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廣東省云浮市西江中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?
—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_____andhiscoldnessisone.
A.putaside
B.putaway
C.putupwith
D.putdown參考答案:C2.Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”
Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____and_____.
A.I…you…h(huán)im
B.she…you…me
C.you…h(huán)er…h(huán)im
D.you…me…h(huán)im
參考答案:C3.-----Oh,mygoodness!Mylaptopmusthavegotstolen.
-----Butwhere_____athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?
A.should
B.could
C.dare
D.did參考答案:B4.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.
—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget
B.musthavegot
C.wouldhavegot
D.canhavegot參考答案:C略5.Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if參考答案:A。
解析:本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于名詞性從句的掌握情況。That引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,Thereismuchchancethat…..(有很大可能…)是常用句型。
6.Onyesterdayinterview,hedidn’t
makea(an)
atall;What’sthematterwithhim?A.a(chǎn)pology
B.a(chǎn)ppearance C.difference
D.change參考答案:B7.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid
B.laying
C.tolay
D.beinglaid參考答案:A略8.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich
B.towhich
C.bywhich
D.ofwhich參考答案:D9.Iregret________thatyouhavefailedtheexam,butwhatyoushoulddonowisnottoregret______somuchtimebuttoseizeeverymomentfromnowon.
A.toinform;wasting
B.informing;towaste
C.toinform;towaste
D.informing;wasting
參考答案:A10.----Hey,Gary,didLindaseeyoucomein?
----Idon’tthinkso.She______herlessonsthen.
A.reviewed
B.wouldreview
C.wasreviewing
D.reviews參考答案:C略11.—Howcomeyouarealwaysstaringatmethismorning?—Youlookstupid!Thewayyouwearis________annoysmemost.A.which B.where C.how D.what參考答案:D23.ChenXiexiaisthefirstChineseathlete______thegoldmedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.
A.winning
B.towin
C.wins
D.won參考答案:B略13.----Jane,you’vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare____topasstheexam.----Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.A.easy
B.boundC.possible
D.unlikely參考答案:B考查形容詞固定搭配。Beboundtososth一定會(huì)做某事;bepossibletodosth可能做某事(主語(yǔ)不能是人);beunlikelytodosth不可能做某事;句意:—Jane,你做了如此巨大的努力,你一定會(huì)通過(guò)考試的?!姑芩瓜壬?,你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)正確。14.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It’s_________worth_________.A.very;visiting
B.well;visitingC.quite;beingvisited
D.verymuch;visiting參考答案:B15.Whatreally______isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters
B.applies
C.stresses
D.functions參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞的用法,句意:重要不是錯(cuò)誤本身,而是我對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤的態(tài)度。matter重要的是,要緊。apply申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用;stress強(qiáng)調(diào);function起作用。16.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced
B.reducing
C.reduced
D.tobereduced
參考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobe
21
andnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathim
22
.Yousee,
23
,he'sbeenkingofhisownroom.He'sbeen
24
ofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto
25
hiswounds,andtocomforthisfeelings.Butnow---thingsaregoingtobe
26
.Thismorning,heisgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartonhisgreat27
thatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.Tolivehislifeintheworldhehastolivein
28
faithandloveandcourage.29
,World,I
30
youwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthatthingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhim---butgently,ifyoucan.Teachhimthatforeveryscoundrelthereisahero;thatforeverydishonestpolitician,thereisa
31
leader;thatforeveryenemythereisafriend.Teachhimthewondersof
32
.Givehimquiettimeto
33
themysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhills.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthanto
34
.Teachhimto
35
hisownideas,
36
everyoneelsetellshimtheyarewrong.Teachhimtosellhisstrengthandbrainstothehighestbidder,butnevertoputapriceonhis
37
.Teachhimtoclosehisearstoahowlingmob(暴徒)...andtostandand
38
ifhethinkshe'sright.Teachhimgently,World,butdon't
39
him,becauseonlythe
40
offiremakesfinesteel.Thisisabigorder,World,butseewhatyoucando.Heissuchanicelittlefellow.21.A.interesting
B.frightening
C.exciting
D.strange22.A.carefully
B.gently
C.strictly
D.slowly23.A.inthepast
B.fromnowon
C.uptonow
D.nowandthen24.A.boss
B.child
C.pupil
D.caretaker.25.A.protect
B.repair
C.treat
D.find.26.A.tough
B.different
C.difficult
D.upset.27.A.march
B.study
C.adventure
D.research28.A.hastolearn
B.isfullof
C.means
D.willrequire29.A.So
