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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市喬林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifind__________interestingtodoexperimentsinthelab.
A.this B.it Cthat D.one參考答案:B略2.Itwasinthevillage___heoncelived___hegothisjunioreducation.A.that,where
B.where,that
C.which,where
D.where,which參考答案:B23.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.positions
B.equipment
C.accommodation
D.furniture參考答案:C4.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation
B.impression
C.prediction
D.devotion參考答案:A5.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused
B.areused
C.hasbeenused
D.havebeenused參考答案:C6.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whom
B.whoC.when
D.because參考答案:B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞thestudents在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞who,故選B。7.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif
B.Asthough C.Everafter D.Nowthat參考答案:D8.—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?
.—Shewas_____herselfinthemirror.
A.admiring
B.seeing
C.enjoying
D.devoting參考答案:A略9.Howstrange_____isthatthestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.this B.it C./
D.that參考答案:Bit在此處作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是“thatthestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom”,故選B。10.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.
A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案:B11.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?
—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.No,youneedn’t
B.No,youmustn’t
C.Yes,youneed
D.Yes,youmust參考答案:A略12.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake
theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto
B.datesfrom
C.datedbackto
D.wasdatingfrom參考答案:B13.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.
A.haverunout
B.arerunningout
C.havebeenrunout
D.arebeingrunout參考答案:B14.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddown
B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.cameacross參考答案:D略15.Whydon’tyoulikefishing?Fishingisahobbythatneedsmuch
,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.energy
B.attention
C.patience參考答案:C16.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I___________foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.hadstayed
C.stay
D.wouldstay參考答案:A17.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs
.A.gaveout
B.gaveoff
C.gavein
D.gaveup參考答案:A18.IfirstmetMr.SmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied
B.hadstudied
C.isstudying
D.wasstudying參考答案:D解析:本句選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),指那時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。二、填空19.Englishisalanguage____61____(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan40countries___62___mostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.What'smore,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish___63___morethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool___64___(learn)English.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChina,moststudentslearnEnglishatschool___65___aforeignlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,English_____66_____(develop)intothelanguagemost____67____(wide)usedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout___68___(be)abletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople___69___(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave___70___goodknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案:61.spoken
62.where
63.is
64.tolearn
65.as
66.develops
67.widely
68.being
69.communicating
70.a【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。英語(yǔ)是全世界通用的語(yǔ)言。在短短的五十年里,英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)交流,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要?!?1題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意:英語(yǔ)是全世界通用的語(yǔ)言。此處language和speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故答案為spoken?!?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:有40多個(gè)國(guó)家的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。此處countries做先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故答案為where?!?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:更重要的是,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)超過(guò)7.5億。此處thenumberof“的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故答案為is。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:世界各地的孩子都去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為tolearn?!?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意:在中國(guó),大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)校把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。此處介詞as“作為”,故答案為as。【66題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在短短的五十年里,英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。這里在說(shuō)一個(gè)事實(shí),所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是English,故答案為develops。【67題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意:在短短的五十年里,英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞used,故答案為widely?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:商人和游客經(jīng)常不懂中文就來(lái)中國(guó)。withoutdoingsth.“沒(méi)有做某事”,故答案為being。【69題詳解】考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)交流,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+名詞或代詞+doing,people和communicate之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為communicating。【70題詳解】考查固定用法。句意:每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)交流,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要。固定用法:haveagoodknowledgeof“精通”,故答案為a。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn):第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題第2題中先行詞為名詞countries,再分析先行詞countries在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分,將先行詞countries帶到從句中可知,只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故確定關(guān)系詞where。20.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1.Tomspentlessthanonehour________(solve)theproblem.2.YesterdayI________(go)shopping,boughtsomebooksandhaddinneratarestaurant.3.Ittookmealmosthalfanhour________(walk)here.4.Whenhewasplayingfootballyesterday,hegothisglasses________(break).5.Hewasthefirst________(come)butthelastone________(leave).6.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimetoget________(change)beforetheparty.7.Mr.Smith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.8.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,________,infact,therewere40.9.It________(be)impossibleforustomeetagainwithoutthehelpofthepolicemen.10.Igetupearlyinthemorning________Icannotmissthetrain.參考答案:1.(in)solvingspend...(in)doingsth.“做某事花費(fèi)……”,固定搭配。2.went根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.towalkIttook/takessb.sometime/moneytodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”,固定句型。4.brokengetsth.done表示意料之外的結(jié)果。5.tocome;toleave當(dāng)名詞前有thefirst,thelast等修飾時(shí),名詞后用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。6.changedgetchanged換衣服。7.tired;boring句意:史密斯先生厭倦了無(wú)聊的講話,開(kāi)始讀起小說(shuō)來(lái)。betiredof“對(duì)……感到厭煩”;theboringspeech“令人厭煩的演講”。8.while句意:我們?cè)疽詾椴蛷d里有35個(gè)學(xué)生,然而,事實(shí)上有40個(gè)。while在此意為“然而;可是”,表對(duì)比。9.wouldhavebeen句意:沒(méi)有警察的幫忙,我們不可能再相見(jiàn)的。該句中withoutthehelpofthepolicemen是一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)。又如:Withoutyouradvice,hewouldhavefailed.沒(méi)有你的忠告,他可能失敗了。10.sothat句意:早上我起得很早,這樣我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)了。后句是前句的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,故用sothat。
三、閱讀理解21.Totellthetruth,Idon’trememberseeingMomactuallyreadheroldBible.AsfarasIcouldtell,itjustsatonthenightstand(床頭桌)nexttoherbed.Andthatwasthebestplaceforit,sinceitprobablywouldn’thavesurvivedanymeaningfuluseanywhereelse.Theblackclothcoverwasraggedandtime-worn,anditsdog-earedpagesyellowed.OnceIaccidentallyknockeditoffthenightstand,launchingloosepagesalloverMom’sandDad’sbedroom.Iexpectedatongue-lashingformycarelessness,butMomwassobusygatheringthepages,gentlysmoothingthemandreturningthemtotheirplaceinthebookthatshepaidnoattentiontome.SoonafterImovedawayfromhome,mysisterKathyandIboughtanewBibleforMomforherbirthday.Itwasablackleathervolume,twiceasbigasheroldBible.Thepagesweretrimmedingold,andthereweremaps,referencesandacompleteBibledictionaryincludedwithinitspages.Weevenhadhernameengravedonthefrontwithgold-leaflettering.ItwasabeautifulbookandMomwastouchedandpleased.Irememberwatchingherthumbcarefullythroughthepages,admiringthequalityofthepaperandtheclarityoftheprinting.Fromthatdayon,thatBiblewastheoneshetookwithhertochurchandtheonefromwhichshereadduringthefamilyNativityPageant(圣誕慶典).Butforsomereason,itneverdisplacedtheoldBiblefromitsplaceforhonoronhernightstand.Andthatbotheredmealittle.“Idon’tknowwhyyoukeepthatrattyoldthing,”Itoldheraswepreparedtopackitamonghermostpreciousbelongingsforwhatwouldturnouttobethelastofmanyrelocationsinherlife—thistimetowarmSouthernCalifornia.“ThatnewBiblewegotforyouisthebestthatmoneycanbuy.Youcan’tevenusethisoldoneanymore.”Momsmiledatmeweaklyandsatontheedgeofherbed,carefullyrappingtheoldBibleinanequallyold,equallyshabbywhitecloth.“Justbecauseathingisn’tusefulanymore,thatdoesn’tmeanitisn’tvaluable,”shesaidsoftlyanddeliberately.“Youlookatthisandseeanold,worn-outbook.However,Iseethegiftyourfathergavemeonourweddingday.Iseethefriendthatwasalwaystheretoprovidemewithstrengthandcomfortwhenyourfatherservedatthefront.IseethestorybookfromwhichIreadstoriestoallofmychildren,andthebookfromwhichyouallreadyourfirstBiblepoems”.“ThisBiblehasbeeninthefamilyaslongaswe’vebeenafamily.”Shecontinued,caressing(愛(ài)撫)itthroughtheshabbywhitecloth.“Eventhoughitisn’tespeciallyusefulanymore,thereisstillvalueinwhatitrepresents.Atleast,thereistome.”Suddenlyitoccurredtomethatshewasn’tjusttalkingabouttheoldBible.Weliveinanageoffanaticallyobsessiveutilitarianism(效用主義),Everythingisdisposable(用完即可丟棄的).Ifit’soldorodd-lookingornotparticularlyuseful,wetossitout.Weforgetthatthereisvaluebeyondutility,andworthbeyond“what’sinitformerightnow.”WhenMompassedaway,Dadgavemeher“new”Bible.It’samongmymostcherishedpossessions.It’stheBibleIreadandtaketochurch.Itmeansalottome,andit’sreallybeautifulandincrediblyuseful.ButIwouldtradeitinaminuteforMom’solduselessBible.Ievenhavetheperfectplaceforit:onthenightstandnexttomybed.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tongue-lashing”inParagraph1mean?A.Defense.
