廣東省惠州市惠東縣惠東職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市惠東縣惠東職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouexplain____mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat

B．whyitisthat

C．howitisthat

D．howisitthat

參考答案：B略2.Thewitness

animportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtout

B.keptoffC.leftout

D.raninto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A．broughtabout引起；B．keptoff不接近；C．leftout省略；D．raninto跑時(shí)；句意：目擊者在描述事故時(shí)省略了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。3.IwantedtotraveltoAmericainsteadofFrance,buthepersuadedme______________

becauseFranceisabeautifulcountry.

A.notchangingmymind

B.notintochangemymind

C.nottochangemymind

D.outofchangemymind參考答案：C4.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D5.Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A34.Thereasonwhyphysiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionsintheUnitedStatesisthelongandexpensivepreparation____tobecomequalifiedphysicians.

A.torequire

B.havingbeenrequired

C.required

D.requiring參考答案：C略7.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andasyouknow,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.

A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the參考答案：A8.Somewaitersarenotexperiencedindealingwithmultipleordersina______time.A.proper

B.frequent

C.recent

D.brief參考答案：D9.Togoonbusiness,Iwillhavetostay____forsometime,soIwillasksomeoneto___.

A.away;takemyplace

B.off;insteadofme

C.off;taketheplaceofmine

D.away;takeplaceofme參考答案：A10.Aftergettingthevisa，IwasstillverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat

．A．tobeexpected

B．toexpect

C．expecting

D．tobeexpecting參考答案：B略11._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder

B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder

D.Tryharder參考答案：D12.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards參考答案：B試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車(chē)、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語(yǔ)alongwith連接的三個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。13.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed參考答案：D句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)記上“此面向上”。解答：選項(xiàng)為四個(gè)意思上毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)詞，此題考察動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。carry譯為搬運(yùn)，deliver譯為遞送，press譯為按，壓，pack譯為打包。14.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。名詞term學(xué)期，短語(yǔ)；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語(yǔ)inone'sfavor對(duì)某人有利；句意：他一定會(huì)贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì)對(duì)他有利；根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。15.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

Chinabecomesarichandharmoniouscountry?A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．since

D．when參考答案：A略16.ThatfaithofFather’skeepshimcontinuallyreadyandpurposefulwithenergytodowhathecantowardsshapingtheenvironmentaroundus

eachofuscangrowwithfreedom.A.sothat B.inwhich C.inthat D.which參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為“theenvironment”，在這種環(huán)境中應(yīng)該用：intheenvironment，所以用inwhich=where。如果要選備選項(xiàng)A的話，就要在句末加上“init=intheenvironment”。如果要選備選項(xiàng)D的話就要在句末加上“in”跟關(guān)系代詞“which”構(gòu)成“inwhich=where”的關(guān)系。句意：父親的那種信念使他常常精力充沛、盡他所能去營(yíng)造我們周?chē)沫h(huán)境，讓我們每個(gè)人能在其中自由的成長(zhǎng)。17.Thesciencegardenisalso

hometoagrowingnumberoroverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasat

home.A.the;/

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C略18.

games,asfarasIknow,Idon’tthinkIknowsomuchaboutbaseball.A.Inthenameof

B.Forthesakeof

C.Intermsof

D.Aslongas參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津。一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的高中生與你校學(xué)生開(kāi)展了為期兩周的交流活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)在，他們即將回國(guó)，你將在歡送會(huì)上致辭。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。（1）回顧雙方的交流活動(dòng)（如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、體育、文藝等方面）；（2）談?wù)勈斋@或感情；（3）表達(dá)祝愿語(yǔ)期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，是內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,Howtimeflied!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou參考答案：Dearfriends,Howtimeflies!Twoweekswentbybeforewerealizedthatourexchangeactivitiesended.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.Asscheduled,wetookpartinseveralinstructiveactivities.WehavelearntmanyChinesecharactersandoftentookexercisetogether.WewenttotherestauranttotastetheChinesetraditionalfood.Thefoodwasextremelydeliciousanddifferentfromourfood.Whilevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'works.AsfarasI'mconcerned,everyonehereisamemberofourbigfamily.AndatlastIsincerelywishyouapleasanttriptoyourcountry.Ihopewe'llgettogetheragainnextyear.Thankyou.20.假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，得知很多學(xué)生很想了解關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的知識(shí)，學(xué)校將舉辦相關(guān)英文講座。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知。1.時(shí)間：本周二上午9點(diǎn)；2.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校大廳；3.內(nèi)容：李教授講授長(zhǎng)城的相關(guān)知識(shí)；4.提示：準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)，可以提問(wèn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.通知的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion參考答案：NoticeAimedatsatisfyingyourthirstofknowingabouttheGreatWall,themostrecognizableChineseculturesymbol,ourschoolorganizesarelatedlecture.Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeheldatnineonthisTuesdaymorninginourschoolhall.ProfessorLiwillbeinvitedtogiveavividdescriptionoftheGreatWall.Iamcertainyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofit,whichwillsurelyhaveyourknowledgewidenedandyourhorizonbroadened.Afterthelecture,youarewelcometoraiseyourquestionsactively.Ofcourse,MrLiwillbegladtointeractwithyouuntilyouaresatisfied.Makesureyouattenditontime.StudentUnion三、閱讀理解21.Aheartlessthiefisbelievedtohavecrashedafund-raiserandmadeoffwithabagofcashmeanttohelpaNewYorkCityfirefighterpayforlife-changingsurgeryforhis9-year-oldson.ButlittleAidanSullivan--whowasbornwithafacialdefectandnorightear--yesterdayputupabravefront,withamessageforthecrook(thief):"I'mgoingtokickyourbutt!""Iwanttolooknormal,"saidAidan,whosefather,Tim,isafirefighterintheBronx.Thethird-graderhashemifacialmicrosoma,inwhichonehalfofthefacedoesn'tdevelopcorrectly.Lastweekend,familyfriendPeterDrake,aRidgefield,Conn.,firefighter,hostedafund-raiser,collectingbetween$8,000and$9,000.ButwhenthepartyataDanbury,Conn.,Irishculturalcenterwasover,themoneyhaddisappeared."Attheendofthenight,allthemoneythatwasdonatedwasputinazipperedbag,"saidTimSullivan."AbartendergavethebagtoPete...Hehaditinhishands.Heputitdowntogodosomething,andwhenhecameback,hesawthatitwasmissing."Sullivansaidhislongtimefriend--whohashadfund-raiserstopayforAidan's10previoussurgeries--is"devastated.""Petewassoupset.Hekeptsaying,'IletAidandown,IletAidandown,”ColleenSullivan,40,recalled."WeevenwentDumpsterdiving,incaseitwasthrownout."

