廣東省梅州市總工會(huì)職工中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省梅州市總工會(huì)職工中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.

A．load

B．hold

C．fill

D．support參考答案：B．解析：本題考查考生在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力。load:裝載；hold:容納；fill:注滿，裝滿；support：支持2.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C3.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：A略4.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who參考答案：A5.AfterhisjourneyfromTibet,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

.

A．tiringandsleeping

B．tiredandasleep

C．tiredandsleepy

D．tiringandsleep參考答案：C6.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto________.

AusingEnglishwidely. B.Englishhavingusedwidely.

CEnglishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely參考答案：D7."Takealookatthesepictures,andseeifyoucan_____thecriminal．"Thepoliceman

saidtothewitness．

A．pickup

B．pickoff

C．pickout

D．pickat參考答案：C略8.Itissaidthat________peoplefromallpartsofthecountryareworkinghardtogetherfor_______newWenchuan．

A．/,a

B．/,the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：A9.Beyond_____stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_____space.

A.the./

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,the參考答案：A10.CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[來(lái)源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B11.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．a(chǎn)mtophoneC．willphone

D．phone參考答案：C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解題時(shí)不要受now的影響而誤用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)表示“我馬上打電話去問(wèn)”。will可表示說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)的打算。12.WhatwasitthatmadeSusanweep?________ofcheatingintheexam.A.Beingcharged

B.Thatshewasaccusing

C.Becauseshewascharged

D.Beingaccused參考答案：D13.—Wheredidyouloseyourbicycle?—Itwasintheplayground______Iplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：B14.

NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands參考答案：C15.–Obamaissaidtohavedied.–_____.Youknowthatisn’ttrue.A.Comeon

B.Youbet

C.You’vegotit.

D.Notreally參考答案：A16.--It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.

--I’mterriblysorry.I________foranimportantlecture.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared參考答案：17.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon參考答案：10.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。takeoff表示“起飛，脫掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein則表示“吸收，欺騙”；takeon表示“承擔(dān)”，符合語(yǔ)意，故選D。

略18.—Lookortforthedoor—Why?—Bill

thedoorA、haspainted

B、waspainting

C、painted

D、hasbeenpainting參考答案：D二、填空19.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.Andeconomics，withitsfocusonencouragement，providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(觀念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(惡性的)circleofneglect.Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestment，buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.TheSignificanceofFemale___51___inDevelopingCountriesTopicThoughconsideredasasocialissue，women'seducationisalsolinkedtoadevelopingcountry's___52___.SupportingDetailsAviciouscircle●Withlittle___53___oftheirdaughters'contributiontotheirfamily，parentsareunwillingtoinvestinthem.●Girlscan'tgotoschool，___54___upasuneducatedmothersaftertheirmarriages，whosedaughtersarelikelytofollowintheir___55___.Avirtuouscircle●Withfewerbuthealthierchildren，aneducatedmotherisagood___56___ofherchildren'sdevelopment.●Asaresult，herdaughtersreceivegoodeducation.Sowillthenext___57___ofgirls.___58___educatedfemaleshaveoveruneducatedones●Theyhave___59___tomoreiobopportunitiesandcanearnmoremoney.●Theywillenjoymorehealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.ConclusionEducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding，soitis___60___ofbeinginvested.

參考答案：51.Education

52.economy

53.expectation

54.ending

55.footsteps

56.guarantee

57.generation(s)

