廣東省梅州市梅東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市梅東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go參考答案：Bleaveschool“離校；退學(xué)；畢業(yè)”；dropout“輟學(xué)”；fallout“爭(zhēng)吵；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果”；goout“走出”。句意：瓊斯，8個(gè)孩子中的老大，在他16歲時(shí)不得不輟學(xué)幫助父親在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。應(yīng)選drop與句中outof搭配。2.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought C.bought D.beingbought參考答案：B此處用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾anything,todo表示該動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動(dòng)作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語(yǔ)境可知要用tobedone。3.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本來(lái)打算全身心地工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被樓上鄰居的噪音弄得心煩意亂。hadintendedtodo…意為“本來(lái)打算做某事而未做”，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】mean、intend等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式或“動(dòng)詞+tohavedone”表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本來(lái)想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本來(lái)打算節(jié)食，但聚會(huì)上的菜簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法抗拒。4.Twoyounggirlsclaimed____adragonbythelake.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.havingseenD.seeing

參考答案：B略5.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)參考答案：A6.Asmallchangeintheaveragefamilycanhaveabigimpactonsociety.That’s_____

thegovernmentkeepstrackofchangesinChinesefamilies.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.because參考答案：C7.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:“Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances______companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic”A.withwhom B.ofwhomC.inwhose D.underwhose參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：AndrewWeil在他的勵(lì)志著作《自然治愈》中建議:列出一份朋友和熟人的名單，在他們的陪伴下，你會(huì)感到更有活力、更快樂(lè)、更樂(lè)觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語(yǔ)從句，friendsandacquaintances與company是所屬關(guān)系，insb’scompany表示“在某人的陪伴下”，故C項(xiàng)正確。8.---Jim,doyouhavethetime?---___________．---Nevermind．Thanksanyway．A．Ofcourse,Ido．Thetimeis10:30．

B．Sure．ButI’mafraidit’stoolateforme．C．Yes,it’shalfpastnine．

D．Sorry,butIleftmywatchathome．參考答案：D9.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.inallC.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想買一套現(xiàn)代化、舒適的房子，最重要的是在一個(gè)安靜的小區(qū)里。分析選項(xiàng)（atall根本;inall總共，合計(jì)；aboveall首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；afterall畢竟，究竟）可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms_______toteachkidsthefirstaidthisyear．A．thathavebeenproduced

B．thathasproducedC．thathaveproduced

D．thathasbeenproduced參考答案：D11.Iworkedontheprogram,andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad________themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden.A.setout B.laidoutC.putout D.cutout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我參與了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)去掉了最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，這就變得不那么麻煩了。A.setout開(kāi)始；B.laidout安排；C.putout撲滅；D.cutout刪去，根據(jù)“whichbecamelessofaburden.”可知此處表示“刪去”，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed參考答案：A13.–SorrytohearthatJackhasfailedthetestagain.

--That’swhyheis___________.Ithinkawalktotheplaygroundwillbeahelpforhim.

A.downinthedumps B.overthemoon

C.oncloudnine D.pullinghisleg參考答案：A14.

____computergamesmadehismotherworriedmuch.A.Addictedtoplaying

B.BeingaddictedtoplayingC.Beingaddictedtoplay

D.Addictedtoplay參考答案：B15.Theyounggirllooksalittleshybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedto______inpublic.A.praise

B.praising

C.beingpraised

D.bepraised參考答案：C16.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.aremadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C略17.--Mark,Ifailedintheexamagain,I’msoupset.--Don’tworry,Ithinkthefirstthing______is______yourweakpoints.A.todo,findoutB.beingdone,tofindoutC.todo,toholdoutD.beingdone,holdout參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式用法。句意：—Mark，我又一次沒(méi)有考及格，我很難過(guò)。—?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我認(rèn)為要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，或被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，可以使用不定式做定語(yǔ)，所以第一空里使用todo；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)中已經(jīng)有了do的某種形式時(shí)，做表語(yǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可以省略，所以第二空里使用findout。故A項(xiàng)正確。18.----I’mgoingdowntown.。

----Comeon,_______.A.I’llgiveyoualift

B.Youarewelcome

C.Don’tdothat

D.Comewithme參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Therearemanyartg_____________inNewYork.參考答案：galleries三、閱讀理解20.YoumayhaveseenatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearnedtocopysoundsthatpeoplemake.Birdsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcancopythenoisestheyhear.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephantstothislistofcopycats.Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist.Shestudiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoisesmadebyMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawasa10-year-oldAfricanelephant.Mlaikalivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesays,“IcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthedistanttrucknoise.”SheandotherscientistsstudiedMlaika’ssounds.ItturnedoutthatMlaikawascopyingthesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby.WhywouldMlaikacopytrucksthatsheheardgoingbyonthehighway?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoypracticingnewsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.Thatmaybewhyanelephantwouldcopythesoundofatruck.“Mlaikawasnottheonlycopycatelephant,”Dr.Poolesays.Calimeroisa23-year-oldmaleAfricanelephant.Hespent18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakechirpingsounds(soundsmadebybirds)totalkwithoneanother.Africanelephantsusuallydonotmakechirpingsounds.ButCalimeronowdoes.HeiscopyinghisAsianelephantfriends.Dr.Poolesaysthatelephantsneedtoformbondswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Shesays,“Theymakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Whentheyareseparated,theyusesoundstokeepincontact.”Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.1.AccordingtoDr.Poole,whatdoesMlaikacopy?A.Thesoundofpeople.

B.Thesoundoftrucks.C.ThesoundofCalimero.D.Thesoundofbirds.2.Fromparagraph4,wecanknow________.A.Calimeroisa23-year-oldmaleAsianelephantB.AfricanelephantsnevermakechirpingsoundsC.Asianeleph