廣東省佛山市第十四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省佛山市第十四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thinking________youknow_________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.

A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;that參考答案：B略2.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether參考答案：A

3.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called參考答案：D考查過去分詞作定語，woman和call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D4.Myskirtlookssimilar_______yours.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.in參考答案：B5.Theoveruseofonlinedevices（設(shè)備）mightplacechildrenina“digital（數(shù)碼的）fog”,______theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D6.Thesuggestionthatthesportsmeeting____deserves_____.A.tobedelayed;tobediscussedB.willbedelayed;tobediscussedC.bedelayed;tobediscussed

D.bedelayed;bediscussed參考答案：C7.As

touristattraction,theGreatWalldoeshave

strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C8.Sittingonacamelforatripcanbe________ifyouarenotusedtoit.A.extraordinary

B.uncomfortable

C.appropriate

D.superior參考答案：B9.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt參考答案：C略10.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_______yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because參考答案：11.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping參考答案：C12.OnRobbenIslandnoprisonercouldescape

.A.bepunished

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punishing參考答案：B13.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havinggiven

B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。14.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;aloneC.so;lonely

D.so;alone參考答案：C15.—Howlongwillitbe______weknowtheresultoftheEnglishexamination?—Perhapsintwoorthreedays．

A．since

B．before

C．until

D．that參考答案：B16.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：A17.Thetwosideshavereachedapartialagreement,butseveraldifferencesstill________betweenthem.

A.happen

B.exist

C.survive

D.appear參考答案：B18.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫47.Ithinktheyhaverejectedmy_________（申請(qǐng)）becauseIdidn’tdowellintheinterview.48.Youshouldbe___________(羞恥的)ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.49.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandr_________(替代)themwithsnacks.50.Youshould______（原諒）himforhisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.51.Thesmellisvery______（熟悉的）toeveryonewholivesnearabakery.52.Shewenttocollegewithgreat______(期待).53.Ihopeyouallacceptmy______(道歉)andgivemeachance.54.Everyoneshouldmakeac________toournation.55.Noonewasi______intheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.56.It’simportanttokeepab__________betweenworkandrelaxation.57.Hiscompanymakesalotofmoneyandsohee_________agoodsalary.參考答案：47.application

48.ashamed

49.replace

50.forgive

51.familiar

52.expectations

53.apology

54.contribution

55.injured

56.balance

57.earns【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我想他們可能拒絕了我的申請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲以诿嬖嚂r(shí)做的不好。my為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞。故填application?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該對(duì)你自己撒過的謊感到羞恥。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，beashamedof為固定搭配，意為“為……感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不吃飯用零食代替是不好的。and連接的動(dòng)詞須在時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)上保持一致，miss為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，replace也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填replace。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你要原諒他的健忘，畢竟他都已經(jīng)七十多歲了。should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填forgive?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)氣味對(duì)住在面包房旁邊的每個(gè)人都很熟悉。此處為固定搭配befamiliarto意為“為……所熟悉”。故填familiar?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她滿懷期待上了大學(xué)。great為形容詞，后接名詞修飾，expectation可數(shù)名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填expectations。【53題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我希望你們都能接受我的道歉，并再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)。my為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞。故填apology?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)人都要為自己的國家做出貢獻(xiàn)。a為不定冠詞，后接名詞，makeacontributionto為固定搭配，意為“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”。故填contribution?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：沒人在爆炸中受傷，但這棟大樓是完全毀了。Noone和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)but連接的兩個(gè)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)也要保持一致，后面的句子為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填injured?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在工作和休閑中保持一個(gè)平衡是非常重要的。a為不定冠詞，后接名詞，keepabalance為固定搭配，意為“保持平衡”。故填balance?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的公司賺了很多錢，所以他得到了很好的薪水。and連接的動(dòng)詞須在時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)上保持一致，makes為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此earn也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填earns?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做根據(jù)提示填空的題目時(shí)，首先要保證單詞拼寫的正確率，如有中文提示的題目，一定要保證正確率。其次要注意動(dòng)詞題目的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。如第9小題，要分析主語和謂語之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，另外還可以通過位置關(guān)系相同的句子中的謂語進(jìn)行判斷。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Hewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商業(yè)化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.

Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”

Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(騷擾).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo:TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeotherchildrenagain.64.Inthefirstparagraph,“spo