廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A2.Confucius,thegreatthinker,______thedevelopmentofChina’seducationandculture.

A.tookcontrolof

B.madeprogress

C.contributedto

D.consistedof參考答案：C3.Itisknownthatoil________onwater．（）A．floats B．floated C．wasfloated D．isfloated參考答案：A．眾所周知，油會(huì)漂浮在水上．根據(jù)句意"油會(huì)漂浮在水上"可知，這是一個(gè)一般性的客觀事實(shí)，結(jié)合主句的be動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在本題考查了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法；做此類題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)句中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定該句應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)．4.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan’t

thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline參考答案：A試題分析：句意：上文，你還和她生氣嗎？下文，不完全是，但是我不能否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。deny否認(rèn)refuse拒絕reject拒絕decline謝絕，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析5.Theyoungerpolicemanwasleaning______thewallwithhisarmsfoldedwhenheheardsomeoneforhelp.

A.beyond

B.above

C.beneath

D.against

參考答案：D6.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which B.where C.when D.what參考答案：B7.Facedwiththesevereemploymentsituation,manygraduatesare_____goingtoworkintheruralarea.A.considering

B.supposing

C.imagining

D.minding參考答案：Aconsiderdoing意為“考慮做某事”。句意：面臨嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，許多畢業(yè)生正考慮到農(nóng)村工作。8.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall D．need參考答案：B9.---

anyplansfortheweekend?

---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.

A.Get

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Got參考答案：D10.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly．___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：C11.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor

B.leavefor

C.carefor

D.fallfor參考答案：D略30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?

----Five.

A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.consistof

D.aremadeupof參考答案：A略13.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A34.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C15.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

參考答案：A16.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B——我知道附近有個(gè)新開的咖啡店,讓我?guī)闳タ纯窗?。——好主?我們走吧。根據(jù)答語中的"Let’sgo"可知答話者對(duì)對(duì)方的提議表示贊同,故用Goodidea,意為"好主意"。17.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.applied參考答案：C略18.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是開個(gè)玩笑；B.Definitelynot.絕對(duì)不會(huì)；C.Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的；D.Whatapity!真遺憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球隊(duì)么？——我是認(rèn)真的，是時(shí)候集中精力學(xué)習(xí)了。根據(jù)答語可知此處表示“我是認(rèn)真的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthefourpresidentswhowere_____________(謀殺).67.Canyoutelephonemeatyour_____________(方便)toarrangeameeting?68.Itisnotallowedto_____________(靠近,接近)theforbiddenarea.69.Thatbuildingis_____________(獨(dú)特的)becausealltheotherslikeitweredestroyed.70.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle_____________(吸引力)toyoungpeoplenowadays.71.They_____________(推論出，斷定)thattheaccidenthadbeencausedbyhumanerror.72.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplewouldlikea_____________(配備家具的)roomforaneasylife.73.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheforestflewawayinall_____________(方向).74.Theboyfollowedhismother’sadvice_____________(不情愿地).75.Tourismisatitspeakin_____________（十月）.參考答案：66.murdered

67.

convenience

68.approach

69

unique

70

attraction71.concluded

72.

furnished

73.directions

74.unwillingly

75.October三、閱讀理解20.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

B.Recyclingtoomanywaste