B.CriticismC.Challenge.
D.Recognition.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatbotheredtheauthoralittle?A.Hermomdidn’ttakethenewBibletochurch.B.HermomwasunwillingtomovetoSouthernCalifornia.C.Hermomcouldn’tfindanappropriateplaceforthenewBible.D.HermomhadastronglovefortheoldBibleafterowningthenewone.47.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermom’spackingtheoldBiblebeforemovingtoSouthernCalifornia?A.Itwaspuzzling.
B.Itwasinspiring.C.Itwassurprising.
D.Itwastiring.48.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytellus?A.TheBibleistoooldtouse.B.TheBiblehasbeenpartoftheirfamily.C.TheauthorshouldhavereadallthestoriesintheBible.D.TheauthorshouldhaveshownrespectfortheBible.49.Accordingtotheauthor,whatis“utilitarianism”?A.Themostvaluablethingsarethemostuseful.B.Toomuchspoils,whiletoolittleisnothing.C.Peoplenowadaysaremateriallybetteroffthaneverbefore.D.Theimportanceofthenecessitiesoflifehasbeenoverstated.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMakingofaHolyMan.
B.Thepowerofutilitarianism.C.Mom’sOldUselessBible.
D.Mom’sPerfectNightstand.參考答案:45.B
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.A
50.C文章通過(guò)母親的一本舊了的圣經(jīng)說(shuō)明了有些東西即使已經(jīng)舊了,用處不大了,對(duì)于某些人而言也是有特殊意義的,也是值得珍藏的。45.B詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Iexpectedatongue-lashingformycarelessness,butMomwassobusygatheringthepages,gentlysmoothingthemandreturningthemtotheirplaceinthebookthatshepaidnoattentiontome.可知我本以為由于我的粗心會(huì)遭致母親的責(zé)備,但是母親卻忙著整理書(shū)頁(yè),把她放回書(shū)架,根本不理會(huì)我。Tongue-lashing是“責(zé)備”的意思,故選B。46.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butforsomereason,itneverdisplacedtheoldBiblefromitsplaceforhonoronhernightstand.Andthatbotheredmealittle.可知得到新的圣經(jīng)后,母親依然對(duì)舊的非常珍視,讓作者感到不解,故選D。47.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Idon’tknowwhyyoukeepthatrattyoldthing,”Itoldheraswepreparedtopackitamonghermostpreciousbelongingsforwhatwouldturnouttobethelastofmanyrelocationsinherlife—thistimetowarmSouthernCalifornia.可知當(dāng)母親要把舊圣經(jīng)打包帶到南加利福尼亞,作者感覺(jué)很困惑,故選A。48.B主旨題。文章第六段介紹了舊圣經(jīng)對(duì)于這個(gè)家庭和母親的意義,它已經(jīng)是這個(gè)家庭的一部分。故選B。49.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段Weliveinanageoffanaticallyobsessiveutilitarianism(效用主義),Everythingisdisposable(用完即可丟棄的).Ifit’soldorodd-lookingornotparticularlyuseful,wetossitout.可知作者認(rèn)為功利主義是沒(méi)有價(jià)值的東西也就沒(méi)有用處了。因此A項(xiàng)描述正確,故選A。50.C主旨題。文章通過(guò)母親的一本舊的圣經(jīng)進(jìn)行描述,說(shuō)明了它對(duì)于母親的特殊意義。因此C項(xiàng)最符合,故選C。22.Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas.Amongtheleadingcountriesinapplepro
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