現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀4第二版課后答案

Unit1Phrase忽然叩門bangthedoor2.向國(guó)王陛下喝彩cheerHisMajesty凝望那塑像contemplatethestatue4.設(shè)計(jì)/發(fā)明一種新方法deviseanewway獲取一種聲譽(yù)gainareputation激勵(lì)人民inspirethepeople7.低下頭sinkone’shead象征/代表國(guó)家symbolizethenation溫暖雙手warmone’shands毀了某人的健康ruinone’shealth飾演重要的角色playanimportantrole/partin12.解決這個(gè)問題settletheissueSentenceIknowIcouldrelyonmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.我知道，不論發(fā)生什么狀況，我都可以依賴兄弟的支持。Asarule,theyoungergenerationtendstobemoreinterestedinthepresentratherthanthepastunliketheoldergeneration,butbothgenerationswillstandtoloseiftheydonotrespecttheother’sneeds.一般來說，年青一代與老一輩不同樣，他們對(duì)現(xiàn)在而不是對(duì)過去感興趣。但這兩代人假如不相互尊敬對(duì)方的需要，就都會(huì)受到損失。3.TheChinesewritten

languagehasbeenamajorfactor

forintegrating

thewholenation.中國(guó)的書面文字是國(guó)家完好一致的一個(gè)重要要素。4.IntraditionalChineseartandliterature,thebambooandthepinetreealwayssymbolizemoreintegrityanduprightness.在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中，竹子和松樹經(jīng)常象征著道德上的正直和公正不阿。5.QueenElizabeth1ruledEnglandfor45years,andthenationprosperedunderherrule.女皇伊麗莎白一世統(tǒng)治英國(guó)45年。在她統(tǒng)治期間，國(guó)家十分繁華興隆。6.Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules.Butthat’snotall.Respectforminority’srighttodisagreeisalsoanintegralpartofdemocracy.Thetworulesareequalimportance.民想法味著多半人來治理；但不單這樣，尊敬少量人反對(duì)的權(quán)益也是民主不行分的一部分。這兩條規(guī)則同樣重要。7.Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedpolitically,economically,culturallyaswellasgeographically.一個(gè)國(guó)家不行能興隆，除非她不在地理上，二十在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、和文化上都是一個(gè)整體。8.Thepartywasboring,soheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.Buttheroadwassomuddyaftertherainthatheslippedandfellintoaditch.晚會(huì)十分無聊，所以他就偷偷溜出房間回家了。可是雨后的路特別泥濘，他腳下一滑，掉進(jìn)了溝里。Herhealthwassuchthatshewouldnotdaretobeexposedtothesuneveninwinterlestshegotsunstroke.她身體糟糕到了這類程度，致使于冬季都不敢見太陽(yáng)，怕中暑。10.Iwasdrowningmysorrowonenightinasmallrestaurantwhenhecametomeandslippedarollofmoneyinmypocket.有一天夜晚，我正在一家小飯店里借酒消愁，他忽然走了過來，往我手里塞了一沓鈔票。Unit4Phrase回避某物stayawayfromsth波折而上直抵山頂winditswayuptothemountain從窗戶窺視peekthroughthewindow對(duì)大學(xué)生發(fā)布發(fā)言addressuniversitystudent5.抓住某人的胳膊garboutone’sarms朝某地出發(fā)setoutforaplace防備眼光接觸avoideyecontact8.加快腳步pickupone’space搶錢包snatchpurse練習(xí)瑜伽doingyoga一直低著頭keepone’sheaddown劃船rowaboat躲避處分escapepunishment14.迷失方向lostone’sbearings翻開睡袋unrollsleepingbag急速轉(zhuǎn)身whipround17.拽出腸子ripoutone’sintestines露營(yíng)campoutSentenceIsawaboatdriftingalongtheriver.Idonotintendtobelikethisboatdriftingthroughlifeaimlessly.我看見一葉扁舟順河漂流。我不想像這小舟同樣沒有目標(biāo)，隨聲附和地了此一世。2.Thepeachtreesinthevalleywereinfullblossom,makingitdifficulttotearherselfawayfromthem.Somedistanceapartfromhershesawalittlehtwithsweetcountrymusicdriftingoutofitswindows.山谷里的桃花全都綻放了，讓她戀戀不舍。在前面不遠(yuǎn)處，她看見一家田舍，從窗戶里傳來了美好的農(nóng)村音樂。3.Aftermymarriage,myfriendsoutofmyelementamongthosediscussionsboredmystiff.

