廣東省云浮市羅定第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省云浮市羅定第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoudomeafavour?—Itdependson________itis.A.which

B.whicheverC.what

D.whatever參考答案：C根據(jù)句意該題應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作表語(yǔ)，全句意為“那得看是什么事”。whatever表示“任何事”，不合句意。2.----CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththewind?

-----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibrary.Maybeitisstill______.A.affordable

B.acceptable

C.avoidable

D.available參考答案：B略3.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflectedC.responded

D.recovered參考答案：B試題分析：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.reflected反應(yīng)B.relieved減輕C.responded回答，回報(bào)D.recovered恢復(fù)；句意：肖恩強(qiáng)烈的愛國(guó)情懷反應(yīng)在他最近出版的詩(shī)作上。故選A4.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown參考答案：A略5.Suddenlyithitme__________difficultitwasformymothertogetamaster’sdegreeinChinainthe1960s.A.what B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：B句意：我突然想起在60年代，我的母親獲得碩士學(xué)位是多么困難。Ithits/hitsb.+從句表示“某人突然想……”。故選B。6.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B略7.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto參考答案：B略8.Itwasatthebusstop________theymetforthefirsttime________theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.A.that;that

B.where;thatC.which;when

D.where;when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在他們第一次相遇的公共汽車站他們認(rèn)識(shí)了彼此并且成為了好朋友。________theymetforthefirsttime是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thebusstop，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。去掉Itwas和第二個(gè)空之后，剩余部分為atthebusstopwheretheymetforthefirsttimetheygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends，這是一個(gè)完整句子，這符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則，故第二個(gè)空填that。綜上，B選項(xiàng)正確。9.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalways________tojointheget-togethersonaccountofhishealthcondition.A.reject

B.refuseC.decline

D.hesitate參考答案：C句意：盡管有許多邀約，但是他總會(huì)因?yàn)樗慕】祮栴}而婉拒（decline）參加聯(lián)歡會(huì)。Reject拒絕，排斥；refuse拒絕，抵制；decline謝絕，婉拒；hesitate躊躇，猶豫。理解句意可知C項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)。10.Hewas____toknowthatallhispersonalinformationhadbeenexposedtothepublic.A.astonishing

B.toastonished

C.astonish

D.astonished參考答案：D11.Themansittinginthefrontrow_____andstaredatuswhenwemadesuchmuchnoise.A.turnedout B.turnedround C.turnback D.turnedto參考答案：B12.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside參考答案：B13.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes參考答案：D14.Thebankisreportedinlocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.robbed

B.tohavebeenrobbed

C.toberobbed

D.havingbeenrobbed參考答案：B15.Mike,doyouthinkthesemathsproblemsarequitedifficult______?A.workout

B.workingout

C.workedout

D.toworkout參考答案：D句意：馬克，你認(rèn)為這些數(shù)學(xué)題很難做出來嗎？think后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是thesemathsproblems，workout的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式。故選D。16.—Itseemsthattherearemanyforeignlanguagetrainingschoolsinthiscitynow.—Yes.Nowtheneeds________anotherlanguageisgreaterthanever.A．tolearn

B．learnedC．tobelearned

D．beinglearned參考答案：A不定式短語(yǔ)作句子主語(yǔ)theneeds的同位語(yǔ)，具體說明theneeds的內(nèi)容。17.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow

C.stop

D.help參考答案：D18.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，你在淘寶網(wǎng)站上為你媽媽定購(gòu)了一份母親節(jié)禮物。禮物是一件標(biāo)有生日和祝福語(yǔ)的紅色毛衣。收到禮物后你媽媽很喜歡。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Peter發(fā)一封郵件，告訴他有關(guān)的情況。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.描述網(wǎng)購(gòu)的禮物；2.介紹網(wǎng)站的送貨服務(wù)；3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.參考詞匯：毛衣：sweater送貨服務(wù)deliveryservice.參考答案：DearPeter,

Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyexperienceofonlineshopping.

IorderedabirthdaygiftformymotheronTaobaothreedaysago.Itisabeautifulredsweaterwithherdateofbirthandsomebestwishestoheronit.Itwassospecialagiftthatmymotherlikeditatfirstsight.What’smore,Iamverysatisfiedwiththewebsitebecauseitsdeliveryserviceisveryexcellentandsafeaswell.Ihavereceivedthesweaterontimeanditisinperfectcondition.ThroughtheexperienceIhavethoughthighlyofshoppingontheInternet.Thereisnodoubtthatonlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinourdailylives.Wedon’thavetospendalotoftimegoingtotheshopsorsupermarketswithsuchavarietyofchoicesontheInternet.

