廣東省梅州市潘田中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市潘田中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。putaway放好，收拾起來(lái)；putup舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether組裝，裝配，把…湊合起來(lái)2.Agreatnumberoffarmers________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersthat________workinginthefieldsisdecreasing.A.have;is

B.has;are

C.have;are

D.has;is命題意圖：考查主謂一致，第一空考查anumberof,第二空考查定語(yǔ)從句中that指代farmers,因此用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。參考答案：c略3.Peoplelivinginbigcitiestendtobe______concernedwithairqualitythanthoselivingincountryside.A.evenmore

B.manymore

C.muchless

D.stillless參考答案：A4.Lucyhasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C5.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof參考答案：C

6.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brwnwithouthurtingthefeelingof

,butfailed．A．none

B．either

C．both

D．neither參考答案：B7.Needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsand______more,visitourshoppingcenter．A．much

B．many

C．little

D．few參考答案：B8.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewas____foranhourinthetrafficjam.A.keptoff

B.givenaway

C.heldup

D.droppedout參考答案：C9.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany

.

A．excuse

B．sense

C．use

D．value參考答案：B10.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength

B.talentC.ability

D.skill參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析

strength長(zhǎng)處；talent天賦；ability能力；skill技能。句意為：——你為什么選擇在一家國(guó)際旅行社工作？——噢，你知道的，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，所以那是我最好的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)最符合。11.Weshouldfollowoneofthetermsinthecontractsignedbytheemployerandtheemployee_______aone-weeknoticeshouldbegivenifanemployeeistobedismissed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.who參考答案：A略12.Agoodteachercanholdthestudents’attention_______hereachestheendofaclass.A.when B.unless C.after

D.until參考答案：A13.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C14.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.covered

B.conveyed

C.considered

D.commanded參考答案：A15.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_______orbetterthananactual

performance.A.asgoodas

B.asgood

C.aswellas

D.goodas參考答案：A略16.Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,andtherewasagapoffiveyearson_____side.A.one

B.either

C.both

D.none參考答案：B17.Theyarestandingonthetopofthemountain,

thesceneryaround．A．toenjoy

B．enjoyed

C．havingenjoyed

D．enjoying參考答案：D18.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華。你打算利用假期出國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你就此給你的美國(guó)筆友Michael寫一封信,談?wù)撘幌履愠鰢?guó)旅游的原因。要點(diǎn)如下:

1.出國(guó)旅游很有意義；2.開(kāi)闊眼界,了解國(guó)外的風(fēng)俗和歷史；3.和來(lái)自不同文化背景的人交朋友,學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)；4.放松身心,欣賞美景；5.邀請(qǐng)Michael有時(shí)間來(lái)中國(guó)。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMichael,Howareyou?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

BestWishes！

Yourstruly,Li

Hua參考答案：DearMichael,Howareyou?

Thesedays,Iamplanningtotravelabroadduringthevacation.Ithinktravelingabroadisverymeaningful.First,travelingabroadcanbroadenmyhorizon.WhenIvisitaforeigncountry,Icanlearnmoreaboutthecustomsandhistoryofthecountry.Atthesametime,Icanmakelotsoffriends.Besides,communicatingwiththelocalpeoplewillgivemethechancetolearnaforeignlanguage.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanrelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.

Michael,pleasecometoChinawhenyouarefree.IdohopeyoucanwitnessthegreatchangesinChina.

BestWishes！

Yourstruly,Li

Hua20.讀寫任務(wù)：（25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。TheUseofExaminationsAgoodeducationshouldmakepeoplethinkforthemselves.Buttheexamcanneverdoanythinglikethat.First,examinationsaresecondtononebecauseitbringsanxietytostudents.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofterriblecompetition.Second,examsdonotintereststudentstoreadortolearnwidely.Theydonothelpstudentstolookformoreandmoreknowledge,buttrytoputasmuchaspossibleintothestudents’head.Third,theylowerthestandardsofteaching,fortheydonotgiveanyfreedomtoteacherstodecidewhattoteach.Teachersthemselveshavenochoicebuttotraintheirstudentsinexamtechniques.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrainedinthetechniqueofexams.Fourth,theycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueability.Theexamsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessment(主觀評(píng)價(jià))bysomeexaminers.However,iftherearenoexams,fewstudentsorevennoonewilldoanyrevisionorstudy!【寫作內(nèi)容】1.

概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約30；2.

