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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Juliadidn’thaveenoughclothes________aweek()

A.tolastB.lastC.lastedD.lastfor

2.Thereshouldbesomethingtofillyourbag()

A.toB.inC.withD.for

3.HeaskedmeifI()thefilm

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed

4.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

5.theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.OldheisasB.OldasheisC.HeisasoldD.Asoldishe

6.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()

A.byB.forC.toD.in

7.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

8.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

9._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

10.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

11.Theresultsoftheexperimentwerenot______topublish.

A.sointeresting

B.enoughinteresting

C.toointeresting

D.interestingenough

12.Thebookcoversawide_______oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

13.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

14.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

15.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

16.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

17._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

18.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors____arebeyondourcontrol()

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

19.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

31.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.74.____()

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()

A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises

35.Whatisagroundblizzard()

A.Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland

B.Ablizzardhittingaplain

C.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases

D.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain

36.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction

B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass

D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites

37.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

38.Studentsofourinformationageshouldbeableto______()

A.select,retrieveandsynthesizeinformation

B.applyinformationlocallyandinternationally

C.applyscientificknowledgetosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.C應(yīng)該用一些東西把你的包填滿。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cfillsth.withsth.為固定搭配,意為用……填充……,使……充滿……。故選C

3.D他問(wèn)我是否喜歡那部電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,或者從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked一詞表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而enjoy所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

4.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對(duì);manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.BB句意:這位教授雖然年紀(jì)大了,但仍試著學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提至as之前。本題中,應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)old放在as之前,所以選B

6.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了55%。本題考查增長(zhǎng)了……的表示法。在表示增長(zhǎng)、增加、提高、減少、降低等動(dòng)詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A

7.AA句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

8.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

9.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有,相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D

10.C句意:人類(lèi)砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹(shù)木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來(lái)的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

11.D【翻譯】實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果不足夠有趣,不能發(fā)表。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Denough作限定詞時(shí),意為“足夠的,充分的”,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),常位于名詞之前,有時(shí)也可位于名詞之后;作副詞時(shí),意為“足夠地,充分地,相當(dāng),很”,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)后置,其后常跟不定式(短語(yǔ)),意為“足夠……來(lái)做……”。so常用于so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“如此……以至于……”;too…to…意為“太……而不能……”,均不符合題意。故選D。

12.AArange:范圍,一系列,常用短語(yǔ)awiderangeof表示一系列,很多;number:數(shù)目,數(shù)量,常用短語(yǔ)alarge/bignumberof表示許多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短語(yǔ)acollectionof表示一批;amount:數(shù)量,數(shù)額,常用短語(yǔ)alarge/bigamountof表示大量,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

13.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問(wèn);calloff:取消;callfor:要求

14.C盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒(méi)有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無(wú)論誰(shuí),均不符合題意。故選C

16.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)句意,選D

17.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

18.B事件的發(fā)展受許多因素影響,而且大部分因素都不受我們控制。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞factors。mostofthem,mostofwhat均不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故排除。又因that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能用在介詞后面作賓語(yǔ),所以D項(xiàng)也可排除。因此空處應(yīng)用mostofwhich,關(guān)系詞which指代先行詞,并與most之間是所屬關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于mostofthefactors。故選B

19.A她對(duì)工作的熱愛(ài)使得她幾乎沒(méi)有自由時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛(ài),熱愛(ài),奉獻(xiàn);faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

26.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.即年輕人對(duì)父母持批評(píng)態(tài)度是很正常的。接下來(lái)一一列舉對(duì)父母的各種不滿。故選A

35.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.可知,降雪停止后,上述天氣狀況依然繼續(xù)時(shí),即可見(jiàn)度、風(fēng)速、氣溫等保持不變,此時(shí)的暴風(fēng)雪就被稱為地面暴風(fēng)雪(groundblizzard)。故選D

36.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段提到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且文中也有原句:somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon可知答案選C

37.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmes

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