廣東省廣州市靈山中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

廣東省廣州市靈山中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_______.A.runningout B.comingoutC.usingout D.goingout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——我還在做我的項目?！?，你會錯過最后期限的。時間快用完了。A.runningout用完；B.comingout出現(xiàn)，出版；C.usingout耗盡；D.goingout外出。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。2._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Thosewho

B.Whomever

C.Nomattterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D3.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[參考答案：C4.YesterdayeveningTammyhadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B5.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意是：該為這場可怕的事故負責(zé)的是你和他。短語betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；主語是you,togetherwithhe，當(dāng)togetherwith連接兩個主語時，謂語要和前面的主語一致。故選C?！军c睛】本題旨在考查強調(diào)句及主謂一致，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識的能力。人們在交際過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，必須加強語氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對比效果與感情色彩，這時就會用到強調(diào)。分析句子時首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itwas/is…開頭而后面跟句子時就要看它是不是強調(diào)句了。強調(diào)句有一個特點：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個句子的完整性，則是強調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強調(diào)的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。本題中首先要判斷考查強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語you,togetherwithhe，再根據(jù)主語判斷主謂一致。6.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.A.incontrastwith B.incommonwith C.inagreementwith D.inconnectionwith參考答案：D7.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實際上未做）；musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知，手提包沒有被偷，這里只是一個不確定的推測。句意：——我把手提包落在火車上了，但是，幸運的是，有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?！苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信！我是說，有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確。8.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C9.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

參考答案：A略10.Hehastoaskforaloanbecauseallhissavingshadbeen______.

A.cleanedup

B.usedup

C.givingout

D.runout參考答案：B略11.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in參考答案：D12.---IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.----________,let’sgoandseehim.A.Ifnot

B.Ifany

C.Ifso

D.Ifever參考答案：C13.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.---Oh,really?I_____.

I______visither.

A.didn’tknow;willgoto

B.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto

D.haven’tknown;amgoingto參考答案：A14.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A15.Heis___withthestrikingworkers.

A.sympathy

B.synthetic

C.sympathetic

D.sympathize參考答案：C略16.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.

A.fixed

B.equipped

C.supplied

D.born參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.41,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy42.Itbecameimportanttodothingswithfriends

43.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto

44

mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim,myfatherkept

45

,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip

46

Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow

47.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather

48

myroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora

49

today,Beck?”

“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently

50

.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat

51

.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,

52

usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould

53

speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,54

ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…I’msorry…”“It’sOK,sweetheart.I’llbeOK.”“No,”Isaid,“I

55

whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’t

56

anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He57

aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark,forI58

wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat59

haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe

60

tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.41.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However42.A.attention

B.sight

C.effort

D.energy43.A.onceagain

B.allofasudden

C.intime

D.inplace44.A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste45.A.silent

B.busy

C.asleep

D.awake46.A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.evenif47.A.spirits

B.conditions

C.emotions

D.hopes48.A.left

B.checked

C.entered

D.knocked49.A.ride

B.walk

C.picnic

D.game50.A.whispered

B.warned

C.announced

D.shouted51.A.moment

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening52.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.informing

D.phoning53.A.eventually

B.generally

C.strictly

D.broadly54.A.tired

B.afraid

C.aware

D.sorry55.A.discuss

B.think

C.care

D.mean56.A.hate

B.forget

C.remember

D.like57.A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed58.A.often

B.never

C.even

D.always59.A.apologies

B.promises

C.smiles

D.words60.A.experience

B.honor

C.power

D.desire參考答案：41-45DABCA

46-50BACAD

51-55BCABD

56-60CDBDC三、閱讀理解18.Asweallknow，theDragonBoatFestivalisourcountry’straditionalfestival，butdoyouknowthereisalsoaDragonBoatFestivalinSouthKorea，whichalsofallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)？IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytoUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO聯(lián)合國教科文組織)tomakethecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalitsownintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)的文化遺產(chǎn)).Ifsuccessful，peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago，Chinaisnothappywiththesituation.“ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina，”saidZhouHeping，deputy(副)cultureminister.TheChineseMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplication(申請)toUNESCO，coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals，includingtheDragonBoatevent.ItisthoughtthatthefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan(340－278BC)，wholivedintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Quwasknowntobeapatriot(愛國者)andadmiredbyordinarypeople.HeissaidtohavejumpedintoMiluoRiver，becausehehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture.WhenpeopleheardaboutQu’sdeath，theysailedupanddowntheriversearchingforhisbody.TheyalsobeatthedrumstofrightenawaythefishandthrewZongziintothewatertostopthefishtouchingQu.Dragonboatracingissaidtocomefromthissearchforthepoet’sbody.Overtheyears，theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworld.InJapanandVietnam，aswellasSouthKorea，thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.49.TheDragonBoatFestival.A.isalsokeptbySouthKorea

B.comesfromSouthKoreaC.wascreatedbySouthKorea

D.isSouthKorea’sculturalheritage50.Whatisthereaction(反應(yīng))oftheChineseMinistryofCulturetoSouthKorea’splanningtomaketheDragonBoatFestivalitsownculturalheritage？A.FightingagainstSouthKorea.B.TellingSouthKoreait’snotrighttodoso.C.Consideringtodothesimilarthing.D.AskingSouthKoreanottodoso.51.WhatisthepurposeofholdingtheDragonBoatFestival？A.InmemoryofQuYuan.

B.InmemoryofallthepatriotsofChina.C.Tofrightenawaythefish. D.InhonorofQuYuan’sbirthday.52.AfterQuYuan’sdeath，Zongziwasthrownintothewaterto.A.feedhim

B.protecthisbodyfromgoingbadC.preventthefishbitinghisbody

D.attracthissoul53.Now，theDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomeactivity.A.anationwide

B.aworldwide

C.anAsian

D.aforeign參考答案：ACACB19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthetinyashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseparticles(粒子)takeninbypeoplecanenterthelungsandcausebreathingproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder（滑石粉）.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritation(發(fā)炎，過敏)eveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay."Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,"Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful."AndhesaidmostEuropeans'exposuretovolcanicashwouldbeignoredandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessoroftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurt