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廣東省佛山市龍江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how B.after C.what D.when
參考答案:C2.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.
Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety參考答案:C3._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案:B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力,也幫助我們增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),所以它在我的推薦列表上,suggestion普通用詞,語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。著重為改進(jìn)工作、解決困難等提出的建議,有時(shí)含所提建議不一定正確,僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh,recommendation指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句,并且notonly位于句首時(shí),第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中,不需要倒裝,故選B.4.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems
paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing
B.referredtobe
C.referringtobe
D.shouldrefertobe參考答案:B5.It___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbe
B.wouldbe
C.is
D.were參考答案:B6.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout
hisnote.A.bringingup
B.referringto
C.lookingfor
D.tryingon參考答案:B略13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin
B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin
D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案:D略8.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergamehewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.fixing
B.tofix
C.fixed
D.wasfixed參考答案:D9.______isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopseriousillness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What參考答案:B考查代詞。句意:據(jù)相信煙癮重的人更可能得嚴(yán)重的疾病。根據(jù)believed后面得that可知這是主語從句后置,前面用形式主語it代替。as,which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,what連接的是主語從句。故選B。10.Anumberofquestions________byparentsatthemeeting,buttheschoolleaderscouldnot________anyproperanswer.A.cameout;endupwith
B.cameup;comeupwithC.putup;comeupwith
D.putforward;comedownwith參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。comeout出版,發(fā)行;開花;comeup出現(xiàn),發(fā)芽,走近;putup張貼,搭建;putforward提出;endupwith以…結(jié)束;comeupwith提出,想出;comedownwith患…病;其中comeup沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),句意:在會議上家長們提出很多問題,但是學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)無法想出任何合適的答案。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。11.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which
B.where;thatC.inwhich;what
D.where;which參考答案:D試題分析:考查定語從句:句意:將軍最后有機(jī)會去他曾經(jīng)打過仗的村子,這是他夢想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定語從句,修飾先行詞thevillage,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,即:heusedtofightinthevillage,當(dāng)然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定語從句,不能用that引導(dǎo)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選D12.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,
____hassurprisedusall.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.
what參考答案:C試題分析:考查定語從句,本題中which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容,在句中做主語,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意:這是他第三次贏得跑步比賽了,這件事情讓我們所有人都很驚訝。故C正確。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;where在句中做狀語。What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。13.Whenyoulearnalessonfromthemistakeyoumade,youhavemadethemistake________.A.flexible
B.available
C.worthwhile
D.alternative參考答案:C14.Whoistheman
ablueshirt?Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.A.iswearing
B.dressedup
C.dressedin
D.worn參考答案:C15.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.A.live
B.stand
C.keep
D.take參考答案:B16.30.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.
A.thatis
B.whois
C.thatshould
D.whoare參考答案:D略17.“Theinterest
bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall參考答案:d略18.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.
A.becometrue;istrueto
B.cometrue;istrueof
C.realize;istruefor
D.berealized;istrueto參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫19._________(消費(fèi)者)wantbetter,saferproducts.參考答案:Consumers三、閱讀理解20.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,newresearchfound.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(頭圍)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix."Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,"saystheauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,"Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.ThosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighontheverbalIQatage6.Thismaybebecauseneural(神經(jīng)的)structuresfortheverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren."Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(產(chǎn)后的)dietandtheIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.LisaSmitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies."Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies'life,”Dr.LisaSmitherssaid."Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干預(yù))inthemanagementofthatfeeding."13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions
B.BymakingcomparisonC.Byhavingadiscussion
D.Byreferringtodocuments14.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat___.A.akid'sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesixB.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblemsC.quickweightgainbenefitsnewly-bornbabiesontheverbalIQD.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding15.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat___.A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwiththeIQB.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabiesC.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeedingD.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweentheIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife參考答案:13.B
14.C
15.D本文是一篇說明文,研究人員進(jìn)行了一新的研究,研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)如果新生嬰兒第一個(gè)月長得快,長大以后IQ也高。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句“Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5poi
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