八年級(jí)下英語unit6 reading

Unit6ReadingI’vebeenstudyinghistoryinChina.山東省滕州市北辛中學(xué)morethan比…多;多于…(=over)thousandn.一千emperorn.皇帝capitaln.省會(huì)；首都Europeanadj.歐洲的Russianadj.俄羅斯(人)的influencen.影響bein…style具有…的風(fēng)格foreignern.外國(guó)人quiteadv.相當(dāng)；十分certainadj.確實(shí)的；無疑的becertain確信…，肯定…=besuretheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Checkyourmemery比…多;多于…(=over)一千皇帝外國(guó)人相當(dāng)；十分確實(shí)的；無疑的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)CheckyourmemerycapitalEuropeaninfluenceRussianbein…stylequiteemperormorethan省會(huì)；首都?xì)W洲的影響俄羅斯(人)的具有…的風(fēng)格thousandforeignercertain確信…，肯定…besurebecertain=theOlympicGamesmorethan比…多;多于…(=over)thousandn.一千emperorn.皇帝capitaln.省會(huì)；首都Europeanadj.歐洲的Russianadj.俄羅斯(人)的influencen.影響bein…style具有…的風(fēng)格foreignern.外國(guó)人quiteadv.相當(dāng)；十分certainadj.確實(shí)的；無疑的becertain確信…，肯定…=besuretheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)CheckyourmemeryHowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?Chinesedynasties

/’dain?sti/,/’din?sti/中國(guó)朝代黃帝唐太宗（李世民）famouscharacters/’k?rikt?(r)/n.著名人物名人emperor['emp?r?]n.皇帝，君主

Howmanyfamouscharacters(人物)fromChinesehistorycanyouthinkof?武則天諸葛亮貂蟬李時(shí)珍Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?拿破侖哥倫布foreigners

[’f?rin?z]n.外地人，外國(guó)人=foreignpeoplefamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries:HelivedinAmerica.ItisquitefarfromBeijing.

EinsteinHeisaJew（猶太人）.HeisJewish（猶太籍的）.

愛迪生thecapitalofChina/’k?pitl/n.省會(huì)，首都。amapofHarbinaninterestingcitywithaverycolorful

historySome

European

influencein

Russian

styletheoldbuildingthe

capital

ofHeilongjiangProvinceHarbinthecapital

ofHeilongjiangProvincetheoldbuild-ingsinHarbinareinRussianstyleRussian

/’r???n/adj.

俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人的

Russian.

俄羅斯具有俄羅斯的風(fēng)格European

[,ju?r?'pi:?n]adj.歐洲的；歐洲人的n.歐洲人inEuropean

style歐洲式的，具有歐洲風(fēng)格inEuropean

style

歐洲式的，具有歐洲風(fēng)格inChinesestyletheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)olympic

[?u'limpik]adj.奧林匹克的；奧林匹斯山的，奧林匹亞的Australia---Australian

澳大利亞人(的)Russia---Russian俄羅斯人(的)Asia---Asian亞洲人(的)America---American

美國(guó)人（的）Europe---European歐洲人(的)China---Chinese中國(guó)人(的)Japan---Japanese日本人(的)

west---western西方人(的)east---eastern東方人(的)England---English英國(guó)人(的)Jew---Jewish猶太人---猶太人（的）

['d?u:i?]adj.猶太人的；猶太族的

[d?u:]n.猶太人；猶太教徒；守財(cái)奴ReadingScanthetextforinformationtocompletethesentencesbelow.1.LeohasbeenteachinginChinafor

.2.SomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinare

.3.The

welcomedthefirstJewstoChina.4.InAustralia,studentsusuallystudy

and

history.5.ThemoreLeolearnsabout

,themoreheenjoys

inChina.Ⅰ.3aI’vebeenstudyinghistoryinChina.

MynameisLeo.I’mfromAustralia,AndI’vebeenteachinginChinafortwoyears.IteachinHarbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.Thisisreallyaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory.ThereissomeEuropean

influenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.bein…style具有…的風(fēng)格havebeen+v.ing=comefrom=twoyearsagothecapitalof……的省附/首都some/most/allof+n.(pl.)一個(gè)非常豐富多彩的歷史

SinceIcametoChina,I’vebeenlearningalotaboutmyfamilyhistory.AlthoughI’mAustralian,myfamilyisJewish.SoitwasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago.MyparentsweresosurprisedwhenItoldthemaboutthisinChina.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsago,andwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.比…多;多于…=over了解/學(xué)習(xí)了很多關(guān)于某事learnlittle/alittle/much/alotaboutsth.['d?u:i?]adj.猶太人(的)Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人而言，做某事很…tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事事實(shí)上['θauz?nd]

n.一千be+vt.pp+by+主動(dòng)者：被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

受到宋皇帝的歡迎[d?u:]alot,alotof與lotsof用法和區(qū)別：alot可用作名詞性詞組。如：IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistory.我可以學(xué)到很多有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史方面的知識(shí)。

alot也可作副詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞，意思是“十分”、“非?！保喈?dāng)于verymuch.

