廣東省廣州市第二十一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第二十一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed參考答案：D2.——Whydidtheteacheraskforme?

——Hewantedyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor B.carefor C.accountfor D.payfor參考答案：C略3.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

--Hardtosay

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about

參考答案：C4.Itis

forustokeeppeopleawareoftheimportanceofsavingtherelicsoutofbeingdestroyed.A.demanding

B.demand

C.demanded

D.indemand參考答案：A5.Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refromandwhatyoudo,______youloveme.A.eventhough B.asfaras C.asthough D.aslongas

參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：我不在乎你是誰(shuí)，你從哪里來(lái)還有你是做什么的，只要你愛我。eventhough即使；asfaras據(jù)……，就……；asthough好像；aslongas只要。故選D。6.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖聲叫了出來(lái)。7.Iwasscared_____whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath參考答案：D8.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D9.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.

A.shehadleft

B.sheleft

C.didsheleave

D.hadsheleft參考答案：D10.Don’ttake______forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthesubject.A.this B.that C.it D.which參考答案：C11.Itremainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedpolicycanbeputintopractice.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A12.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto參考答案：B13.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout

B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor

D.arepraisedfor參考答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：寶寶對(duì)周圍的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout對(duì)…好奇；areseparatedfrom分開；areintendedfor打算；arepraisedfor贊美，稱贊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。25.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：A略15.Thenewskirtyouboughtforme_________verycomfortably.A.isworn

B.iswearing

C.hasworn

D.wears參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你給我買的新裙子穿起來(lái)非常舒服。youboughtforme是一個(gè)省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thenewskirt。表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thenewskirt是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。16.AssoonashearrivedintheUS,YaoMingwasa(n)_____hitamongbasketballfansnationwide.A.previous

B.instant

C.uncertain

D.optimistic參考答案：B17._____thegateofthepark,you’llseeahightoweronyourleft.A.Approaching B.Approached C.Closing D.Closed參考答案：A18._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案：二、單詞拼寫19.He___________(受益)fromdailyexercise.參考答案：benefits三、閱讀理解20.Obviously,mostpeoplewhotrytoloseweightgenerallyfocusallormostoftheirattentiononthefoodtheyeat.Butwhatabouttheirbehavior?Aretherehabitstheycouldbebreakingthatwouldalsohelpthemloseweight?AccordingtotheOhioStateUniversityExtension,whichsummarizedthefindings,theresearcherslearnedpeoplewhoroutinelyatebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.Asabonus,theywerealsomorelikelytoeatalargerquantityoffruitsandvegetables.Oneactivitythatbroughtadisastertopeoplewhowantedtoloseweightwaswatchingtelevision,particularlyiftheyatewhilewatchingTV--especiallyiftheyatewhilewatchingTVafter7p.m.Peoplewhodidthesethings,includingsimplywatchingalotoftelevision,tendedtohaveahigherbodymassindex(BMI),aswellasahigherintakeoffatandsugars.Thosewhoateoutalotalsotendedtotakeinmorefatandsugars,whileeatingfewerfruitsandvegetables.Forthepurposesofthestudy,eatingawayfromhomewasdefinednotonlyaseatinginrestaurantsbutalsoeatingfoodprovidedbyanemployerorcolleaguesatwork,buyingfoodatconveniencestoresorgasstations,orbuyingfoodforfund-raisers.Finally,thebestresultswereachievedbythosemotivatedpeoplewhokeptwritingthetrackoftheamountandtypeofexercisetheydidandhowmanycaloriestheyate,whoplannedmeals,andusedmealreplacements.Thosewhodidthesethingsthemostgenerallylostmoreweight,atelessfatandsugars,atemorefruitsandvegetables,andengagedinmorephysicalactivities.Socuttingoutallthosehigh-caloriesnackswillhelpyouloseweight.Ifso,apparently,willchangesomeofyourhabitsandbehavior.9.Accordingtotheresearcherswecanknowthat____.A.losingweightdependsonfoodapersoneatB.regulareatingroutineisgoodforlosingweightC.fruitsandvegetablescankeepyouhealthyD.eatingirregularlywillleaveyouinagoodfigure10.Whydidsomepeoplefailtoloseweight?A.BecausetheyhadaparticularloveforsweetsB.BecausetheywerefondofwatchingTVatnightC.BecausetheydevelopedakindofbadhabitD.BecausetheydidnothingbutwatchTVafter7p.m.11.Thefourthparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thebossesliketoinvitehisemployeestodinnerB.moreandmorepeoplearecontenttoeatoutC.eatingawayfromhomedoesharmtohealthD.itisveryconvenienttohavedinnersoutside12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoeatathome

B.ToinspirepeopletotakeexerciseC.Toadvisepeopletorefusecalories

D.Tohelppeoplegetmoremotivation參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.C

12.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，減肥的人通常都很注意飲食，卻常常忽視生活習(xí)慣和個(gè)人行為對(duì)減肥的作用。其余幾段詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了不好的習(xí)慣對(duì)人們生活的影響并鼓勵(lì)人們多鍛煉?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“…theresearcherslearnedpeoplewhoroutinelyatebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.”可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)飲食有規(guī)律的人飲食沒有規(guī)律的人更容易成功減肥。說(shuō)明有規(guī)律的飲食對(duì)于減肥是有好處的。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知飲食沒有