andIdriftedapartalittle,andIwascompletelybusinesspeopleIhadtoworkwith.Theirbusiness成婚此后，我和朋友們的來往慢慢變少了，而我夾在那些一同共事的商界人士中間十分不自在。他們說的買賣經(jīng)我討厭透了。4.Theyalreadyhaveallthenecessaryelementsforacivilwar.Theinternationalcommunityhasappealedtobothsidesforapeacefulsettlementoftheirdisputes.他們之間已經(jīng)擁有發(fā)生內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的所有要素。國(guó)際社會(huì)已向兩方號(hào)召，希望他們和平解決爭(zhēng)端。5.Manypeoplethinkthatthechurchislosingitsappealalthoughithasaccumulatedmoreandmorewealth.好多人以為教會(huì)正在失掉它的吸引力。固然它累積了愈來愈多的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Theideaofbusinessexpansionappealstome.Todaytheeconomyofmanyofourtradepartnersisbeginningtopickupspeed.Ourdomesticmarketisalsoprojectedtorecovernextyear.擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)的注意對(duì)我很有吸引力。現(xiàn)在我們好多貿(mào)易伙伴的經(jīng)濟(jì)都正在開始加快發(fā)展。我們的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)預(yù)計(jì)明年也將好轉(zhuǎn)Reformalwayscontainssomeelementsofrisk,butweriskalotmorewithoutreform.Todaymostpeoplefindfurtherreformappealingalthoughthereisboundtobeopposition.改革老是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，但不改革風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大?，F(xiàn)在大部分人都希望進(jìn)一步改革，只管必定也會(huì)有人反對(duì)。Hewasfuriouswhenhereadtheletter.Hetoreitupandthrewitintothewastepaperbasket.Thenherippedapieceoffhiscoatandusinghisownbloodasink,wrotehislastletter.他讀到這封信的時(shí)候氣瘋了。他將信撕碎，扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。他從衣服上撕下一塊布，用自己的鮮血寫下了他的最后一封信。Inhindsight,weallfeelthatitwasfoolishtoteardownthisbeautifulcitywall.回憶起來，我們大家都覺適合初把這個(gè)漂亮的城墻拆掉是笨拙的。10.Youwaitathome.I’llcomeandpickyouupataroundseven.Don’tworry.Thedoctorhasassuredusthatherhealthwillpickupsoon.你在家等著，我七點(diǎn)左右開車來接你。你別擔(dān)憂，醫(yī)生已向我們保證，她會(huì)很快好起來的。Unit9Phrase宣告放棄忠于某人renounceone’sallegiance使某事物接受試驗(yàn)subjectsthtothetest3.涉及到好幾個(gè)月的工作covermanymonth’swork4.扔在那里任其腐化leavesthtorot知足其胃口appeaseone’sappetite6.從某人那里騙走某物cheatsboutofsth將欺侮切記在心harborinsult8.對(duì)所受損害念念不忘broodoverinjury報(bào)仇takerevenge家里妻妾成群keepharems有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)或場(chǎng)合haveanoccasiontodosth12.把它當(dāng)一頓美餐吃了makeamealofsth蓄某人為奴holdsbinbondage攤平道路smoothpathtoIhavetogotothedentisttomorrow.Oneofmyfrontteethisloose.我明日得去看看牙科醫(yī)生，我的一顆門牙松了。Yourtranslationisabittooloose.Yououghttobemorefaithfultotheoriginal.你翻譯得太任意了，應(yīng)當(dāng)更為忠實(shí)于原文才是。3.Fashionscomeandgo.Afewyearsagoeverybodywaswearingtigtjeans,butnowlooseshirtsandpantsareback.時(shí)髦老是變來變?nèi)サ?。幾年前大家都穿緊身牛仔褲，可是現(xiàn)在寬松的襯衫和褲子再度流行。Manyvillagersactuallydidnotliketheterrorists,buttheyhadtoagreetoharborthembecausetheyknewiftheydidn’t,theywouldbeseverelypunished.好多村民其實(shí)其實(shí)不喜愛那些懼怕分子，可是他們不得不同樣意窩藏他們，由于他們知道，假如不那么做，他們就會(huì)受到嚴(yán)格的處分。AftertheCivilWar,manyblackpeoplewerestillsubjectedtoseriousracialdiscrimination.Theystillcouldnotcountonthegovernmenttorenderassistancetothem.內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束此后，好多黑人仍舊受到嚴(yán)重的種族鄙視。他們?nèi)耘f不可以盼望政府給他們幫助。Traditionallywomenwereconfinedtotheirhomes,deprivedoftheopportunitytoseekemployment.Butinthecourseofwar,manywomenwereobligedtogotofactoriestoreplacemen,andthisbegantoawakenwomen’sconsciousness.

