenyoutearswillfillbarrelsbeforeyoudie.Our58won’thelpinfinishingyourenemiesbutwillhelptheminfinishingyou.Thepainofbeing59mightsometimesbestrong,butstill,itcostsus60toforgetandmoveon.”41.A.chain B.window C.door D.lock42.A.giving B.belonging C.holding D.bringing43.A.broken B.knocked C.repaired D.opened44.A.bad B.unusual C.horrible D.astonishing45.A.late B.early C.safely D.forward46.A.allows B.orders C.requires D.inspires47.A.aimed B.headed C.turned D.pointed48.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.yard D.study49.A.secretly B.suddenly C.discontentedly D.uncontrollably50.A.evaluate B.hear C.explain D.remember51.A.advised B.cheated C.asked D.informed52.A.absentfrom B.fedupwith C.carefulabout D.busywith53.A.called B.acted C.accounted D.applied54.A.concerned B.charged C.served D.disappointed55.A.tracking B.judging C.calling D.interviewing56.A.anxious B.slow C.careless D.unable57.A.assumption B.challenge C.punishment D.argument58.A.sickness B.weakness C.reference D.bitterness59.A.insulted B.blamed C.betrayed D.rejected60.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itiswonderfulthatyouarefinally61(interest)intheInternet.Nowwecanuseittokeepintouch.YoucanmakenewfriendsandfindinformationontheInternettoo.Youcaneitherbrowse,62meansjustlookingatgeneralinformation,63useasearchenginetosearch.Justtypeinwhatyouwanttoknowandtheprogramwillhelpyou64(find)whatyouwant.Itwillgiveyoualistofweb65(address).Thesearealllinks.Thatmeansyoucanclickonthem,andtheInternetwilltakeyoutodifferentwebsites.Sometimesyouwillgo66(direct)tothewebpagewiththeinformationyouneed.Othertimes,youwillfind67(you)atthehomepage.Thatis68firstpageofawebsite.Ifyoudon’tfindwhatyouneed,youcanclickonthebackarrowandreturn69thepreviouspage.Ifittakesalongtimeforapagetoappearonyourscreen,youclicktherefreshbutton,andusuallyitwillappearfaster.Ifyouwanttokeepthepageavailable70doingsomethingelse,justminimizeit.Itwillwaitatthebottomofthescreen.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫在答題卡上。OnegreatweaknessoftheInternet,though,isthat71.人們很難知道這些信息是否真實和準(zhǔn)確。ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomesmoreofaproblemeveryday.AnotherdisadvantageoftheInternetisthewaythatitisaffectingpeople’sprivatelives.72.Infact,someyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesontheInternetthattheyhavebecomeaddictedtothem.Tohelpsolvethisproblem,aspecialclinicwasopenedinBeijingin2023.OneunfortunateoutcomeofInternetuseisthatitisaffectingpeople’sprivatelives.Oneuniversitydidastudyaboutthestudentswhohaddroppedout,andfoundthat73.百分之四十三的人是網(wǎng)迷。Thisstudyshowthat74.peoplewhospendtoomuchtimeontheInternettendtowithdrawfromthepeopleandtheworldaaroundthem.75.TheseareallnegativeeffectstheInternethasonourlives.IfeelitisimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheInternet,ortolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下列句中各有一個錯，請把錯處改正。其他部分不得更動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。76.Howacupuncturereducespainarenotclear.77.Thefoodmusthavegonebad,foritsmellsterribly.78.Followthetips,yourtimewillbemuchmoreworthwhile.79.BecauseitseemsthattheprimaryuseofcomputersistoresearchontheInternet,theyalsohavemanyotherdiverseapplications.80.Hearingthebell,Janegotupfromherchairandgotoanswerthedoor.81.Computersareoneofthegreatestinventioninourtime.82.Theywouldn’thaveachievedtheirsuccessiftheyhadbeenabandonedtheirdreams.83.Whenonthepavement,cyclistsshouldwalknexttotheirbicyclestoavoidcauseanyaccident.84.Youshouldmakegooduseforyoursparetime,sothatcanimproveyourmarksatschool.85.AsanuniquecontributingoftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountries.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）最近，你們班召開了一次以“HowtousetheInternet”為主題的班會，大家分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的利與弊，也提出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的一些建議，請你綜合以下提示，向?qū)W校廣播站寫一篇英語報道，談?wù)勈褂镁W(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊，并向全體同學(xué)提出使用建議。利：1.便于生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)2.……弊：1.長期接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，學(xué)習(xí)成績下降，身體越來越糟糕2.……使用建議：1.遠(yuǎn)離不健康網(wǎng)站2.……注意：100詞左右（不含已寫好部分）HowtousetheInternetRecently,theuseoftheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorefrequent._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題英語參考答案1-5CCACA6-10CABCC11-15CBBAB16-20ACCAC21．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theareaisnowsoovergrowninbrushthatitagainbringsamajordangeroffire.”可知，灌木叢的過度生長帶來的火災(zāi)隱患是政府面臨的一個嚴(yán)峻問題，故D項正確。

22．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Andthatwasifthecityprovidedbreakfastandlunchfortheworkcrewsforthesixweeksitwouldtaketocleartheovergrownarea.Thecitygovernmentsaidno,offeringunlimitedcoffeeandadoughnutadayforeachcrewmember.”可知，政府被要求為工作人員提供六個星期的早餐和午餐，但政府只想為每一個工作人員每天提供咖啡和一個甜甜圈，所以政府拒絕了那個$50,000的投標(biāo)，故D項正確。

