廣東省惠州市藝園中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省惠州市藝園中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略2.Thestrangemanaskedmetohandtheletterto_____Imetinthepolicestation,sayingitwasveryimportant. A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whomever參考答案：D3.Accordingtoanewregulation，a“greencard”is________onlytoforeignerswholiveinChinafor10constantyears.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．convenient

D．precious參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。accessible可接近的，平易近人的，可利用的；available可得到的，可找到的；convenient方便的；precious珍貴的。句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的規(guī)定，只有在華連續(xù)居住十年的外籍人士才可得到中國(guó)“綠卡”。4.Theguestsleftmostofthedishes

,becausetheydidnottastedelicious．A．untouched

B．tobeuntouched

C．beinguntouched

D．untouching參考答案：A5.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,

appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose參考答案：D6.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_________Olympics.

A.hosting B.tohost C.havinghosted D.beinghosted參考答案：B7.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D8.TheaccidenthappeninginthecoalmineinHeilongjiang____morethanonehundreddeaths.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.tookfor

D.tookin參考答案：B9.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D略10.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?---I________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watched

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：B11.IfonlyI_______moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!A．wouldhave

B．had

C．hadhad

D．have參考答案：C12.Ifyou’reinFlorence,Italyandseeamanonaladder________thedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don’tworry.It’sjustAlessandroRicci________materialforhisfamoussmogpainting.A.wipe;accumulating B.towipe;toaccumulate C.wiping;gathering D.wipes;togather參考答案：C13.----YououghttohavemadeanapologytoMarylastnight.----Yes,IknowI____.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：C14.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.Ifyouwouldarrive B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived參考答案：D15.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturnC．incase D．bychance參考答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作為回報(bào)，作為交換；incase萬(wàn)一，以防；bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事，但是以防萬(wàn)一，我再問(wèn)你一次。16.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)我開(kāi)車(chē)接我兒子時(shí)幫我照看一會(huì)兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經(jīng)營(yíng)；C.care及物動(dòng)詞，在意；D.mind介意，專(zhuān)心于，照料。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選D.17.Havingahobbyisgoodforyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis_____itdrivesyouforward.A. aslongas B.though C.unless D.inorderthat參考答案：A18.—Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.—_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，下月你校要舉辦首屆英語(yǔ)周(EnglishWeek)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信給筆友peter，介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容并邀請(qǐng)他參加。信的內(nèi)容主耍包括：1.系列活動(dòng)：英語(yǔ)書(shū)法展示、英語(yǔ)演講比賽、英語(yǔ)戲劇表演等；2.舉辦英語(yǔ)周的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：書(shū)法calligraphy戲劇dramaDearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,Howisgoingthesedays?Ican’twaittosharesomethingwithyou.ThefirstEnglishWeekisscheduledtobeheldinourSchoolnextmonth,anditwillbeafeastforearsandeyesaswellasminds.Allstudentsandteachersarewelcometoparticipateinawidevarietyofwonderfulactivities,suchastheEnglishcalligraphyexhibitionandtheEnglishspeechcontest.Meanwhile,theEnglishdramaperformanceisalsoanoptionforyou,whereyoucanfindmuchentertainment.ByinvolvingeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,theactivityisboundtoinspireourwayofthinkingandgetallofustohavefunwithEnglish.Isitpossibleforyoutocomeandjoinus?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua本文是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文。，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信給筆友peter，介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容并邀請(qǐng)他參加下月你校要舉辦的首屆英語(yǔ)周(EnglishWeek)活動(dòng)。信的內(nèi)容主耍包括：考生在成文時(shí)應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達(dá)自然，豐滿(mǎn)。文章的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)要齊全：1.系列活動(dòng)：英語(yǔ)書(shū)法展示、英語(yǔ)演講比賽、英語(yǔ)戲劇表演等；2.舉辦英語(yǔ)周的意義。注意文章的人稱(chēng)：以第一人稱(chēng)為主。時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。范文中使用了許多高級(jí)詞匯can’twaitto，scheduledto，afeastfor，participatein，Meanwhile,isboundto和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語(yǔ)，使文章表達(dá)自然，流暢。注意次數(shù)：80—120之間。【范文亮點(diǎn)】①theEnglishdramaperformanceisalsoanoptionforyou,whereyoucanfindmuchentertainment.定語(yǔ)從句；②ByinvolvingeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,theactivityisboundtoinspireourwayofthinkingandgetallofustohavefunwithEnglish.介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。20.假如你是李華,來(lái)自陽(yáng)光中學(xué),你校乒乓球隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)邀去澳大利亞一所中學(xué)參加中學(xué)生乒乓球友誼賽。請(qǐng)你給舉辦學(xué)校的聯(lián)系人Mr.Williams寫(xiě)一封郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)事宜,要點(diǎn)如下:1.接受邀請(qǐng),表示感謝;2.詢(xún)問(wèn)食宿、交通及比賽日程等方面的安排;3.提出相關(guān)建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Williams,IamLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Williams,

IamLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Wearedelightedtoaccepttheinvitationtoplayafriendlytabletennismatch,whichwillnodoubtstrengthenourfriendship.Iamwritingtoknowmoreaboutthearrangements.

SinceitisthefirsttimeforustogotoAustralia,we’dliketoknowthedetailsabouttheaccommodationssothatwecanmakesomepreparationsinadvance.Weprefertoliveinhostfamiliestoexperiencelocalculture.Besides,isitpossibleforyoutopickusupattheairportafterourarrival?Also,Iwouldappreciateitifwecouldworkoutaproperscheduleforbothsides.Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua這是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文。文章內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出。同學(xué)們?cè)趯?xiě)這篇文章時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。2.要點(diǎn)要齊全。但是不要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的羅列翻譯。可以使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。3.注意語(yǔ)氣。既然該文是詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)事宜，所以要注意語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)該比較客氣，不要采用命令式的語(yǔ)氣。該文的寫(xiě)作難點(diǎn)在第二條內(nèi)容上：詢(xún)問(wèn)食宿、交通及比賽日程等方面的安排。很多同學(xué)容易用三四個(gè)問(wèn)句將該內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)。這樣寫(xiě)的話(huà)，很容易造成句式單調(diào)，給人一種“翻譯句子”的感覺(jué)。還有部分同學(xué)會(huì)用一句話(huà)將整條內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)。這樣會(huì)給人造成內(nèi)容枯燥，表達(dá)不豐滿(mǎn)的感覺(jué)。寫(xiě)這部分內(nèi)容時(shí)，學(xué)生可以采取陳述句，疑問(wèn)句結(jié)合；簡(jiǎn)單句，復(fù)合句結(jié)合的方法?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】1.范文采取了定語(yǔ)從句（whichwillnodoubt）；狀語(yǔ)從句（sinceitisthefirsttime…;sothatwecan…）；Itis+adj.+todo（isitpossibleforyoutopick…）等句式。2.文章采用了strengthen；makesomepreparations；workout；pickup；inadvance等高級(jí)單詞或短語(yǔ)。3.文章上下文銜接自然，采用了Besides，Also等連接詞，使行文條理清楚。4.陳述句、疑問(wèn)句交叉使用，整篇文章行文靈活自然，不呆板。三、閱讀理解21.Saturday，22April,2017Wearecurrentlyonacamp-sitenearCalais,onourwaytotheUK,anditispouringwithrain.AsifgodswanttoprepareusfortheUKatallcosts.Asifwedon'tknowwhatrainis...Ourferrytothegreenisleswillleavetomorrowat10.30anddespitetherain,Iamreallylookingforwardtoit.Ithastakenusawhiletogethere,aswealreadyleftElChorroon4April.AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays,however,wecametoaninevitableslow-downwhenweenteredFrance.Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus.SoassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees,ourdrivingsequencebecamesomethinglikedrivingafewkilometres,visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,drivingafewkilometres,havingaquickpeekatafleasmarket,drivingafewkilometres,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.Ialwayswantedtovisitthese,forobviousreasonsIwouldsay,butmyfather,realisticashewas,calculatedthechancesthatitwouldrainaconsiderableamountofdaysofathree-weekholidayandalwaysdecidedagainstit.ButafewdaysagoIfinallysteppedontoGoldBeach(wheretheBritslanded)andIwasgreetedbytheNormansun.Abeautifulday.1.Itwas_____whenthewriterwasonhiswaytotheUK.A.pouring

