初中英語主謂一致課件教學(xué)文案

Subject-VerbAgreement主謂一致(yīzhì)第一頁，共24頁。BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.arebe動詞適當(dāng)(shìdàng)形式填空第二頁，共24頁。Theboy______inthesea.They____inthesea.BothJackandTim___diving.swimsswimswimFinishthefollowingexercises:(swim)第三頁，共24頁。主謂一致(yīzhì)謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語(zhǔyǔ)一致。單則單，復(fù)則復(fù)就近(jiùjìn)原則特殊用法主謂一致第四頁，共24頁。主語(zhǔyǔ)為單數(shù)謂單He____(like)learningEnglish.It_____(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework.主語(zhǔyǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)謂復(fù)They____(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLily____(go)toschooltogether.(一)單則單，復(fù)則復(fù)1、當(dāng)主語(zhǔyǔ)是：be---is行為(xíngwéi)動詞變?nèi)龁蝏e---are行為動詞用原形第五頁，共24頁。注意：1.由連接詞and或both…and連接起來的兩個并列主語,要用謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:LucyandLilytwins.Bothsheandhestudents.

areare第六頁，共24頁。2、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù),但如果這些名詞前有a(the)pairof等量詞(liàngcí)修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Myglassesbroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedhis.

areis第七頁，共24頁。Jimisaschoolboy.Heistwelveyearsold.He__(be)inClass4.Healways__(get)upearlyandheoften___(go)toschoolbybike.He__(like)English,Mathsandsomeothersubjects.Heenjoys___(sing)anddancing.Butnowhe__(have)anEnglishclass.Look!Someofthestudents___(read)booksandsomeofthestudents___(write)thenewwords.Theyareworkinghard.第八頁，共24頁。ButtomorrowisSaterday.They____(nothave)anylessons.Heandhisclassmates___(play)footballtomorrowafternoon.They____(check)emailstomorrow.They_____(watch)TVtomorrowevening.Ithinkthey'llhaveagoodtime.第九頁，共24頁。就近(jiùjìn)原則therebe與notonly...butalsoThere___(be)abookandtwopencilsonthedesk.NotonlyhimbutalsoI___(enjoy)doingsports.第十頁，共24頁。特殊(tèshū)用法一謂語動詞用單數(shù)(dānshù)1.當(dāng)表示時間、長度、距離、金錢、度量、書名等詞組作主語時，常將其看作是一個整體，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)(dānshù)形式。例如：Twoyearsisquitealongtime.Tendollarsisenough.2.加減乘除也常當(dāng)作整體對待，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)(dānshù)形式。例如：Forty-oneandfifty-nineisonehundred.第十一頁，共24頁。特殊(tèshū)用法3.不定(bùdìng)代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。___anyonehere?4.以s結(jié)尾但表單數(shù)意義的單詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如news（消息、新聞）maths（數(shù)學(xué)）works（著作）等Ithinkthisnews___(be)veryintereting.5.todo/doing做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Towalk/Walkinginthecountryroad___afunnything.第十二頁，共24頁。1.Nothing________（be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.is不定代詞(dàicí)everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).2.Everything

ready.(be)is3.Someone

toseeyou.(want)wants第十三頁，共24頁。特殊(tèshū)用法6.the+可單表一類事物(shìwù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thetiger____(live)inAsia,andmonkeys_____(live)theretoo.

7.由each,every,no所修飾的名詞，即使用(shǐyòng)and連接作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。e.g.Eachboyandeachgirl____veryhard.A.studies

B.study

C.studys

D.arestudying第十四頁，共24頁。特殊(tèshū)用法二看前面(qiánmian)1.with結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)做主語，只看with前面的e.g.1.Tomwithhisfriends____(want)toplayfootballafterschool.2.There___(be)asmallgarden(花園)withmanybeautifulflowers.

第十五頁，共24頁。

2.由數(shù)字+數(shù)量(shùliàng)名詞+of+物質(zhì)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞看of前面的。e.g.There___twopairsofshoesonthefloor.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has

Ａ第十六頁，共24頁。特殊(tèshū)用法三看后面(hòumian)1.lotsof/alotof+名詞做主語(zhǔyǔ)，要看后面的名詞。e.g.1.There__(be)lotsofmilkonthecup.2.There___(be)alotofstudentsintheplayground.

第十七頁，共24頁。2、在倒裝句中,謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。如:Therethebus.(come)Onthewallmanypictures.Suchtheresult.

comesareis第十八頁，共24頁。溫故知新(wēngùzhīxīn)第十九頁，共24頁。Exercises:1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be第二十頁，共24頁。3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be4．Notonlytheteacher，butalsothestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be第二十一頁，共24頁。5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m D．be6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscoming B．a(chǎn)recomingC．hascome D．havecome第二十二頁，共24頁。鞏固(gǒnggù)練習(xí)1.Awomanwithababy______cominghere.A.isB.are2.Thegirlswiththeboys______learnedtodriveacar.A.hasB.have3.Wheneveranything_______,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happ