Iwonderifyoucouldagreewithme.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua20.假如倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)正在向全世界招聘奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者。條件如下：

1．有熱情為他人服務(wù)的思想；

2．有豐富的文化知識(shí)，既能做好服務(wù)工作，也能傳播文化；

3．有流利的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力和良好的溝通能力。

假如你是李華，你想申請(qǐng)成為一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上要求，寫一封申請(qǐng)信。注意：

1

可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,Iamgratefultoyouforreadingmyletterofapplication.Withthe2012LondonOlympicGamesdrawingnear,________________________________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam，Iamgratefultoyouforreadingmyletterofapplication.Withthe2012LondonOlympicGamesdrawingnear,itismyhonortoapplyforthepositionofavolunteer.Thereasonsasfollowswillaccountformybeingsuitableforit.ItisthisspecialeventthatIhavebeenexpectingforalongtime.Firstofall,Icanservealltheguestsfromallovertheworldheartandsoul.Besides,IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,sothatIcandotheworkwellandspreadtheChineseculture.What’smore,IcanspeakfluentEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithpeoplesmoothly.Asaconsequence,IwillvalueitagreatdealanddowhateverIcanifIcouldbeacceptedtobeavolunteer.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours，LiHua三、閱讀理解21.MyFirstMarathon（馬拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.5.A

month

before

the

marathon,

the

author____________.A.was

well

trained B.felt

scaredC.made

up

his

mind

to

run D.lost

hope6.Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.To

show

he

was

not

talented

in

sports.D.To

share

a

precious

memory.7.How

was

the

author’s

first

marathon?A.He

made

it. B.He

quit

halfway.C.He

got

the

first

prize. D.He

walked

to

the

end.8.What

does

the

story

mainly

tell

us?A.A

man

owes

his

success

to

his

family

support.B.A

winner

is

one

with

a

great

effort

of

will.C.Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.D.One

is

never

too

old

to

learn.參考答案：5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B本文為一篇記敘文。講述了自己第一次跑馬拉松，憑借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的勵(lì)志故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，馬拉松賽前一個(gè)月盡管作者腳踝受傷使得訓(xùn)練時(shí)間縮短，但作者仍下定決心參賽。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年級(jí)的事情是為了證明自己真的沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者堅(jiān)持到了最后，而且得到了一塊獎(jiǎng)牌，雖然不是第一名，由此可見他成功地跑完了馬拉松。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在講述自己跑馬拉松的經(jīng)歷，再根據(jù)最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完馬拉松源于自己的意志。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實(shí)排序型。此題中的前三題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句，其次要對(duì)信息句進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷，如第一題為轉(zhuǎn)述型，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead即madeuphismindtorun。第二題為語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的信息InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.可知，作者沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦。而第三題則為轉(zhuǎn)述型，根據(jù)信息句Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者跑完了馬拉松，正好與madeit意義相同。22.Everymonth，Juliaandhercousinswouldgotovisittheirgrandparents.Theywouldbeexcitedbecausetheirgrandfatherwouldgivethemafewcoins.Thentheywouldbuytoysandsweets.Thegrandparentscommentedthat，behavinglikethis，thechildrenwouldneverlearntomanagetheirmoney.Sotheyplannedaspecialtest，inwhichthechildrenwouldhavetoshow，overthecourseofayear，justwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoins.Somethoughtthattheywouldsavetheirmoney，butRubinandNicocontinuedspendingitallonsweets.Sotheygiveupsaving.Montydecidedtomanagehismoneybyexchangingit：buyingandsellingthings，orbetteringitwithothers.Soonhesurprisedthewholefamily.Hehadaccumulatedlotsofmoney.However，Montywasnotverycareful，andhegotinvolvedinmoreandmoreriskydeals.Afewmonthslaterhebecamepennilessafteralosingbet.Alex，hadawillofiron.Hesavedthemoneyandattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Evenbetter，withsomuchmoney，hehadmanagedtobuysweetsatareducedprice，sothatonthedayofthecompetitionhewaspresentedwithenoughsweetsformorethanayear.Andeventhen，hestillhadenoughleftforatoy.Hewastheclearwinner，andotherchildrenlearnttheadvantagesofknowinghowtosaveandhowtowait.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliadidn’tenjoythecompetitionbecauseeventhoughshehadawonderfulsecretplan，shehadspenthermoneywithoutgivingherplanenoughtimetowork.However，shewassosurethatherplanwasagoodone，thatshedecidedtocarryonwithit，andmaybechangetheexpressionsonhers’faces，whohadseemedtobesaying“Whatadisasterthatgirlis.Shecouldn’tmanagetosaveanything.”Whenshewasabouttocompletethesecondyearofherp