廣東省梅州市梅東中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市梅東中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.

A.with;to;by

B.to;on;to

C.by;into;over

D.to;to;to參考答案：D2.Weshouldn’ttake______forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntranceExamination.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．such參考答案：C3.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D4.--Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.

itwhen

B.thisthat

C.thiswhich

D.itthat參考答案：d略5.______,peopletendtothinkwhatfamouspeoplesayanddoarealwaysperfect,butinfact,thatprovestobeabsurdandridiculous. A.Psychologically B.Physically C.beneficially D.eventually參考答案：A6.

Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking

B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking

D.hasrealized;aretaking參考答案：D7.I’isafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what參考答案：A8.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B9.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolourTVprogrammebegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which

B./,/

C.that,that

D.which,that參考答案：C10.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.參考答案：B11.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince參考答案：A12.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint B.tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：正在被粉刷的大樓將在一個月內(nèi)完工。它將是我們的實驗樓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知paint在句中作非謂語動詞，且表示“正在被粉刷的大樓”應用beingdone形式，故此處應用beingpainted作后置定語，修飾thebuilding。故選C。13.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?

—No.It’soutof_______.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance參考答案：A14.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B15.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C16.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup參考答案：C二、填空17.I’vealwaysbeenattractedbythe___61___(beautiful)ofChinesecultureanditsvasthistory.WhenwefirstarrivedinChina,myfriendTonyandIexpectedahugecity___62___(fill)withmodernbuildings,busystreetsandacrowdedtransportsystem.Butwewerepleasantlysurprised.Thefirstthing___63___struckuswasthespace.Yes,Beijingisindeedhuge,butitswidestreetsandgreenspacesmadeeveryareafeellesscrowded.Tian’anmenSquarewastheperfectexampleofthis.TheForbiddenCitywas___64___(surprise)cleanandwellpreserved.Everywherewelooked,therewerepeople___65___(tidy)andcleaning,whichreallyleftan___66___(impress)ofnationalpride.We___67___(concern)thatfewpeoplewouldspeakEnglish,eveninBeijing.ButwefounditcommonforChinesepeopletoknowafewwordsofEnglish.Themostexcitingpartofourvisitwasridingaroundinthesunshineandexploringthecity___68___Ofobikes.Itwasgreat___69___(experience)Beijing’slandmarksinpersonafteradmiring___70___forsomanyyears.ThiswasourfirstvisittoChina,butcertainlynotourlast.參考答案：61.beauty

62.filled

63.that

64.surprisingly

65.tidying

66.impression

67.wereconcerned

68.on

69.toexperience

70.them文中作者介紹了第一次來中國參觀時看到的景象，對中國的印象和感受?！?1題詳解】考查名詞?？涨暗膖he和空后的of都修飾名詞，此處指中國文化的美，故填beauty.【62題詳解】考查過去分詞。句中city和動詞fill是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞作定語，故填filled.【63題詳解】考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是thing指物且由序數(shù)詞Thefirst修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導。故填that.【64題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞clean用副詞，表示“驚人地干凈”，故填surprisingly.【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。和and后的cleaning并列，也用動詞-ing形式作定語，故填tidying.【66題詳解】考查名詞。由空前的an和空后的of修飾用名詞，指民族自豪的印象，故填impression.【67題詳解】考查動詞。表示“擔心”是beconcerned，此處后加that從句。與全文時態(tài)一致也用一般過去時，和主語一致，故填wereconcerned.【68題詳解】考查介詞。表示“騎自行車”是bybike或onabike/bikes，此處bikes前有修飾詞Ofo介詞用on.故填on.【69題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句中it是形式主語，真正主語表示動作用動詞不定式，故填toexperience.【70題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代句中的Beijing’slandmarks，做動詞admire的賓語用賓格them,故填them.18.用gainby/from或gainin的適當形式填空1．He's________confidenceinthepastyears.2．I'vegotnothingto________stayinginthisjob.3．Peoplewill________thechangesinthelaw.參考答案：1.gainedin2.gainfrom3.gainby/from三、閱讀理解19.

Landscapepainting

AnexhibitionfeaturingthelandscapeofMountHuangshanwillbeheldintheGuangzhouMuseumofArtonMay15.OndisplaywillbeanumberofworkscreatedbyChineseartistLaiShaoqiandothersfromtheHuangshanPaintingSchoolofArt.

Time:9a.m.

5p.m.dailyexceptMondayfromMay15--July30

Place:LaiShaoqiArtGallery,GuangzhouMuseumofArt,LuluLuTel020-83659337

MingandQingcalligraphy(書法)

AnexhibitionfeaturingselectedcalligraphyworksoftheMing(1368---1644)andQing(1644--1911)dynastiesisbeingheldinGuangzhou.TheworksondisplayarecollectionsbelongingtotheGuangzhouMuseumofArt.Time:9a.m.

5p.m,dailyexceptMondayuntilAugustPlace:GalleryofChineseCalligraphyofAllDynasties,GuangzhouMuseumofArt,LuluLuTel020-83659338

Warremembered

Tocelebratethe60thanniversaryofrifleformerSovietUnion'svictoryinWorldWarI,atotalof160paintingswillbeexhibitedattheMilitaryMuseumtheChinesePeople'sRevolution.OnethirdofthesepicturesfeaturetheSovietsoldiersaidingtheirChinesealliesinthefightagainstJapaneseinvaders(侵略者)inNortheastChinain1945.

TheRussianambassadortoChinaHEIgorRogachevattendedacommemorativeceremonyatthemuseumonApril29.ChinesesoldierswhofoughtwiththeirSovietalliesalsoattendedit.

Time:8-30a.m.

5：30p.m.,untilMay10

Place:

FuxingLu,Beijing

Tel/p>

Modernclassics

ArtworksbymodernChineseartmastersareonshowattheNationalArtMuseumofChina.TheexhibitsincludequalitypaintingsbyfourfamousmodernChinesepaintingmasters,RenBonian,WuChangshuo,QiBaishiandHuangBinhong.Thetime-honoredChinesetraditionalpaintingstartedanewevolutionatthebeginningofthe1920s,andthusbroughtupmanymastersofdifferentstyles.RenBonianistherepresentativeoftheHaipaigenre,famousforfigureportraits,flower-and-birdpaintingsandlandscapes.WuChangshuopioneersanewstyleoffreeportraitsofbirds-and-flowerswhileQiBaishiandHuangBinhongarenotedforremarkableachievementsinpaintingforthepublicandtheacademicstudyofpaintings.

Theexhibitiondisplaysfamousworkscollectedbythemuseumasaretrospective(回顧)tothehistoryoftraditionalChinesepaintinginmodernChina.

Time:9a.m.

5p.m.,untilJuly31

Place:

WusiDajie

Tel.010-6401706621.WhichphonenumbershouldDaviddialifheisaBritishhistorianinBeijing,int