高中英語人教版Unit2Robots 單元質量評估(二)

單元質量評估(二)時間：100分鐘分數(shù)：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATwoinseparable(形影不離的)friends，SamandJason，metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonfollowingmorning，JasonwokeupblindandSamwasstillBerkeleywasstandingathisbedsidelookingathishealthchartandmedicationswithathoughtfulexpressiononhishesawSamawake，hebeamedathimandasked，“Howareyoufeelingtoday，Sam？”Samtriedtoputupabravefaceandsmiledbacksaying，“Absolutelywonderful，amverygratefulforallthatyouhavedoneforme.”DrBerkeleywasmovedatSam'sthathecouldsaywas，“Youareaverybraveman，Godwillmakeituptoyouinonewayoranother.”Whilehewasmovingontothenextpatient，Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading(請求)，“Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”“YouknowIwon'tdome.”andthenwalkedaway.MonthslaterwhenJasonhadrecuperated(恢復)considerably，hestoppedhangingaroundwithfeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam.SamwaslonelyanddepressedandthingswentfrombadtodaySamdiedinJasonwascalledonhisburial，DrBerkeleygavealettertohimwithanexpressionlessfaceandsaid，“Thisisforyou，hadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhewasgone.”Intheletterhehadsaid，“DearJason，IhavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothereisnothingmorethatIcanaskfromGodthanthefactthatyouwillseetheworldthroughmywillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”Whenhehadfinishedreading，DrBerkeleysaid，“IhadpromisedSamtokeephissacrificehemadeasecretfromnowIwishIdidn'tsticktoitbecauseIdon'tthinkitwasworthyit.”【語篇解讀】一對形影不離的好朋友在一次事故之后發(fā)生的故事，令人唏噓。1．WhathappenedtoJasonduringtheaccident?A．Hewasonlyslightlyhurt.B．HegotseparatedfromSam.C．Helosthissight.D．Hewashurtinbothlegs.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，詹森在車禍中眼睛受傷導致雙目失明。答案：C2．WhatdidJasondowhenhehadrecuperated?A．Hedesertedhisfriend.B．HetriedtohelpSamrecover.C．HetriedtolearnaboutSam'ssecret.D．Hestoppedhangingoutwithanybody.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段可知，詹森因為薩姆成了殘疾人而拋棄了他。答案：A3．WhatdidSamdoforJason?A．HeprotectedJasonduringtheaccident.B．HelenthisowneyestoJason.C．HebeggedthedoctortosaveJason'slife.D．HecaredforJasoninthehospital.解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，薩姆將自己的眼睛捐給了詹森。答案：B4．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeJason'sfeelingafterhegottheletter?A．Thankful. B．Moved.C．Confused. D．Regretful.解析：推理判斷題。薩姆為詹森做出了巨大犧牲，但詹森卻因薩姆的殘疾拋棄了他，因此在得知真相后，詹森應該感到非常愧疚。答案：DBAmongvariousprogrammes，TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimeanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent，whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest，thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”．Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingasitcanexample，theshowtakestheever－commontalkshowtitlesoflove，sexcheatingandhate，toadifferent，theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety，yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.LikeJerrySpringer，OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop，butOprahgoesintheoppositeshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityofarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons，managingyourworkweek，togettingtoknowyourneighbours.ComparedtoOprah，theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintoendseveryshowwitha“finalword”．Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideasofthe，thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis，theOprahisnotforshow'smainviewersaremiddle－classofthesepeoplehavethetime，moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stougherSpringerontheotherhand，hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofare18－to－21－year－oldwhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove，relationship，sex，moneyandaretheoneswhoseesomevaluelessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.