如：IlikeChineseactionmoviesalot.我非常喜歡中國(guó)的動(dòng)作片。

alotof與lotsof的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容詞作用的詞組，后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Therearealotof/lotsoffamousmoviestarsintheUSA.美國(guó)有許多著名的電影明星。

Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人而言，做某事很…1.對(duì)你來說算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易.It’seasyforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.3.對(duì)外國(guó)人來說學(xué)中文有點(diǎn)難．It’sabitdifficultfor

foreignerstolearnChinese.2.對(duì)我們來說學(xué)會(huì)做事是很重要。Itisveryimportantforustolearnhowtowork.WhenIlivedinAustralia,Istudiedhistoryatschool,butweusuallystudiedAustralianorwesternhistory.However,whenIheardthatIwasgoingtoworkinChina,IstartedstudyingChinesehistory.I’vebeenstudyingforovertwoyearsnow.MyfriendsinAustraliasaidthatChinesehistorywasveryhardtounderstand,butIdon’treallyagree.Ithinkifyoustudyhard,you’llbeabletounderstandanyculture.Foraforeigner

likeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

對(duì)于象我這樣的外國(guó)人來說

themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解得越多，我越喜歡居住在中國(guó)。was/weregoingto+v.過去將來時(shí)morethan很難理解enjoydoingsth.The+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂.譯：越……越……如:你學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦,你將取得越好的成績(jī)。Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I’mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin2008!adv.相當(dāng)；十分距離……遠(yuǎn)確信…肯定…=besure奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

quite與very的用法和區(qū)別：二者都是程度副詞，用于修飾形容詞或副詞，但語氣和用法不同。very修飾形容詞時(shí)，若有a/an要置于a/an之后，意為“非常，很”。如：It‘saverygoodidea.這是一個(gè)非常好的主意。

quite意為“相當(dāng)”，修飾形容詞時(shí)要置于a/an之前。quite為程度副詞，可修飾副詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞，與表＂程度的＂詞連用，示為＂相當(dāng)"＂非常＂；與表＂沒有程度差距的＂詞連用，示為＂完全＂

如：Itisquiteacoldday.這是相當(dāng)冷的一天。

very為程度副詞，可修飾副詞，形容詞，但不可直接修飾動(dòng)詞，示為“很，非?！闭Z氣較“quite”重

副詞quite修飾可比較的形容詞時(shí)，意為”相當(dāng)”。

如：That”squitegood.

當(dāng)它修飾不可比較的形容詞時(shí)，則意為”十分或完全”。如：Sheisquiteright.”

Scanthetextforinformationtocompletethesentencesbelow.1.LeohasbeenteachinginChinafor

.2.SomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinare

.3.The

welcomedthefirstJewstoChina.4.InAustralia,studentsusuallystudy

and

history.5.ThemoreLeolearnsabout

,themoreheenjoys

inChina.twoyearsinRussianstyleSongEmperorAustralianwesternChinesehistorylivingⅠ.3a5.DoesLeothinkthatChinesehistoryishardtounderstand?4.WhendidthefirstJewscometoKaifeng?WheredoesLeoteach?2.WhatdoeshethinkofHarbin?3.WeretherealotofJewscomingtoChinamanyyearsago?Ⅱ.Readagain,answerthequestions.WheredoesLeoteach?2.WhatdoeshethinkofHarbin?3.WeretherealotofJewscomingtoChinamanyyearsago?HeteachesinHarbin.HethinksthatHarbinisaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory.Yes,therewere.5.DoesLeothinkthatChinesehistoryishardtounderstand?4.WhendidthefirstJewscometoKaifeng?Morethanonethousandyearsago.No,hedoesn’t.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

knowsomethingaboutthehistoryandgeographyofHarbinB.Leo’sdreamC.talkaboutChinesehistory.D.learnalotaboutmyfamilyhistoryPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.43.skimmingthetextFastreading1.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.HecomesfromAmerica.B.HecomesfromAustralia.C.HecomesfromKaifeng,China.D.HecomesfromRussia.Listening翻譯探究一.Soit

wasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago.____________________________________________________________________________________此句含有一個(gè)很重要的句型__________________________________________在這個(gè)句子中,____是形式主語,真正的主語是__________________________________________________________________________.that引導(dǎo)的句子作learn的______.英譯漢1.It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.2.It’sveryinterestingforhimtoswim.It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.ittolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago賓語譯：因此，對(duì)我來說，知道很多年前有許多猶太人在哈爾濱居住是很有趣的。二.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

__________________________________________________________________________________

歸納:根據(jù)此句,“the+比較級(jí)+主+謂,the+比較級(jí)+主+謂”表示_______________________

英譯漢

1.Themoreweexercise,thehealthierwe’llbe.

_________________________________________

2.Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.

________________________________________

對(duì)一個(gè)像我這樣的外國(guó)人來說，我學(xué)的中國(guó)歷史越多，我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。越……,越……你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，成績(jī)就越好。我們?cè)藉憻?，身體越健康。譯：Retellthetext(復(fù)述課文)LeocomesfromAustralia.HehasbeenteachinginHarbinfor___________.Hethinksit’saninterestingcitywithavery_________________.Leohasbeenlearningalotabouthis_______________sincehecametoChina.InAustralia,studentsusuallystudyAustraliaorwesternhistory.ButLeostartedstudyingChinesehistorywhenheheardthathewasgoingto__________China.Leodoesn’tthinkChinesehistoryishardtounderstand.HethinksthemorehelearnsaboutChinesehistory,themoreheenjoys_______________inChina.twoyearscolorfulhistoryfamilyhistoryworkinlivinginLet’srelax.Let’slistentoasong.Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clap(拍手)yourhands.Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit.

Neverbeafraidtoshowit.

Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.

Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,stomp(跺腳)yourfeet.

Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,stompyourfeet.

Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit.Neverbeafraid