B.However
C.And
D.Or30.A.wish
B.request
C.order
D.hope31.A.determined
B.satisfying
C.hardworking
D.devoted32.A.books
B.school
C.world
D.friendship33.A.dealwith
B.talkabout
C.thinkover
D.absorbin34.A.succeed
B.defeat
C.cheat
D.compete35.A.comeupwith
B.putforward
C.beproudof
D.havefaithin36.A.asif
B.evenif
C.inspiteof
D.themoment37.A.heartandsoul
B.badbehaviourC.expensiveshoesD.highgrades38.A.argue
B.express
C.help
D.fight39.A.praise
B.spoil
C.criticize
D.push40.A.heat
B.burn
C.test
D.exercise
“原創(chuàng)”參考答案:21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C
略三、閱讀理解18.ZhengHemadesevenheroicvoyagestoAsiaandAfricabetween1405and1433,whichpredatedtheWesterners’VoyagesofDiscoverybyalmostacentury.DespiteZhengHe’sremarkablemaritimefeats,withlargerandmatchlessfleetsuntilWorldWarI,heislyunknownworldwidecomparedwithhisWesterncounterpartslikeColumbusandVascodaGama.Why?Sadly,muchoftheofficialChineserecordsofthesevoyagesweredestroyedafterhisdeath,byorderofhispowerfulenemiesatCourt.Theywereopposedtohisexpeditions,bothoneconomicandothergrounds.Further,theMingHistorymadeonlylittlementionofhisexploits.Mostsurprisingly,notevenhisdateofdeathandburialplacewererecorded.Therefore,hisfinalrestingplaceisstillamatterofconjecture.Sohebecameonlyalegendandfolkheroinhislifetime.However,hardlyanyChineseworksonhimhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.Ironically,itwasduetoahandfuloffamousWesternresearcherslikeNeedham,Zlevathesand,mostrecently,Menziesthattheworldisnowmorefamiliarwithhisgreatness.ZhenHe’srightfulplaceinChinesehistoryhasbeenconfirmedbynoneotherthanDengXiaopingin1984,whenheaddressedthenation’sPeople’sCongressinBeijing:“…TheMingdynasty,underYongleEmperor,didwiselypursueanopen-doorpolicyresultinginZhengHe’sfamousmaritimeexpeditionsoverseas.However,afterYongle’sdeath,ChinadesertedthispolicyresultinginforeigninterventionandChina’sfinalhumiliationduringthe19thcentury.Theopen-doorpolicyisthereforethewayforwardforChina.”FollowingamorerealisticoverallappraisebyscholarsEastandWestofZhengHe’sachievements,hisstandingasoneofthegreatestmaritimeexplorersofalltimehasatlastbeenfirmlyrecognizedworldwide.
56.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.NooneknewZhengHe’smaritimeachievementsinhistoryuntilWorldWarI.
B.TheWesterners’VoyagesofDiscoveryfellbehindChinauntil1433.
C.NootherfleetsintheworldcouldbecomparedwiththoseofChinainsizeforalmostover500yearsinhistory.
D.Columbuswasborninawesterncountry,sohewasmorefamousthanZhengHeintheworld.57.Fromthepassage,wecansuppose
.
A.ZhengHehadbeentoAfricaforseventimesfrom1405to1433.
B.ColumbusandVascodaGamawerelyunknowninChinacomparedwithZhengHe.
C.theMinggovernmentdidn’tknowaboutZhengHe,sotheymadeonlylittlementionofZhengHe’sexploits.
D.somegovernmentofficialsintheMingdynastywerestronglyagainstZhengHe’svoyagestoAsiaandAfrica.58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“conjecture”?
A.mistake
B.guess
C.coincidence
D.imagination59.ZhengHe’ssuccessinhismaritimeexpeditionsoverseasmainlyresultedfrom
.
A.hisbravenessandperseverance
B.YongleEmperor’sopen-doorpolicy
C.hisstrongcuriositytoknowaboutAfrica
D.thesupportfromhisfriendsandfamily參考答案:56.D.文章第三段說(shuō)到“他死后許多關(guān)于他航海的官方紀(jì)錄均宮廷里強(qiáng)大的敵對(duì)勢(shì)力下令銷毀了”,第四段說(shuō)到“明朝歷史幾乎沒有提及之一史實(shí),甚至連鄭和去世的日期和安葬地均無(wú)記載”。57.D.根據(jù)文章第三段說(shuō)到他的宮廷強(qiáng)大的敵對(duì)勢(shì)力可知。58.B.文章第四段說(shuō)到明朝歷史沒有記載鄭和去世的日期和安葬地,所以人們對(duì)以上問(wèn)題只能是猜測(cè)。59.B.文章第六段提出“明朝永樂(lè)年間明智地追求門戶開放政策,結(jié)果使得鄭和著名的海外航行大獲成功”。19.StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queuingforticketstoWimbledonorevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.Japanesecar-makerNissanannouncesthatithasjustthethingtorelievethepainfullegsoftiredqueuers.Thenewsystemof'self-driving'chairsisdesignedtodetectwhensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardinline.Thenewinventionisshownoffinacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwithpatronswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwillnothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandsomovesoutofpoleposition.Camerasontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandfollowautomatically.Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan'sautonomousvehicletechnology,willbetestedatselectrestaurantsinJapanthisyear,Nissansaid.“Itappealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:iteliminatestheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,”Nissanadded.
AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingusedinanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewersappreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.
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