【語篇解讀】文章對比了兩種各具風格的脫口秀，介紹了它們的特點，并分析了它們的受眾群體。5．ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows，boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare________．A．moreinteresting B．moreformalC．moredetailed D．unusuallypopular解析：從第二段的第一句“JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof‘rubbishtalk’．”和第三段的第一句“LikeJerrySpringer，OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop，butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.”可以推出，它們都很成功。答案：D6．ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant，peoplewhowatchtheshows________．A．showdisbeliefinthemB．arereadytofaceuptothemC．remaincoldtothemD．arewillingtogetawayfromthem解析：根據第二段的最后一句“Clearly，theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety，yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.”可以看出B選項為正確答案。答案：B7．WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A．Anewtypeofrobot. B．Nationalhatred.C．Familyincomeplanning. D．Streetaccident.解析：奧普拉談話的內容都是社會的積極的方面，可以看出C項為正確答案。答案：C8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows________．A．havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB．exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC．appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD．attractdifferentpeople解析：根據最后一段我們可以看出，這兩個談話類的節(jié)目針對的對象不同，所以應該選D項。答案：DCStartinghighschoollifecanbeextremelyexcitingandatthesametimenerve－mayworryaboutallthesethingswhatclassestotake，whattowearonthefirstdayofschoolandwhatwilleveryonethinkofsofarhighschoolhasbeenthebestexperienceformeever.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaseniorwheremyclasswas，andhetoldmeitwasonthefourthfloor，nexttothefoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedidn'tevenhaveafourthfloorandhadnopooleither!Besidesthatevent，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkids.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkloadandthesizeofthewentfromfifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearntimemanagementprettyquickly!Ourclasssizewasaround550，sobeingexposed(暴露)tosomanynewpeoplewasabiginvolvedinclubs，sports，musicandotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade—it'salwaysusefultohaveanupperclassmanfriend!ThebestsuggestionIcangiveaboutthefouryearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforthesakeoflearning，notjusttogetagoodhavebeensomanyteststhatI'vecrammed(突擊式學習)onthenightbeforeandgotanA，butnowIdon'tremember'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchtoacademics，don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyouhaveachoicebetween“APChemistry”and“RacquetSports”，thefirstwillprovetobemoreuseful!【語篇解讀】高中生開始高中生活是全新的經歷。作者通過自己的經歷來告訴剛剛進入高中的學生如何來適應高中生活。9．Onthefirstdayofhighschool，theauthor________．A．failedtoadapthimselftoanewenvironmentB．founditwashardforhimtogetonwithnewclassmatesC．wasteasedbyaseniorstudentD．losthiswayintheschoolyard解析：文章第二段主要講述了作者入學第一天被一位高年級同學愚弄的經歷，故選C。答案：C10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor'sadviceonhighschoollife?A.Makingasmanyupperclassmenfriendsaspossible.B．Takinganactivepartinvariousafter－schoolactivities.C．Tryingtoobtainusefulknowledgeinsteadofgettinggoodgrades.D．Choosingeasybutusefulcoursesinsteadofpracticalones.解析：根據最后一段中第一句“ThebestsuggestionIcangiveaboutthefouryearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforthesakeoflearning，notjusttogetagoodgrade.”可知，作者認為高中學習的目的應該是為獲得知識而學習而非考高分，故C正確。答案：C11．Inwritingthetext，theauthorintendsto________．A．tellothershisfirst－dayexperienceathighschoolB．expresshisopinionsonhighschooleducationC．describewhatcanbelearntathighschoolD．sharehislifeandthoughtsathighschool解析：作者回憶自己高中生活的一些經歷和感悟，希望和讀者分享，故D符合題意。答案：DDSurfaceExploration.