重慶市2018年中考英語試題B卷及答案

1、-. z.第I卷共95分I聽力測試。共30分第一節(jié)每題1.5分，共9分聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Dont worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. Youre wele.B. It doesnt matter.C. Take your time.4、A.Thats right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I wont.B. W

2、ell done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二節(jié)每題1.5分，共9分聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7、A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8、A. Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. Cle

3、ver and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三節(jié)每題1.5分，共6分聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，答復(fù)第13和14小題。13、Where did John go for a holidayA. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.14、How was Johns tripA.Boring. B. Dangerou

4、s. C.Wonderful.聽第二段材料，答復(fù)第15和16小題。15、Who did the man buy the dress for A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.16、What color did the man choose A. Blue. B. Yellow. C.White,第四節(jié)每題1.5分，共6分聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17、You are now listening to the results of the_petition.A. m

5、usic B. sports C.speech18、Green Leaves are the_group today.A. best B. youngest C. tallest19、The young man from Sunshine_well.A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang20、Summer Flowers won the_place in the petition.A. third 3. second C.firstII.單項選擇。每題1分，共15分從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。2

6、1、I believe that_apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.a B. an C. the D./22、Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also_favorite singer.A.I B. me C. my D. mine23、-E*cuse me, is there a puter room in your school-Yes.Its. the fifth floor.A. on B. in C. at D. to24、Listen! Mr.Black_a talk on rob

7、ots in the hall.A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave25、It rained _yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly26、The cake_delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels27、_people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. Tho

8、usandB.ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousandsof28、Please_the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off29、Their parents dont allow them_ in the river because its rally dangerous.A. swim B. swimmingC. to swimD. swam30、You_stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. cantB. mayC.mustD

9、. neednt31、My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as_as she was ten years ago.A. youngB.youngerC. the youngestD. youngest32、-Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura-Its me. This photo_when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took33、-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang-Its abou

10、t two_ride by high-speed train.A.hourB. hoursC. hoursD. hours34、Lots of people e*ercise every morming_bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. since35、-Could you please tell me_-In two weeks.A. when did he e backB. how soon will he e backC. when he came backD. how soon he will e back.完形填空。每題1

11、.5分，共15分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He wasunhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to haveatalk with_36_.One day, Tom and his father we

12、nt for a walk after dinner._ 37_ they were walking along ariver, Tom said,Dad, you always tell me to leam something new. To be_38_,I dont want o makeany change.Joe looked in the river, saw a dead_39 _ and pointed at it.Tom, what is that over thereIs a dead fish.Whats the fish doingIts moving down wi

13、th the running water.But the fish is dead._ 40_can it be moving asked Joe.Its moving as the river is moving.Joe turned to his son and said, Life is_41_the river. Its always moving and alwayschanging. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether thev like itnot.A dead fi

14、sh only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Whatsyouchoice if you want to live a_42_lifeThis made Tom_43_his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Cuided by is_ 44_,Tomundestood what h

15、e sid. He didt want to beeaperson likehisaunt. So he made up his mind to_45_ learning and developinghimself.36、A.you B.me C.her D.him37、A.Once B.While C.After D.Before38、A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.patient39、A.bird B.dog C.duck D. fish40、A.Who B. Which C.How D.When41、A. in B. over C. like D. by42、A.

16、worse B. harder C. greener D. better43、A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from44、A. aunt B. father C.uncle D. friend45、A. continue B. finish C.avoid D. stopIV.閱讀理解。每題2分、共30分閱讀以下材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AChinese Culture Centers Abroad We offer Chinese language courses and act

17、ivities of Chinese culture. 46、The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened_.A. in July, 1988B. on October 29. 2002C. in December, 2004D. on December 5,201247、If you want to learn Chinese painting. you can call_.48、You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culure Center_.A. in MauritiusB. in

18、CairoC. in SeoulD. in MoscowBNational Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth healthactivity inthe UK. Starting in 1977,it is celebrating its 42ndbirthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.The British are known for their bad teeth because they havetoo many sugary( 甜的) foods and drinks. It seems

19、that most ofthem dont often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry.But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyoneelse. They just dont want to show their bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentistoften. With the

20、 three messages, the organizers(組織者)hope that a month of smiling will make peopleall around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouthsto smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeingthe smilin

21、g faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone cant help smiling! Youre wele tosend yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do havea few badteeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!49、National Smile Month in the

22、UK has had a history of_years so far.50、According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the BritishA. dont like sugary foodsB. have very good teethC. dont show their feelingsD. like to smile in fact51、The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their_.52、National Smile Mon

23、th in the UK suggests that_.A. the British should improve their health only this monthB. the British should show more smiles with better teethC. the British shouldnt smile if they have a few bad teethD. the British shouldnt have many interesting activitiesCDear LiHua,Hows everything going Congratula

24、tions on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is somethingimportant for you to think about- a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for yonFirstly. study yourself. Understand what you like, what you valueand whatyou want to b

25、e. Instudyingyourself, you check your strengths( 長處)and weaknesses. Find outwhatyou need to preparefor vour dream job.Secondly,write down your plan. When writing,you cantry using Mind Maps (思維導(dǎo)圖).It isa good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to youre yourplanout.Th

26、irdly ,go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice.Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then youcango on with it.Finally,_ 54_. For e*ample, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you shouldsp

27、end more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicingyourlistening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream e true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Dont worry. All you need is just a rough(粗略的) one. Once you enter the s