就“中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)與能力的相互關(guān)系”為題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約120。(1)你每次考試之前的心情如何？(2)

你是如何備考的?(3)

你認(rèn)為考試成績(jī)能反映你的學(xué)習(xí)能力嗎？【寫作要求】你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

概括準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DuringthedaywhenIampreparingforexams,Itrymybesttogooverallthelessonswehavelearnedandlearnallthenotesthatweretakenintheclasses.Ithinktheresultofexamscanreflectourabilitytolearntosomeextent.Examscanforceorencourageustostudyhard.Weobtainvariousknowledgebystudyingdifferentkindsofsubjects.Knowledgeispowerandthispowercanhelpustodevelopourabilitytolearn.略三、閱讀理解21.ForalmosttwomonthsDominicYork,a23-year-oldhairdresser,wanderedabouthospitalsatnight,wearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofmedicalexperienceorqualifications,hehadsavedseveralpeople’slives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyoperationonapatientwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswallowed.“IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplayingoneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope(聽(tīng)診器)andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalsinLondon.AtfirstIjustwatched.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatients,nursesandotherdoctors,it’seasytotakepeoplein,”hesaid.OneofthepatientshetreatedwasLauraKennan.Shehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainted.Whenshecameintohospital,Yorkwasstandingoverher.“Helookedveryprofessional.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinjection,”shesaid.Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhenanurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidn’tthinktherewasanythingwrong.“Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafakeifapolicewomanhadn’tshowedmehisphotographaweeklater.Whenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywas,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewas“shockedandhorrified”thathegotawaywithhischeatingforsolong,andthensentencedhimtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalswithmentaldisorders.“Icanonlyhopethathiswillnotleadtofurtherproblem.Afterall,youwillhaveconsiderableopportunitytostudythebehaviorofthepsychiatrists(精神科醫(yī)生)whowilllookafteryouwhileyouarethere.Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouaresetfree,Ishallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence,”JudgeAdamswarnedYork.24.Yorkwasproudofthefactthat_________A.asurgeonlethimwatchanoperationB.hecouldperformsomedutiesofadoctorC.hehadcheateddoctorsforsolongD.peoplethoughthecouldbecomearealdoctor25.Yorklearnedhowtobehavelikeadoctorby_____A.watchingotherdoctorsworkB.talkingtodoctorsandnursesC.gettingsometrainingandexperienceD.observingdoctorswhilehewasapatient26.WhywasLauraKennaninhospital?A.ShehadswallowedsomethingandalmostdiedB.ShehadtohaveanemergencyoperationC.ShehadbeeninjuredinaroadaccidentD.Shehadlostconsciousnesswhiledriving27.Thejudge’sremarkimpliedthatYorkwouldbemoreseverelypunishedifhe_____A.pretendedtobeapsychiatristB.triedtogetawayfromprisonC.wasproudofwhathehaddoneD.studiedthebehaviorofthepsychiatrist參考答案：24.B25.A26.C27.A試題分析：本文敘述的是一個(gè)23歲的理發(fā)師假扮醫(yī)生的故事。【名師點(diǎn)睛】整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷。做推理題時(shí)，有時(shí)需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來(lái)去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouaresetfree,Ishallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence.如果他假裝是一名精神病科醫(yī)生，他將被判更長(zhǎng)的刑期。故選A。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamespeciallyinterestedineco-friendlycars.

Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?-JohnLilyJohnLily,Moreandmoreautomobilecompaniesaretakingmeasurestocreatecarsthatdolessharmtotheplanet.Herearesomeofthetopgreencarsthisyear.TeslaRoadsterThisisanelectricsportscar.Youcantravel220milesbeforerechargingthebattery.Theonlyproblem?Itwillcostyou$100000.So,untilyouwinthelotteryorhappentofindaboxofgoldattheendofarainbow,let'smoveontothemorereasonablechoices.Aptera2eThiselectriccarismuchmoreaffordablethantheTeslaRoadster,withastartingpriceofaround$25000.Itselectricmotorruns100milespercharge.Unfortunately,itiscurrentlyonlyavailableinCaliforniathroughacomplexbookingprocess.ToyotaPriusAt51milespergalloninthecityand480nthehighway,theToyotaPriusisoneofthemostfuel-efficientcarsintheworld

WithanannualC02ratingof1968kilograms,thiscarholdsthefirstplaceonMSN'slistoftheLeastPollutingVehiclesof2009.Italsohasothereco-friendlyfeatureslikeasolar-poweredventilation(通風(fēng))system.HondaCivicHybrid(混合動(dòng)力車)TheHondaCivicHybridiscompetitivewiththeToyotaPriuswhenitcomestofuelefficiency.

Itgets40milespergalloninthecityand450nthehighway.Italsohasthesecond-lowestannualCO2figure,releasing2160kilogramsinayear.HondaInsightHybridWithabasepriceofjust$20000,theHondaInsightHybridistheleastexpensiveHybridonthemarkettoday.ComingjustaftertheHondaC