B.foggyC.snowy

D.sunny2.Accordingtothepassage,thePyreneesmustbeaplacein_____.A.Spain

B.FranceC.Netherland

D.Normandy3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Theyspent2daysinSpaintraveling.B.ThewriterthoughtFrancehasalotofplacestovisit.C.ThewriterthoughttherealsightseeingwasinE1Chorro,andinBrest.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasarealisticperson.4.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_______.A.atraveljournal

B.asciencefiction...C.anewsreport

D.afilmreview參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A此文是旅游日志，文中作者描述了和家人在英國(guó)、西班牙、法國(guó)的旅行。1.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段onourwaytotheUK,anditispouringwithrain.可知作者到達(dá)英國(guó)的時(shí)候正在下雨，故選A.2.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)wecametoaninevitableslow-downwhenweenteredFrance.Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus.SoassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees可知Pyrenees在法國(guó)，故選B.3.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays可知在西班牙旅行了2天，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,

havingaquickpeekatafleasmarket,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.這些描述可知法國(guó)有許多景點(diǎn)，B正確；根據(jù)WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.可知作者認(rèn)為真正的景觀是E1Chorro和inBrest是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)myfather,realisticashewas可知父親很現(xiàn)實(shí)，D項(xiàng)正確。故選C.4.A推理判斷題。文中作者描述了和家人在英國(guó)、西班牙、法國(guó)的旅行，所以此文應(yīng)該是出自旅游日志，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)推理題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話(huà)或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫(xiě)往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。本文第三題考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)判斷正誤，需要先在文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，然后加以判斷。根據(jù)AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays可知在西班牙旅行了2天，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,

havingaquickpeekatafleasmarket,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.這些描述可知法國(guó)有許多景點(diǎn)，B正確；根據(jù)WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.可知作者認(rèn)為真正的景觀是E1Chorro和inBrest是錯(cuò)誤的，故C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)myfather,realisticashewas可知父親很現(xiàn)實(shí)，D項(xiàng)正確。22.Donnais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,whichiswhyI'malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.Donnaalsohelpstotrainhuntingdogs,butrecently,herboyfriendtoldme,shereturnedhomefromafarmintearsafterbeingtoldtohitsomedogs.“Shewasn'tbeingaskedtohitthembecausetheydidn'tbehavewell，”hesaid.“Shewastoldtopunchthesepuppieswithaclosedfistsimplytoletthemknowwhoistheboss，”Donnarefused.GoodforDonna.Inmyview,youhitananimalforonlytworeasons:asawaytoteachitanimportantlessontoprotectitfromdanger,suchasnotintotheroad;orbecauseyoulikehurtinganimals.Lastsummer,Iattendedahorserace.Idon'tknowmuchabouthorses,butIwasalarmedwhenIsawahorsewithahugeulcer(潰瘍)onitslegs.“Surelythishorsewon'trace？”Iasked.Iwasverysurprisedthatnobodyinthecrowdseemedconcerned.Thehorsebegantherace,butlateritfellheavily.Ithadbrokenitsleg.TheZ-x-x-k.Com]nextthingIsawwasitsdeadbodyinabag,beingdrivenpast.Nooneseemedtocare,exceptthosewhohadbetonit.Iknowpeoplecareforhorseracing,butdotheyreallycareforhorses?Idoubtit.Oh,butit'satradition,Ihearyousay.Wouldn'ttheworldbeaboringplaceifwedidn'toccasionallyhit,shootandchaseanimals?Traditionsaremadebymanandcanbeunmade.Itwasonceacceptabletokillse