28、enior high school, youll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an e*cellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang53、The underli

29、ned wordstudyin Paragraph 3 probably means_in Chinese.A.學(xué)習(xí) B.審視 C. 幫助 D.調(diào)查54、Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6A. plan to find a jobB.try to be an English teacherC. practice EnglishD. work hard to realize your dream55、According to the passage, a personal growth plan in you

30、r lifetime may change with the followingthings e*cept_.A. your Mind Maps B. your ageC. social development D. your interests56、In the letter, Li Fang mainlywants to tell Li Hua_。A. how to spend theholiday happilyB.how to prepareforhisdreamjoyC.how to make his personalgrowthplan D,how toreviewheplan w

31、ithhisfrientsDAs the saying goes, Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish,and youfeed him for a lifetime.This is the way the charity organization Heifer International(國際小母牛慈善組織)wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain

32、 to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that whatthey needed wasnot a cup, but a cow.Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animal

33、s and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.On Heifer Internationals website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will hav

34、e babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Oncethese families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources(資源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The program

35、s also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animals firstfemale(雄性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals healthand feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a

36、long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their owncows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go onworking together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really bestopped.57、According to the passage, we kn

37、ow that Dan West . A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International58、 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.B. Far

38、mers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others.D. Heifer Intermational provides training on animals health and feeding.59、Ifwe put the passage intofourparts, which of thefollowing is the best=Para.1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para

39、.4 = Para.5 = Para.6A.； B.；C.； D.；60、 The best title of thispassage may beA. Advice on Feeding CowsB.A Cow Instead of a CupC. The Charity OrganizationsD.An American FarmerV、口語運用。每題1分，共5分閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A. Im a doctor.B. Where are you nowC. This is ScottSmith.D. How w

40、ill you eE. Whats happeningF. Stay with her and dont move her.G. How long will I have to waitA： Hello! This is 911. Who is that speakingB： 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A： Yes, sir. 62 B:：My wife is seriously ill. Shes having a heart problem.A：Now rela*, sir. 63 B：Im on Lincoln Highway, about 15 mil

41、es from Washington Tunnel.A：OK. Ill send an ambulance(救護車)as soon as possible.B： 64 A： For about ten minutes.B：All right. What should I do while waitingA： 65 B：0K. Thank you and please hurry.第II卷(共55分)VI、任務(wù)型閱讀。66- 68每題2分69小題3分，共9分 閱讀下文井答復(fù)以下問題。 Reading is fun. When you read,would you like a paper boo

42、k or an e-book電子書 Some people choose e-book, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both. Li Ming ,a university professor(教授), is busy doing some research. So he is ofien on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especally loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper

43、 books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books. Whats, more, Li Ming would like to read wih his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to9:00each Friday evering at home. Everyone reads and shares what they leam from the books. One Fridayevening, Grand

44、matook out an old paper book and said to her grandson, Lei Lei, this is the first bookyour grandpagave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it,I can get somethingnew from his notes. And I can sill remember the happy life we lived together. Li Lei said, But Ienjoy rending e-books.

45、 E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved. Grandma advised. Dontread for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.Diferent people have different ideas about e-books and peper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace(代替)paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter whic

46、h kind of books you choose to read, you can leam more about the world through them.66、Do all the people prefer reading e-books67、 When is the reading time in Li Mings family68、What does the old paper book mean to Grandma69、 Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life Why or why notVII

47、、完成句子。每空1分，共10分 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70、The boys can play chess in the afternoon.改為否認(rèn)句 The boys chess in the afternoon.71、We will travel to the Great Wall after the e*am對劃線局部提問you travel after the e*am72、Why dont you watch a talk show改為同義句watch a talk show73、不要害怕犯錯誤，你能從中學(xué)到很多。完成譯句 Dont be afraid to

48、. You will learn a lot from them.74、我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語，以便能向世界講述中國故事。完成譯句Weshould leam English wellwe cantell China storiestotheworld.VII、短文填空。每空2分，共16分根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 We all know that a good nighs rest helps us stay helthy. Atfer we sleepfor7 or8 hours inbedand 75 up ne*t moming,our mind is

49、 better prepared to memorize and learn something. But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day Scientists say,Short periods of sleep, napping(小睡), may help learning and memory.Napping can help young children leam better. It can 76 help older people remember longer. Take China as an e*a

50、mple. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch. Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3, 000 Chinese people over 65 years old. Theresearchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent ofthem took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The resea

51、rch shows that napping for about anhour is the best. However, these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for aboutan hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to 80 young and healthy pcople from feeling tired. By do

52、ing so, 81 will help them stayawake. Doctors also say, If you have trouble falling asleep at 82 , take a daytime nap for less than45 minutes and dont nap after3 p. m. in the aftemoon.I*.書面表達?？偡种?0分中澳友好協(xié)會準(zhǔn)備就A Gift from the Heart為題舉辦征文比賽，要求參賽者分享在一些特別的日子(生日、節(jié)日)用心準(zhǔn)備的禮物。寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)：80120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的*和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點：1.介紹特別的日子；2.分享贈送的禮物；3.表述禮物的意義。A Gift from the Heart_第I卷(共95分)I、聽力測試。共30分第一節(jié)：每題1.5分，共9分 1-6 ABBCAC第二節(jié)：每題1.5分，共9分7-12 ABACBC第三節(jié)：每題1.5分，共6分13-16 BCCB第四節(jié)：每題1.5分，共6分17-20 ABACII.單