TheSullivansplantogoaheadwiththeMarch1surgeryledbyspecialistsatNYU'sLangoneMedicalCenterinManhattan.Themoneywouldhaveoffsetthe$10,000to$15,000thatinsurancedoesn'tcover.Yesterday,Aidansaidhe'snotafanofhospitalsanddoesn'tliketobeawayfromhissister,Kaylee,4.Buthe'swillingtodoit."I'mexcited,"hesaid."Finally,anear."61.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthistextfrom? A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.Abook. D.Anadvertisement.62.HowdidlittleAidanSullivanfeelwhenheknewthemoneywasmissing. A.Hefeltexcited. B.Hefeltsurprised. C.Hefeltupset. D.Hefeltannoyed.63.Whatisthemoneyusedforaccordingtothistext? A.TohelpAidanSullivantohaveanotheroperation. B.TohelppayforAidanSullivan’slifeinsurance.C.ToreturnthemoneytheSullivansowedtothehospital.D.Tohelpafirefighterwhogothurtintheear.

64.WhatistrueoflittleAidanSullivan? A.Hehatesgoingtohospital.

B.HewillgotoNewYorkforthesurgery. C.Hedidn’tcaretoomuchaboutthelostmoney.

D.Hehasreceived10surgeriesbefore.

65.WhatcanweinferaboutPetefromthetext? A.Hewasheartless. B.Hewaskind. C.Hewascaress. D.Hewasafirefighter.參考答案：BDADB略22.AlmostadecadeafterthehitFindingNemomadeclownfishseemtotallywarmandlovable,environmentalistsarenowlookingforareal-lifesequel:SavingNemo.

IntheUnitedStates,arequesthasbeenmadetoextendtheprotectionsoftheEndangeredSpeciesActtomarinespeciesincludingtheclownfish.

ButbeforeyoustartsheddingtearsforNemoandhisbuddies,keepinmindthatthisrequestisnotbasedonanyevidenceofadeclineintheclownfishpopulation.Instead,whathassparkedconcernistheworseninghealthofcoralreefs,whichmorethanonemillionaquaticspeciesincludingtheclownfishdependontothrive,evensurvive.

Inwaysitmakesmoresensetomovetoprotectaspecieswhenitshabitatdeclinesratherthanitsactualpopulation.ThemostimportantmissionoftheEndangeredSpeciesActistheprotectionofspecies’habitats;withouttheirhabitats,there’salmostnohopeofsavingendangeredanimals,exceptperhapsinazoo.

Earlierthisyear,alarmingnewscameabouttheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef(GBR,大堡礁).AstudyhasshowntheReefisinsharpdecline,withhalfofitscoralcovergoneinthepast27years.

KatharinaFabricius,anAustraliancoralreefecologistco-authoringthestudy,hasbeendivingandworkingontheGBRsince1988—andhaswatchedthedecline.“Therearestillalotoffish...butnotthesamecolor1anddiversityasinthepast,”shesaid.

The

study

team

used

information

from

more

than2,000surveystodeterminetherateofdeclinebetween1985and2012.Thatoverall50-percentdecline,theyestimate,isayearlylossofabout3.4percentoftheReef.Ifthetrendcontinued,thecoralcovercouldhalveagainby2022.

Severalmainfactorsareresponsibleforthedecline,thestudyfound.Intensetropicalcyclones(熱帶氣旋),believedtobefueledbyglobalwarming,havecausedmassivedamagetoreefsinthecentralandsouthernpartsoftheReef.Meanwhile,populationexplosionsofthecoral-consumingcrown-of-thornsstarfish(長(zhǎng)棘海星)haveaffectedcoralpopulationsalongthelengthoftheReef.Twosevere