23．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，政府拒絕為工作人員提供早餐和午餐，可見政府很吝嗇，只想著節(jié)約成本，再結(jié)合第三段中的“Thegovernmentchosethegoat-herderbecausehelivedcloser.”可知，政府選擇那個牧羊人是因為他住的地方離圣地亞哥較近，也就是更容易運輸山羊，以便節(jié)省運費，故B項正確。

24．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容可知，政府利用牧羊人的山羊能夠成功地消除灌木叢的過度生長帶來的火災(zāi)隱患，再結(jié)合第三段中的“Whentoldthatthecitydumpwasoverflowing,thegoat-herdersaid,‘Noproblem.Mygoatswilleateverythinginyourdump.’…So,foranother$5,000,thecitykilledtwobirdswithonestone.”可知，城市回收站是滿溢著的，而牧羊人的山羊會吃掉那里的溢出物，由此可知，政府的“一石二鳥”指的就是利用牧羊人的山羊成功地解決了這兩個問題，故C項正確。【備注】本文是一個小故事，講述了政府的“一石二鳥”之策，利用牧羊人的山羊成功地消除灌木叢的過度生長帶來的火災(zāi)隱患，并解決了城市回收站里的溢出物問題。

25．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thereisnopastorpresentinformationofhumanbeingswhowerenotingroups…manmustbeamemberofasociety.”可知，每個個體都是集體的一份子，不能脫離集體而獨立存在，故C項正確。

26．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisbehaviorofman’sphysicalbodyisinheritedthroughthegeneticdevelopmentofhisspecies.”可知，人類的身體行為是遺傳的，再結(jié)合“Socialscientistsconcernthemselveswiththebehaviorthatmanmustlearnsothathecantakehisplaceinasocialgroup…”可知，人類必須學(xué)習(xí)社會行為才能在集體中占據(jù)一席之地，由此可見身體行為和社會行為的不同之處是身體行為是遺傳的，而社會行為是習(xí)得的，故B項正確。

27．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesocialsciences,asthenameshows,arethescientificstudyofthebehaviorofhumanbeings…manmustbeamemberofasociety.”及“Scholarswhostudymankindinsocialorganizationsarecalledsocialscientists.”可知，社會學(xué)家研究的是人類在社會中作為個體與集體的關(guān)系，故B項正確。

28．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Feelingsandpersonalopinionsorideashavenoplaceinscientificdescription.”可知，科學(xué)的方法中不包括情感、個人觀點及想法，故C項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，主要介紹了社會科學(xué)的定義及內(nèi)容。

29．A【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)下文“Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan”，由此可知it在此指代Alibaba。故選A。

30．A【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine”可知我的語文老師是一位網(wǎng)購愛好者。故選A。

31．B【解析】考查主旨大意。本文中作者以自己在中國的親身經(jīng)歷講述了阿里巴巴對人們的日常購買產(chǎn)生的重要影響。故選B。

32．A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)下文“Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale”，可知阿里巴巴是中間商，在買方與賣方間充當(dāng)著橋梁的角色。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚恼撌隽税⒗锇桶屯ㄟ^連接制造商與世界各地的大買主從而占據(jù)中國的主導(dǎo)地位，以及它對人們生活所產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。

33．D【解析】根據(jù)本段的句子“Behappyandmoveon.”及上下文語境可知，本段告訴我們失敗的時候，不要認(rèn)為浪費了時間并為此感到遺憾，應(yīng)該振作起來，努力前行，故D項符合語境。

34．C【解析】根據(jù)本段的句子“It’stheretogiveyouthewisdomyouneedtosucceed.”及上下文可知，本段告訴我們失敗會給我們成功所需要的智慧，故C項符合語境。

35．F【解析】根據(jù)本段的句子“Sodon’twastetheopportunitytolearn.”可知，本段告訴我們要從失敗中學(xué)到更多的東西，故F項符合語境。

36．B【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Butwhoknowsthatmaybeyouareonlyonestepawayfromsuccess?Willyouabandonthelongjourneyyouhavepassedwhenyouarealreadysoclosetoyourdestination?”可知，此處承接上文，鼓勵我們堅持，不要放棄，故B項符合語境。

37．E【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容特別是“Youshouldkeepontryingandbeenthusiasticasyouusedtobe.”可知，本段告訴我們前行的路上要充滿激情，故E項符合語境。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了一些戰(zhàn)勝失敗的好辦法。

38．D【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)本空前的“Thehousehadnotbeenbrokeninto”可知，房子沒有被破門而入，由此可知，門鎖（lock）是被完好地打開的，故D項正確。

39．B【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)本空后的“andthismademebelievethatitwasshe”可知，這讓“我”相信是“我”妻子開的門，此處是說門墊上的那雙鞋是屬于（belongto）“我”妻子的，故B項正確。

40．D【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的“thedoortomyhousehadbeenopened.”可知，門被打開了，此處是說門墊上那雙鞋讓“我”相信是她開（open）的門，故D項正確。

41．B【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)本空后的“becausesheisalwaystheonecominghome”可知，她總是下班回家很晚，此處是說這種做法是異常的（