初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句詳解(絕對(duì)經(jīng)典課件)培訓(xùn)資料

定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)從句第一頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并(hébìng)句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.第二頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾(xiūshì)名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句第三頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)(yīɡè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.第四頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。先行(xiānxíng)詞關(guān)系(guānxì)詞定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,thatwho,whom,whoseWhere,when第五頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)從句的用法:當(dāng)先行(xiānxíng)詞是物時(shí),用which或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行(xiānxíng)詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).第六頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。who,whom,whose,that用法(yònɡfǎ)區(qū)別.who作定語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解(fēnjiě)作主語(yǔ)第七頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。Whom作定語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解(fēnjiě)作賓語(yǔ)(bīnyǔ)第八頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。whose作定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解(fēnjiě)Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)第九頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。that可以作定語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注意:關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)(bīnyǔ)時(shí)可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.第十頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。3.只能(zhīnénɡ)用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾(xiūshì)先行詞時(shí)Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.第十一頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定(bùdìng)代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行(xiānxíng)詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.第十二頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。④先行(xiānxíng)詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句(zhǔjù)已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.第十三頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。⑥當(dāng)先行(xiānxíng)詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.第十四頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.第十五頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that第十六頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat第十七頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。句子(jùzi)翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子(háizi)命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在(zhèngzài)跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.第十八頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。3.我喜歡(xǐhuan)可以隨之而唱的音