social傳統(tǒng)上婦女們都被看管在家里，被剝奪了就業(yè)的時(shí)機(jī)。

可是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，

好多婦女一定進(jìn)工廠去取代男人工作，這就開始喚醒了她們的社會(huì)覺醒。7.ManistheonlyanimalthatmakesamoraldistinctionbetweenrightandManaloneiscapableofdreamingabouthowtomakeaparadiseonearthoftheexistingworld.

wrong.人是能在正確和錯(cuò)誤之間做出道德劃分的唯一動(dòng)物。變?yōu)槿碎g的天堂。

只有人材會(huì)夢(mèng)想怎樣把現(xiàn)存的世界Manytownsandcitieshavelosttheirtraditionalbeauty.ButPingyaoisanexceptioninthatrespect.Ironically,ishasbeenabletoretainitsbeautybecauseforyearsitwastoopoortochange.好多城鎮(zhèn)都失掉了他們傳統(tǒng)的美，但平遙在這一點(diǎn)上是個(gè)例外。制作一能保持它的美是由于多年來它窮到?jīng)]錢改造。

擁有嘲諷意味的是，它9.SheisoneofthemostimportantwritersincontemporaryChina.Shehaspublishedmanyworksofdistinction.ButshestillremainsrelativelyunknowntopeopleoutsideChina,partlybecausewedonothaveenoughtalentedtranslatorstorendersuchworksadequatelyintoforeignlanguages.她是今世中國(guó)最重要的作家之一，發(fā)布過好多與眾不同樣的作品?？墒窍鄬?duì)來說她在外國(guó)仍舊不為人知，在必定程度上是由于我們?nèi)匀狈δ馨阉淖髌贩g成漂亮外語(yǔ)的人材。Unit11Phrase臉朝下趴著liefacedown使用最后一招scrapethebottomofthebarrel埋葬死者burythedead消逝不見vanishfromsight隱約記得haveavaguerecollection與仇人開戰(zhàn)engagetheenemy使某人退伍dischargesbfromthearmy接受休克療法receiveshocktreatments管理各樣機(jī)構(gòu)administertheinstitutions10.忍耐被限制在一個(gè)地方standbeingconfined留意某事/某物keepaneyepeeledfor澄清對(duì)某人的思疑clearsb建議某人做某事recommendaddoingsth想象做某事imaginedoingsth近距離射擊shootatcloserangeSentenceWehavedecidedtotakeupthesubjectofSino-JapaneserelationsinournextdiscussionnextFriday.Butthetimeissubjecttochange.我們決定下禮拜五議論中日關(guān)系這個(gè)話題，可是詳細(xì)時(shí)間可能會(huì)變。Speakingformyself,aboreisapersonwhoalwaystalksforhoursonend,andneverchangesthesubject.就我而言，令人討厭的人就是那種一說話就幾個(gè)鐘頭沒完，又永遠(yuǎn)不換話題的人。Weareinformedthatanyprojectexceeding50millionyuanissubjecttotheapprovalofhigherauthorities.Buttheprocesswon’ttakelong.Wecangettheapprovalinamatteroftwoorthreeweeks.我們獲取通知說，凡是超出五千萬元的項(xiàng)目都需要獲取上司的審批?？墒沁@個(gè)過程不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)。我們可能兩三個(gè)禮拜就能獲取贊同。Accordingtothecontractlaw,alloperationsofforeign-ownedenterprisesinChinaaresubjecttoChineselawsandregulations.依據(jù)合同法，所有外資公司在中國(guó)的業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營(yíng)都需恪守中國(guó)法律。5.Manypr