英語名師課件：I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A（3a-4c）

人教版初中英語九年級全一冊Unit2SectionA(3a~4c)Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！WordsandExpressionstieadj.

民間的；民俗的n.

女神pron.無論誰；不管什么人v.

偷；偷竊v.放置；安放；產(chǎn)卵n.（飯后）甜點；甜食n.

花園；園子n.

傳統(tǒng)v.

欣賞；仰慕n.領(lǐng)帶；v.捆；束folk

goddess

whoever

steal

lay(laid;laid)

layout

擺開；放置dessert

garden

tradition

admire

中秋節(jié)的由來ReadthepassageaboutMid-AutumnFestivalandanswerthequestions.3a

Byadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.HowdopeoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival?2.Whatstoryisthereadingabout?ThestoryofHouYiandChang’e.Becausemanypeoplebelievethatmooncakescouldcarrytheirwishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.ReadPara.1andanswerthequestionsbelow.Mooncakes.1.WhatdopeopleeatontheMid-autumnfestival?2.WhydotheydosoonMid-autumnfestival?Languagepoints1.Chinese

people

have

been

celebrating

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

and

enjoying

mooncakes

for

centuries.數(shù)個世紀(jì)以來,中國人一直有慶祝中秋節(jié)和吃月餅的傳統(tǒng)?！窘庾x】這是一個現(xiàn)在完成進行時的句子?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時由“have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,表示一段時間里一直在進行的動作,這動作可能仍在進行,也可能已停止。e.g.

Hehasbeendoingthisworkforthreeyears.

這工作他已干了三年了。Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

我一直盼望見你。2.

Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.他們寄托著人們對他們深愛和想念的家人的祝愿?！窘庾x】①miss動詞，意為“思念,想念”。e.g.Imsurethateverybodywillmisshim.我相信每個人都會想念他的。②miss作動詞，還可表示“錯過”后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。e.g.Dontmissourbargainoffer!

本店大減價，勿失良機！

Imissedtakingpartinthesportsmeeting.

我錯過了參加這次運動會的機會。FengMengtriedtostealthemedicinegoddessthankedHouYibygivinghimmagicmedicineChang’erefusedtogiveFengMengthemedicineanddrankitallHouYibecamelightandflewuptotheskyplannedtodrinkthemedicinewithhiswifeshotdowntheninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearthReadPara.2&3andfindWhattheyhavedone.stealv

.

偷；竊取e.g.Seanhasalonghistoryofstealingcars.肖恩偷汽車有很長時間了。Wordslayv

.放置；安放Wordsv

.產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)e.g.Pleaselayitontheground.

請把它放在地上。e.g.Thehenlaidanegg.

這只母雞下了一個蛋。圖解助記:lay與liedessertn.

(飯后)甜點；甜食e.g.Thereisice-creamfordessert.甜點是冰淇淋。Wordsgardenn.花園；園子e.g.Graceisoutinthegardenmowingthelawn.格雷斯在外面庭院的草坪上割草。Wordsadmirev.欣賞；仰慕；欽佩e.g.Ireallyadmirethewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.我真的欽佩她把親自這些孩子撫養(yǎng)大。admiresb./sth.

“欣賞某人/某物;admiresb.forsth"為某事而欣賞某人；因某事而佩服某人”1.Whoever

took

this

could

live

forever,and

Hou

Yi

planned

to

take

it

with

Chang’e.無論是誰吃下這種仙藥都能夠長生不老,后羿準(zhǔn)備和嫦娥一起吃?！窘庾x】whoever代詞,意為“無論誰;不管什么人”。在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句。e.g.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

不管誰違法都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。【拓展】whoever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。e.g.Whoevercomes,tellhimtogoaway.

不管誰來,都叫他走。【注意】這類從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,從句中也常用情態(tài)動詞may/might.Languagepoints妙辨異同:whoever與nomatterwhoe.g.Givethisbooktowhoeverlikesit.

誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。e.g.Whoever(=Nomatterwho)youare,youcan’tpassthisway.

不管你是誰,你都不能從這里通過。2.Hou

Yi

was

so

sad

that

he

called

out

her

name

to

the

moon

every

night.后羿十分悲傷,他每晚都對著月亮呼喚嫦娥的名字?！窘庾x】callout意為“呼喚;大聲呼叫”。e.g.Hecalledoutwithexcitement.

他激動得大叫了起來。【拓展】call的短語callup打電話給(某人);征召call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話callon拜訪;看望LanguagepointsReadthepassageagain.Puttheeventsinthecorrectorder.3b

PangMengtriedtostealthemedicine.

AgoddessthankedHouYibygivinghimmagicmedicine.

Chang’erefusedtogivePangMengthemedicineandtookitall.1HouYishotdowntheninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearth.

HouYiwasverysadandwatchedthemoonatnight,andwishedhiswifecouldcomeback.

Asaresult,Chang’ebecamelightandflewuptothesky.

HouYiplannedtotakethemedicinewithhiswife.Keys:4251763Withoutlookingatthepassage,trytocompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.3c

1.Peopleliketoa_______thefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.2.ThestoryofChang’eisoneofmanyt__________folkstories.3.HouYigotm_______medicineforshootingdowntheninesuns.4.PangMengwantedtos_____themedicine.5.HouYil______outfruitsanddessertsinthegarden.dmireraditionalagictealaidGrammarFocusIknow

thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.

WhatfuntheWaterFestival

is.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.How

fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.Howprettythedragonboatswere.Ibelievethat

AprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses.一、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞【注意】e.g.1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.

2.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略。a.在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補+that從句(真正賓語)的句型中不省略。

e.g.Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.b.由連詞and連接的兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,第二個that不省略。

e.g.Hetoldme

(that)

hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.c.當(dāng)that作介詞except,in等的賓語時,不省略。e.g.Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.【解讀】if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”；if/whether可互換,但whether…ornot為固定搭配。2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句如果賓語從句為否定句時，則只用if不用whether。只用if不用whether的情況1.

當(dāng)whether后緊跟ornot時;2.

介詞后面的賓語從句;3.在強調(diào)任意選擇時,用whether…or;4.引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但為了強調(diào)賓語部分，把從句放在句首時;5.句中有if引導(dǎo)的條件句，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”;6.容易產(chǎn)生歧義時用whether來表示“是否”;

2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句7.引導(dǎo)主語從句置于句首時;8.引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句時;9.用在動詞不定式之前時;只用whether不用if的情況3.由連接代詞Who,whom,

whose,

which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwho

couldanswerthequestion.二、賓語從句的時態(tài)1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的

意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。Ihear

(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewas

sick.Hewasreadingabook.

2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，

從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew

(that)Theteachertoldus(that)

3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，

就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。三、賓語從句的語序DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.

Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?

PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that+陳述句if／whether+陳述句特殊疑問詞+陳述句時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句為一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序從句客觀真理時態(tài)不變從句可為任何時態(tài)感嘆句e.g.Whatanhonestman(heis)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theseare)!How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句e.g.Howgood