廣東省惠州市光明中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市光明中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．a(chǎn)ccusedB．charged

C．scoldedD．cured參考答案：A2.Mysecretarytoldmejustnowthatshe

typingthelettersbythetimeIwentback,whichIdohavesomedoubtabout.Youknow,sheisnotthatefficientagirl.A.wouldfinish

B.hadfinished C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的秘書(shū)剛才告訴我，到我回來(lái)的時(shí)候她打完了那封信，我的確對(duì)此有懷疑。你知道，她不是那么有效率的女孩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“bythetimeIwentback”可推斷，“finish”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“wentback”這一動(dòng)作之前，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。3.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing參考答案：B4.–Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?–Notyet.It_____.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted參考答案：A5.Heisso____inwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.A.devoted B.attached C.abandoned

D.occupied參考答案：D試題分析:句意：他忙于寫(xiě)報(bào)告，沒(méi)有時(shí)間散步。bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于；beattachedto喜愛(ài)，附屬于；beabandoned被解雇;被拋棄;beoccupiedin忙于。選D項(xiàng)。6.—Didyouquarrel

thephysicianyesterday?—Iapologized

himforitandheforgaveme.A.about;for

B．with;to

C．over;with

D．on;about參考答案：B48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B略8.Thoughthegirl________tolearnJapanese，shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmates.A．madeeffort

B．madeallhereffortsC．tookeveryeffort

D．gaveherefforts參考答案：B9.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit參考答案：D10.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally參考答案：C11.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這座建筑被漆成紅色，在其他建筑物中顯得很突出，看起來(lái)很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出發(fā)；D.picksout挑選出，根據(jù)題意，故選A。12.Notonly______speakmorecorrectlybutalsohe______moreeasily.A.hedid;spoke

B.hedoes;spoke

C.didhe;speak

D.didhe;spoke參考答案：D13.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill___fine.

A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略14.Willyou________meafavourandcarrythisbox？It’stooheavyforme.A．give

B．makeC．do

D．bring參考答案：C15.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.totell

D.havingbeentold參考答案：A16..

Thiskindofclothfeels_____andsells_____.

A.softly;nice

B.soft;good

C.soft;well

D.soft;nice參考答案：C略17.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing參考答案：C18.

Theenvironmentalistsaid:“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcan't________tounnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”A.subscribe

B.tend

C.oppose

D.suggest參考答案：a略二、填空19.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,_________________(被告知)thefilmstarhadleft.(inform)參考答案：onlytobeinformed20.Areyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink___41___matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,___42___aresmartandstrong-willed，areverylikely___43___(succeed).Thereason___44___thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor___45___samereason.What___46___(happen)totheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgets___47___(lose)inthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,however,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite___48___(difference).Thestudyfoundthatthefirstchildrenbelieveinfamilyrules.Theydon,ttakemanychancesin___49___lives.Theyusuallyfollow___50___(order).Ruiesdon’tmeanmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytakechancesandtheyoftendobetterinlife.參考答案：41.it

42.who

43.tosucceed

44.for

45.the

46.happens

47.lost

48.differently

49.their

50.Orders本文為議論文。有人認(rèn)為一個(gè)人出生后在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的，通常最大的和最小的孩子容易得到重視和照顧，中間的孩子卻常被忽視。41.考查固定句型。有些人認(rèn)為你出生后在家庭中的位置是很重要的。it在這里做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的whereyouwereborninyourfamily。在英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用it做形式賓語(yǔ)來(lái)代替后面的賓語(yǔ)，故填it。42.考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中的先行詞是oldestchildren，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，做主語(yǔ)，指人，要用who，故答案為who。43.考查固定搭配。有人說(shuō)，聰明、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的長(zhǎng)子很可能成功。belikelytodosth．是固定搭配，意為"可能做某事"，所以本空填tosucceed。44.考查固定搭配。thereasonfor…為固定搭配，意為"…的理由"。句意"這個(gè)理由很簡(jiǎn)單"。故答案為for。45.