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingfromEarth，justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe，makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygentemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation，weather，andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.DataCollection.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples，andfindingwaterareallperformedmorequicklyandaccurately(精確地)byrobots.CostEffective.Theuseofrobotshavemadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodotheordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans，butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthe，robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonnevercomplain.Theydon'trequirefoodorwater，andtheyneverneedabathroomtobreak.SpaceTravel.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsaretheSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了機器人在太空中的應用。12．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B．Itmaybedangerousforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C．BoththeSpiritandOpportunityD．Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Theuseofrobotshavemadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.”可知使用機器人進行太空探索比人類做這項工作花費更少，因此A項說花費更多是有誤的。答案：A13．Whichcolumncouldthepassagecomefrom?A．Education. B．Finance.C．Travel. D．Science.解析：推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關于機器人在太空探索中的運用，這應該屬于科學欄目，故選D項。答案：D14．Theunderlinedword“withstand”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”．A．arise B．bearC．defeat D．diverse解析：詞義猜測題。前面提到這些星體表面太熱或太冷應該是會讓人難以忍受，故選B項，bear意為“忍受”。答案：B15．Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinwritingthispassage?A．Negative. B．Persuasive.C．Subjective. D．Objective.解析：推理判斷題。綜觀全文可知作者只是客觀地介紹了機器人在太空探索中的使用，并未帶有否定的、說服性的或者是主觀的看法，故選D項。答案：D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopleexperiencefeelingsofsadness，anddepressioninMakeaplanThewintermonthscanoftenseemquitedull，manyofusspendingthemajorityofourtimegoodwaytogetridofthisfeelingistobreakoutofyourroutineandcreatesomethingtolookforwardyourplan，makesureitissomethingyoufeelexcited.Getcreativeaboutfitness__18__However，manyofusfindourworkoutroutinetakesahitwhenthecoldweathersetsstayinspiredtoexercise，trysearchingforsomethingnewlikeanunusualsport.CheerupyoursociallifeAspeopleretreatmoreindoorstothewarmthoftheirhomes，itcanfeelasthoughyoursociallifehasgoneintohibernation(冬眠)．__19__Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursociallife，it'stimetogetupthephoneandmakeplanstospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.__20__Toimproveyourhappinessoverthewinter，itisimportanttomaketimeforthoselittlethingsthatimproveyouralistoftheday－to－daythingsthatmakeyouhappy—suchashavingacatch－upwithafriend，orlisteningtoyourfavouriteregulartreatsnotonlygivesyousomethingtolookforwardto，itcanalsoimproveeachday.A．TreatyourselfB．GetanindoorhobbyC．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies，sotrytofindoneeveryonecanjoinin.D．Exerciseisagreatwaytobeatthebluesasitwillleaveyoulookinggreat.E．However，spendingtimewithotherscanbeoneofthegreatestmoodsupporters.F．Thiscouldbeanightoutorweekendaway，orsomethingongoinglikeanewfitnesschallenge.G．Ifthewinterbluesarestartingtosetin，checkoutthesewaystoimproveyourhappinessthiswinter.答案：第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DuringHurricaneSandylastyear，thegarageandbasementofChristineO'Donovan'shouseinNewYorkwereflooded，andtwocars，yearsofpaperwork，andphotoswere__21__．Still，herhusband，fivechildren(ages2to12)，andanadopteddognamedBusterremained__22__．Sixmonthsearlier，she'dtakenBuster__23__afterfindingthesix－month－oldpuppy(小狗崽)left__24__toatelephonepole.Justamonthlater,__25__，asconstructionworkersrepairedthehouse，Busterdashedthroughtheopenfrontgateand__26__．“Iwasextremelysad，”O(jiān)'Donovanthesearchesforhimwere__27__．WeekslaterO'Donovangotatextfromafriend,__28__hertolookataFacebookpagethatlists__29__scheduledtobekilledatNewYorkCitysheltersthenextday.__30__enough，whenO'Donovanvisitedthewebsite，therewasapictureofBuster，whowasapparentlytobeputtosleepeight__31__later，earlythenextmorning.Theshelterwasclosedforthenightandwouldn't__32__againtothepublicuntil8am.“I'mthinking，howamIgoingtogethim__33__theydothis？”saysO'nextmorning，shedrovetothe__34__withallfiveaskedthewomanatthefrontdeskifBusterwasstillthewomanrepliedyes，“itwaslikeathousandpounds__35__myshoulders，”saysO'__36__herownership，shetoldtheassistant，“__37__metothebackwhereheis，andyouwillseehe'smydog.”WhenBusterspottedhis__38__，hewentwild，barking，jumpingandlickingO'Donovan'sburstinto__39__．Theshelterworkerneedednothing__40__andBusterwenthome.【語篇解讀】颶風過后，作者尋找自己的寵物狗，歷經波折，但是卻感人至深。21． B．injuredC．hurt D．exposed解析：根據第一句話中的“DuringHurricaneSandylastyear...wereflooded,andtwocars，yearsofpaperwork，andphotos”可知破壞性很大。destroy“破壞”；injure“損傷；傷害”；hurt“使受傷；使疼痛”；expose“使曝光”。答案：A22． B．luckyC．safe D．healthy解析：由句首“still”可知，上文說到東西被毀了，而此處與之相反的，這些(東西和人)還安全，因此選safe。答案：C23． B．homeC．out D．up解析：句意：六個月前發(fā)現(xiàn)一個六個月大的小狗被綁在電話桿上，就把它帶回了家。因為上文提到巴斯特是被收留的。故選B。答案：B24． B．fixedC．joined D．tied解析：句意：小狗是被綁在電話桿上的。tie...to...“把……綁在……上”，符合語境。答案：D25.A．however B．butC．therefore D．nevertheless解析：根據上文可知此處是一種表示轉折的含義：小狗被領回家，但是一個月后走失了。因此選however。however“然而”；but“但是”；therefore“因此”；nevertheless“然而；不過”。答案：A26．down B．showedupC．ranoff D．rushedin解析：從下文的“Iwasextremelysad”可知“小狗跑掉了”。runoff“逃跑”，符合語境。答案：C27．place B．invainC．bydesign D．bychance解析：語境：到處找都沒有找到，所以尋找是徒勞的。inplace“適當?shù)摹?；invain“徒勞的”；bydesign“故意地”；bychance“偶然的”。答案：B28． B．preventingC．stopping D．telling解析：根據句中的“O'Donovangotatextfromafriend”可知是得到的消息告訴她。故用telling。答案：D29． B．childrenC．animals D．Buster解析：根據文章可知網站上登出了一些動物的照片，這些動物要第二天被安樂死。因此選animals。答案：C30． B．SadlyC．Well D．Sure解析：sureenough“果真；果然”，表示不出所料里面有那只小狗Buster。答案：D31． B．hoursC．minutes D．weeks解析：根據句意，此處是預計8個小時以后，小狗就要被安樂死。因此選擇hours。答案：B32． B．closeC．work D．give解析：根據句中的“Theshelterwasclosedforthenight”可知“直到第二天的上午8點才對公眾開放”。beopento“向……開放”，符合語境。答案：A33． B．sinceC．before D．when解析：為了解救巴斯特必須在他們殺它之前想辦法。所以用before。答案：C34． B．shelterC．house D．website解析：該句話意思為“她開車帶著孩子去動物收容所?！币虼诉xshelter。答案：B35．off B．putonC．wentaway D．cameto解析：句意：聽說小狗還在那里，我如釋重負。lift...off表示“將……移去；抬起”。puton“穿上；上演”；goaway“走開；離開”；cometo“總計”。答案：A36． B．gaveC．prove D．produce解析：從下文的“shetoldtheassistant，‘__37__metothebackwhereheis...’”可知她這樣做是為了證明她是小狗的主人。prove“證明”，符合語境。答案：C37． B．TakeC．Help D．Bring解析：句意：帶我去后面看看，那是我的小狗。take“帶走”，符合語境。答案：B38． B．friendC．baby D．owner解析：從下文的“hewentwild，barking，jumpingandlicking”可知是見到了自己的主人。owner“主人”，符合語境。答案：D39． B．tearsC．flames D．love解析：前一句話中提到“小狗見到奧多諾萬非常興奮，又叫又跳”，奧多諾萬找到自己的小狗，所以激動得哭了。burstintotears表示“大哭起來”。答案：B40． B．bestC．most D．more解析：句意：工作人員再不需要任何更多的東西去證明我是小狗的主人了。因此選more。答案：D第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。W：Hello，timenoareyougettingalongourpreparationsfortheentranceexam?M：Well，Ireallycan't，I'mdoingmybest，(work)dayandnight.W：amI．SometimesIfeelverytired，bothphysicallyandmentally.M:Ifeeloftensufferfromheadachesandgeneralenoughtimefordon'tknowwillbecomeofmeifitgoesonlikethisforlong.W：Andtimeforsports，evenmusic，nottomentionfilmsandTVwecanseeisexercises，exampapersandthissortofthings.M:Itseemsthattogotocollegeistheonlychoiceofourfuturelife.W：(certain)ifwecan'tgotocollege，wecantakeupmanyotherjobsanddoourbestforthesocietyaswell.M：Quitewe'llgetmoreknowledgeafterstudyingseveralyearsatmeanswecanwork(well)forourcountryandpeopleafteraddition，ourparentslaygreathopeonshouldn'tmakethem(disappoint)．答案：第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asweallknow，everyonehaveahavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimarywithmodernlifegorapidly，manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases，bothmentallyandaresult，doctorsareingreatneedathomeanddreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor，helpingtosavepeople'stobeagooddoctorwasverydif