58.Edges/Advantages

59.access

60.worthy本文是一篇議論文。這篇文章從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度論證了在發(fā)展中國(guó)家女性教育的價(jià)值?！?1題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)。從第一段的句子：Women'seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists可知教育女孩是有價(jià)值的投資：填education。【52題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)第一段中Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.可知，盡管視為一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題，婦女的教育也與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)聯(lián)。故將形容詞economic改成名詞economy?！?3題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.可知，對(duì)自己女兒給家庭貢獻(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有期望，父母都不愿意投資于她們。故把動(dòng)詞expect改成名詞expectation?！?4題詳解】詞義歸納。根據(jù)第二段中g(shù)irlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(觀念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(惡性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上學(xué)，最后她們結(jié)婚之后作為沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的母親而結(jié)束，她的女兒可能會(huì)步她們的后塵。故答案為ending?！?5題詳解】詞義歸納。根據(jù)第二段中g(shù)irlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(觀念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(惡性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上學(xué)，最后她們結(jié)婚之后作為沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的母親而結(jié)束，她的女兒可能會(huì)步她們的后塵。故答案為footsteps?！?6題詳解】詞義歸納題。根據(jù)第三段中Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.可知，有更少但更健康的孩子，受過(guò)教育的母親是孩子們發(fā)展的一個(gè)很好的保證。故答案為guarantee?！?7題詳解】詞義歸納題。根據(jù)第三段中Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.可知，因此,她的女兒接受良好的教育，下一代女孩也將如此。故答案為generation(s)?！?8題詳解】詞義歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.可知，受過(guò)教育的女性比沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的女性擁有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故答案為Edges/Advantages。【59題詳解】固定詞組。根據(jù)最后一段中Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.可知，他們有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，可以賺更多的錢。固定詞組：haveaccessto接近，可以利用，故答案為access?！?0題詳解】歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.可知，右邊是這篇文章的結(jié)論：女孩的教育在發(fā)展中國(guó)家很重要，非常有益，所以對(duì)它的投資是值得的。beworthyof值得，故答案為worthy。20.MostpeoplegetsweatypalmsjuststaringupatElCapitan,abreathtakingrockofformationinYosemite,California.AlexHominoid，sstayeddry.AndthisJune,hemanaged 41

(climb)the900-metervertical(垂直的）wall,pullingonedgesbarelybigenoughforfingertipsHanfordcouldnotaffordanyslips.Thatisbecausehecarriednothing 42

abagofgymnasts’chalk,tokeephisfingersfreeofmoisture.Therewasnoropetosecurehimifhefell.Afterafour-hourdisplayofpowerandprecision,the31-year-oldsafelychallengedhimself.Theachievementmarksthelatestinaseriesofmilestonesforsportclimbing.In20155twootherAmericans,TommyCaldwellandKevenJorgeson，

43

(establish)arouteuptheDawnWall,ElCapitan’sblankestpart,afteryearsofattempts.TheymadethefrontpageofTheNewYorkTimesandgotcongratulationsfromBarackObamafortheachievement.Lastyear,sport

climbing

44 (accept)intotheOlympicprogramforTokyo2020officially.Thesehavestrengthenedclimbing^positioninthesportingcircleinAmericaandelsewhere.GooglehasinvitedJorgesontogiveamotivationaltalktoitsemployees.Climbinggymshaveappearedaroundtheglobeoverthepastdecade, 45 (make)theeventsaferandmoreaccessibletoordinarypeople.Thegymshavebeenparticularlypopularamongmillennial(千禧—代)，whopay 46 (much)attentiontoexperiencesthantobelongings.Sportychildrenwho 47 oncehavetakenupgymnastics(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)）nowoftenpickclimbinginstead.Somestartasyoungasfive, 48 (lead)togreatprogressinperformance.AdamOndra,a24-year-oldCzech(捷克人)， 49 (regard)aspossiblythemosttalentedclimberever.LastNovember,herepeatedtheclimbuptheDawnWall, 50 (assist)byhisfather,afterjustamonthofpractice.參考答案：41.toclimb

42.but43.hasestablished

44.wasaccepted45.making46.more47.could48.leading49.regarded50.assisted三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解（每小題2分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It’senoughtogiveanyoneanearache.Womenspendanaverageofaboutfiveyearsonthephoneduringtheirworkinglives,researchhasshown.

Youwon’tbesurprisedtolearnthatwomenspend18monthslongerthanmenonthephone—whoonlychatforanaverageofthreeyears.Bothsexesmakeandreceivealmostthesamenumberofcalls—277,000formenand288,000forwomen.Butwomenspend13,500morehoursintotalontheirconversations.

Morethanhalfofthosechatsarework-relatedbutpeoplespendonaveragetwiceaslongonapersonalcall(10minutes)asonabusinessone.

Despitetheexplosioninmobilephoneownership,mostpeoplestillprefertouselandlines,thepoll(民意調(diào)查)found.

However,whenpeoplearetiredoftalking,thetopexcuseforgettingacalleroffthelineistosay“Someone’satthedoor.”O(jiān)therfavouritesinclude“I’mcooking”and“Ineedtogotothetoilet”.Eightoutoftenphoneusersadmittednotansweringtheirphonesonpurposeiftheydidnotwanttospeaktothecaller.

Oneinthreepeoplethoughtcallsafter10pmwereunacceptablebutaquarterofthosepolledsaidtheydidnotmindcallsuptomidnight.

Two-thirdsadmittedtheyhadpeopleintheiraddressbookswhotheyshouldringbutnevergotroundtodoingso.

JosephBlass,managingdirectoroftelecomcompanyToucan,said,“