考查定冠詞。same常與定冠詞the連用．thesamereason意為"同樣的理由"，故填the。46.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中的動(dòng)詞happen在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是what，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故填happens。47.考查固定搭配。get/belostin…，為固定搭配，意為“迷失…，消失…..”，故填lost。48.考查副詞。名詞difference在句中被副詞quite修飾，副詞一般修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，或副詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞differently作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞saw，所以要用副詞形式，故答案為differently。49.考查形容詞性物主代詞，主語(yǔ)是they，此處指的是在他們的生命中。句意"在他們的生命中沒(méi)有很多機(jī)會(huì)…"，故答案為their.50.考查名詞。分析句子可知，他們通常服從命令（orders）。Order在此是泛指，order是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指一般用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此本題用order的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填orders。三、閱讀理解21.WealwaysknewourdaughterKendallwasgoingtobeaperformerofsomesort.Sheentertainedpeopleinoursmalltownbyputtingonshowsonourfrontporchwhenshewasonlythreeorfour.Blonde-haired,blue-eyed,andbeautiful,shesanglikealittleangelandcharmedeveryone.WhenKendallwasfive,webegantonoticethatshewasblinkingalotandclearingherthroatfrequently.Aftertheproblemworsened,wetookhertoourlocalchildren’shospitalwhereshewasdiagnosedwithTourette’sSyndrome.Itwasprettydevastatingbecauseotherchildrenconstantlymadefunofher,andsadly,evenateacherteasedher.Sheonlyhadoneortwofriends,butthatwasokaybecausetheywere—andcontinuetobe—real,thekindwhostickbyher,nomatterwhat.Throughallthis,Kendallcontinuedtosingandentertain.Remarkably,hertics(面部痙攣)disappearedwhenshesang.Wetookourdaughterfromdoctortodoctor,butalltheydidwasgivehermedicationthatjustmadeitworse,sowedecidedtogothenaturalroute.Throughchangesinherdiet,andothernaturaltreatments,theticsgraduallylessened.Asaparent,youalwaysthinkyourchildisthebestever—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasalittlegirltryinghardtobestrong,shelookedupatme,herbigeyesbrimmingwithtears,andaskedmewhyshehadtohaveTourette’sSyndrome.Myheartachedtomaketheworldrightformychild.ButIlookedrightbackatherandtoldherthetruthasIseeit.“Kendall,Godgaveyouapureheart,anangelicvoice,astrongmind,andabeautifulpresence.Withallofthat,hehadtomakeitfairforeveryoneelse.”29.WhenKendallwasachild,

.A.herfriendsandteachershelpedheralotB.shehasmanyfriendswhohelpedhermuchC.herdiseasewasgraduallycuredD.herfaithfulfriendsgaveherconfidence30.Theunderlinedwordinparagraphsprobablymeans“tomakesomebodyextremely

”.A.relievedandgrateful B.shockedandsadC.confusedandfrustrated D.disgustedandangry31.Thetitleofthispassagemightbe

.A.Godhadtobefair B.I’mproudofmydaughterC.Nevergiveupinyourlife D.Don’tcomplainaboutlife參考答案：29-31.DBA

22.TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card（信用卡）fraud．Yourcardinformationcanevenbeonsaleonanillegalwebsite．Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare．Onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheyhadbought．Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet．Computerhackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecuritysystem,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation．Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer（批發(fā)商）,werenotlucky．Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopay$157,828togetbacktheinformation．Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud．Master-cardisworkingonplansforweb-onlycredit-cards,withalowercreditlimit．Thecardcanbeusedonlyforshoppingonline．However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated．Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’sonlinerules:underBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirst$78ofanyfraudulentspending．Andshoponlyatsecuresites:sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuritysystem．Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen．Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostartwithhttps://--theextra“s”standsforsecurity．Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone．Keepyourpasswordsafe:mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder．Treatyourpasswordwithcare．66．Theunderlinedword“fraud”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______．

A．cheating

B．sale

C．payment

D．use67．Accordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryabout