仁愛英語八年級上短語知識點總結(jié)

Unit1Topic1cheeron為……加油preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事preferdoing/sthtodoing/sth比起后者更喜歡前者quiteabit/alot許多；大量growup長大inthefuture此后，在未來arrivein/at=getto=reach扌氐達playagainst對戰(zhàn)……leavefor離開去某地thedayaftertomorrow后天takepartin參加join+人/組織joinin+活動prettywell相當(dāng)好thelongjump跳遠thehighjump跳高allover遍及begoodfor對……有好外keepfit=keephealthy維持健playfor---為……效勞on+禮拜的復(fù)數(shù)在每一個周幾halfanhour半小時spend+time/money+onsth花費……錢或時間做某事spend+time/money+(in)doingsthIttakesb+time/money+todosthkeep/makesb/sth+adj維持……某種狀態(tài)allovertheworld全世界whatashame/pity!多遺憾?。owaboat劃船bepopularwithsb.深受某人的歡迎h(huán)elpsb.relax幫忙某人放松thedayaftertomorrow后天agoodwaystodosth.一做…的好方式aftersupper晚餐后playagainst對抗arrivein/at=getto=reach抵達Topic2helpsb=dosbafavor=helpsb=givesbahand幫忙某人wouldyoumind(sb)doingsth?倘使……；你介懷嗎？shoutat/tosb向……喊saysthtosb對某人說某事besorryforsth為某事感到遺憾、后悔keep(sb)doing使…不斷地做……besuretodosth肯定要做……besureabout/of確信，對…有把握形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級;或:moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞原級愈來愈……the+形容詞比較級 ,the+形容詞比較級 越……，越……insteadof代替buildsbup使…身體強壯fallill病倒makeone'sbed整理床鋪rightaway立刻；馬上；doone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大盡力turndown/up調(diào)小/大turnon/off開/關(guān)inaminute馬上aswell也makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodosth決定做某事；bealwaysdoingsth老是/一直做…beangrywithsb生某人的氣beangryabout/atsth因某事而生氣follow/breaktherules遵守/違背規(guī)則healthyeatinghabits健康的飲食習(xí)慣shameonsb某人應(yīng)該感到羞恥notatall一點也不dowellin=begoodat擅擅長havefun=haveagoodtime二enjoyoneself玩的高興over=morethan超過stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事itis+adj+forsbtodosth做某事對某人來講怎么樣enjoydoingsth享受做某事forexample/suchas例如comeintobeing形成beborn產(chǎn)生allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界thousandsof成千上萬hundredsof成百上千lotsof=alotof很多Topic3get/havefunwithsb和…玩得高興makefriendswith和。交朋友fill with=befullof充滿atleast最少befondof=like喜歡standfor代表rideinmytaxi乘坐我的車；let'smakeit+時間約按時間be+adj.+enoughforsth對于……是足夠domorningexercise做早操be/getreadyfor準(zhǔn)備……It'sone'sturntodosth該輪到某人做……takepartin/joinin參加cheersbon為某人加油both...and...者0catchupwithsb追上某人crosstheline沖刺starttodosth開始做某事apartof..的一部份inturn輪流havechancetodosth有機緣做某事thefirsttime第一次keepadiary堅持寫日記dobadlyin.在某方面做得很糟糕someday某天（未來時）oneday某天（過去式、未來時）do/takeexercise鍛煉do/playsports做運動

beabletodosth有能力做某事It'snothingserious沒什么beabletodosth有能力做某事It'snothingserious沒什么Topic1have/catchscold傷風(fēng)；seeadentist看牙醫(yī)；haveatoothache牙痛haveafever高燒havetheflu流感haveasoreeyes眼睛痛stayinbed臥床休息haveagoodsleep睡得好take/havearest=take/haveabreak休息一下takesomemedicine吃藥haveaterrible/badcold得重感昌dayandnight日日夜夜notsowell不太好liedown躺下brushtheteeth刷牙takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧；照料checkover=lookover檢查twopillseachtime一次兩片muchbetter好得多haveanaccident發(fā)生意外hurtalot傷得重worryabout擔(dān)憂icecream冰激淋plentyof=alotof=lotsof許多大量boiledwater開水doexercise做練習(xí)carefor=like喜歡takecare=becareful=lookout小心besorry+that對某事感到抱歉getwell康復(fù)boiledwater開水feelterrible感覺糟糕hadbetterdosth最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事takesbtosp帶某人去某地dayandnight日夜feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth想要做某事toomuch太多（不可數(shù)）toomany太多（可數(shù)）flyakite放風(fēng)箏somethingnew新事物lookafter=takecareof照顧godown往下走callataxi叫出租車takesbhome帶某人回家haveanaccident發(fā)生事故returnto=comebackto=gobackto歸去thanksbfordoingsth感激某人做某事Topic2gotobed睡覺stayup熬夜bebadfor對……有壞外playsports做運動giveupdoing放棄做某事atnight在夜晚inthesun在陽光下throw about亂扔duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天benecessaryfor對…來講是必需的havea+部位ache=haveapainin+部位……疼getheadachesoften常常頭痛see off為……送行bymistake錯誤地askfor+時間段’sleave請幾天的假needtodosth需要去做……getinto進入tidyrooms打掃房間sweepthefloor掃地asweknow正如咱們所知indifferentways用不同的方式toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)walkto走著去某地lessthan不如haveagoodrest好好休息o…把…丟進…throwstharound處處丟某物domorningexercises做早操Topic3gotobedearly早睡getuplate賴床inthesun在太陽下giveupdoingsth放棄做某事asksbtodosthy要求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要某人不要做某事showsthtosb把某物給某人看benecessaryforsbtodosth對某人來講做某事很有必要becarefultodosth當(dāng)心做某事takecareofsbwell照顧好某人bealwaysdoingsth老是做某事forcesbtodosth強迫某人做某事makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事besurprisedtodosth很驚訝地做某事getmad生氣notonly...butalso...不但…而且hurryup趕快goahead開始干吧dosomecleaning做打掃工作；打掃房間allthetime一直keepawayfrom遠離……justamoment等一下call/ringsbup=givesbacall/ring給某人打sincethen從那時起Chinesemedicine中藥callback回話時間段+later多久以后getthrough通過givesbthemessage給某人捎信takeamessage捎信comeback回來gorollerskating滑旱冰It'sone'sdutytodosth做某事是某人的責(zé)任longtimenosee好久沒見teachoneself=learn bytellstory講故事watertheflowers澆花cookfor為……做飯playwith和……一路玩talkwith/tosb與某人交談allthetime一直keepsbawayfromsth使某人遠離某物buildsbup增強體質(zhì)follow/takeone'sadvice聽某人的意見leaveamessage留口信forgettodo/doingsth忘記做某事withthehelpofsb=withone'shelp在某人的幫忙下helpsbwithsth幫某人某事make/keepsb+adj使某人如何staysafe肯定安全onthehand...ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面stay/keepawayfromsth維持sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上beimportabttosb對某人來講很重要trytodosth盡力做某事byoneself獨自spendtime/moneyonsth花時間、錢在某事上spendtime/money(in)doingsth花時間、錢做某事helponeself隨意teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself自學(xué)learntodosth學(xué)會做某事besuitableforsb適合某人intheolddays在過去lastfor持續(xù)have(no)righttodosth有/沒有權(quán)利做某事thebeginningof..的開始makerulesfor為……制定規(guī)則allthetime一直；老是sincethen從那時起belost=getlost迷路pleased/Gladtoseeyou見到你learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)someof+可數(shù)名復(fù)/不可數(shù)名usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣做某事beusedtodosth被用來做某事beusedfor被用于做某事beusedas被當(dāng)……利用beusedby被某人利用beinterestedin對…感興趣feel/show(an)interestinsb/sth表現(xiàn)出對……的興趣inone'sfree/sparetime在某人的業(yè)余時間gofishing去釣魚goout出去readcomic看連環(huán)畫needachange需要一^個機緣thesummervacation暑假teachsbtodosth教……做……keeppets養(yǎng)寵物chatontheNet在網(wǎng)上聊天draw/paintpicture畫圖suchas/forexample例如andsoon等等take/haveabath/shower洗澡takeoutforawalk出去散步inone'sfree/sparetime在某人空閑時間whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudosth為何不做某事love/like/enjoy/preferdoingsth喜歡做某事get/havefunfromdoingsth從做某事中取得樂趣dancetomusic伴著音樂跳舞befondofdoingsth喜愛做某事beinterestedindoingsth對做callsbsth把某人稱之為…needsthtodosth需要某物做某事providesawithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物inone'slife在某人生活里bespecialtosb對某人來講很特別Topic2attheconcert在音樂會上givetheconcert舉行音樂會comeon加油；快點befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為……而著名atlast=intheend=finally最后setup成立closefriends親密的朋友continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事what+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主+謂）What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)How+adj（+主+謂）lendsthtosb借某物給某人borrowsthfromsb從某人或某處借某物joinsb加入某人hatedoing/todosth討厭做某事it'shardtosay很難說comeandgoquickly來去匆匆befamousas以…身份著名bepopularwithsb受到某人歡迎everydaylife日常生活apartof…….的一部份attheageof…在…歲的時候begin/startdoingsth開始做某事decidetodosth決定做某事as...as...跟某人一樣takemusiclessons上音樂課Topic3holdtheline等一下；稍等answerthephone接atthistimeyesterday在昨天的這個時候dosomewashing=washtheclothes洗衣服agreewithsb同意某人觀點agreetodosth同意去做某事justso-so一般一般stopdoingsth停止（正在）做的事stoptodosth停下來去做某事knockat敲（門；窗等）makeaface做鬼臉folksong民間音樂goon繼續(xù)lendsthtosb把某物借給某人borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物getdirty變臟every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)每幾個=every+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)agroupof 一組；makechangesto+名詞轉(zhuǎn)變…waitfor等候……sometimes=attimes有時；sometimes一些次givesbalesson給某人上一節(jié)課takeashower洗澡holdtheline別掛washsomeclothes洗衣服dosomecleaning弄衛(wèi)生playcomputergames玩電腦游戲chatwithfriends與朋友聊天planttrees種樹visitamuseum參觀博物館practiceEnglish練習(xí)英語eatBeijingroastduck吃北京烤鴨watchamovie=seeafilm看電影agreewithsb贊同某人collectstamps搜集郵票readstories看故事gettogether聚在一路inahigh/lowvoice高聲、低聲地（說話）hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在feedonsth以……為食做某事hearsbdosth聽見某人做了某事beafraidtodosth/ofdoingsth害怕做某事beatsb打某人，戰(zhàn)勝某人warmup熱身goout熄滅comeout出來wakeup醒來too...to... 太…而不能…49.Unit4Topic1thinkof想出；想起thinkover仔細考慮thinkout想出；thinkabout考慮；inthecountryside在農(nóng)村；singtosb為……唱歌beimportanttosb對某人來講是重要的share--with和某人一路分享某物feedsbonsth用……喂……feedsthtosbover=morethan多于halfof ……的一半makeup組成；組成；化妝；和解livingthings生物；saveeverydropofwater節(jié)約每一滴水liveon以……為生；indanger處于危險當(dāng)中Chinesetiger華南虎givesbjoy給某人快樂benecessaryfor對……是必需的summer/winterholiday暑/寒假keepapetdog養(yǎng)一只寵物狗makesbhappy使某人高興playwithsb與某人玩耍beimportanttosb對某人來講很重要sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物becoveredwith被…覆蓋thousandsandthousandsof千千萬萬的playanimportantpartinsth/doingsth在…中扮演重要的角色dieout滅絕walkinthewoods在樹林中散步differentkindsofsth各類不同的…indanger處于危險當(dāng)中35.Topic2taketheplaceof=takeone'splace代替；besuretodosth肯定做某事besurethat+句子確信……mendroad修路loseone'sjob下崗；丟了工作flyover飛過7.looklike看起來像……lookup向上看；查字典lookat看……lookfor尋覓……lookafter照顧，照料lookon/upon as 把……看做……lookover檢查；lookout小心lookfowardtodoingsth期待做某事lookasif看上去似乎是……lookoutof從……向外看lookround四處看havealook看一下differentlooks不同的面容get from從……中取得mistake for 把……錯以為是……fallasleep=gotobed=gotosleep=gettosleep=be/fallasleep睡覺sleepn.v.睡覺.sleepyadj.困倦的，asleepadj.睡著的beafraidofdoingsth/sth害怕某物/做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事家園trytodosth試著做某事trydoingsth試圖做某事callfor尋求；需要；號召comeoutof從……里出來wakeup醒來goshopping=gototheshop=dosomeshopping購物payattentiontodoingsth注beginwith以……開始have/giveatry試一下writetosb寫信給某人falldown倒塌besorrytohearsth聽到某