廣東省梅州市蕉嶺華僑中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市蕉嶺華僑中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyatimeinlife,_____athingisworthdoingornotdependsonhowyoulookatit.A.which

B.whether

C.if

D.what參考答案：B2.Thechildwasaddictedto

computergames

A.play

B.plays

C.willplay

D.playing參考答案：D3.Just______________,there’snothingserious.A.takeiteasy

B.takeiteasily

C.takeeasy

D.takeitdown參考答案：A略4.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake參考答案：9.【答案】D

5.

In1995,theChinesegovernment

aplanfor"rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation".

A.benefitedfrom

B.putforward

C.tookadvantageof

D.lookedinto參考答案：B6.Alltheroommateswere_____mysuggestionthatweshouldgocampingthenextmonth.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的室友都支持我的建議，我們下個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次野營(yíng)活動(dòng)。A.inhonorof“為了紀(jì)念；為了表示尊敬”；B.insteadof“而不是，代替”；C.infavorof“支持，贊成”；D.bymeansof“借助于某種方式”。故選C。7.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson____Janecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D8.Itisaninterestingfact_______mentrytodothesamethingsasnaturedoes,theyusuallyhavetodotheminadifferentway.A.thatwhen

B.whenthat

C.that

D.when參考答案：A9.Ourmanagergoestowork___.A.incar

B.oncar

C.byacar

D.inacar參考答案：D10.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil

onthehillside.A.takeplace

B.outofplace

C.inplace

D.inplaceof參考答案：C11.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_____theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A.finish B.finished C.wouldfinish D.couldfinish參考答案：A略12.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.observe

C.predict

D.recommend參考答案：B13.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：A14.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B15.Theseoldpictures__________theunforgettabledays_______wespentonthefarm.A.remindedhim;which

B.remindedhimthat;whenC.remindedhimof;that

D.remindedhimof;when參考答案：C略16.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.adapt

A.staff

B.talent

C.state

D.draft2.adjust

A.conduct

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.distribute3.neat

A.bread

B.great

C.teamwork

D.break4.tank

A.scan

B.junior

C.angle

D.abandon5.psychologyA.chapter

B.bench

C.purchase

D.biochemistry參考答案：BACCD17.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedinto3groups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces;somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefelthappyonourwaybackhome.參考答案：Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,

theourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled

has

most“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedto

On

whereplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogoto

suchthecountryside.After∧dividedinto3groups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoes

beingintopieces;somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesintothehole,puttheearthback

holesandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.

itAlthoughwewereexhausted,butwefelthappyonourwaybackhome.

去掉【試題解析】1．第三年，前面用定冠詞the。2．表示自過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)這段時(shí)間中的經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以had改為has。3．這里表示給我印象最深的活動(dòng)是，所以best改為most。4．在一個(gè)秋天的下午，應(yīng)該用onanautumnafternoon。5．這是一個(gè)修飾先行詞afarm的定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以which改為where或前面加on。6．such后跟名詞，所以so改為such。7．“我們”和“分成三組”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。8．根據(jù)thepiecesofpotatoes，所以hole用復(fù)數(shù)。9．這里是單數(shù)，所以them改為it。10．Although與but不能連用，所以去掉but。19.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasyoungchild,IalwayswishedIcouldgrowupquicklysothatIcoulddoeverythingwhatIlikedIwantedbadlytohavemorespacesothatIcouldfollowmyownheartwithoutfollowmyparents,instructions.Astimegoingby,Ihavegrownupgradually.ButIfindthingsarequitedifferentfromwhatIexpect.Idohavethefreedomtodomorethingsalone.Moreover,IhavetotakeonmoreresponsibilitiesatthesametimeIhavetotakechargesofmylifeandfacechallengesbrave.NowIamdeterminingtoworkhardatmylessonssothatIcanbeadmittedtoafamouscollegeandmakemydreamcometruly.參考答案：本文主要描述了作者在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，心理狀態(tài)也發(fā)生了變化?？疾楣谠~。泛指“一個(gè)小孩”，且young的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以young前加不定冠詞a?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。thatIliked是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞everything，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，用that，所以what改成that。考查固定用法。介詞without后用v+ing，所以follow改成following?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āstimegoesby隨著時(shí)間的流逝，是固定用法，所以going改成goes?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以expect改成expected。考查語(yǔ)義理解。然而，同時(shí)我也不得不承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。表示“然而”，所以Moreover改成However。考查固定短語(yǔ)。takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以charges改成charge?？疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞face，用副詞，所以brave改成bravely?？疾楣潭ň湫汀edeterminedtodo決定做某事，是固定句型，所以determining改成determined?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以truly改成true。三、閱讀理解20.MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly（漫不經(jīng)地）wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe"SquirrelGirl".Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtoliftuptheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarPhotosonFacebook.TheresponseWasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.Thesquirrelsareactuallyagoodwaytobreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,"shesaid."Iamalotmoreoutgoing.Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop（道具）,andthey'llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.5.WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?A.Sheissickerthanbefore.B.Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.C.Sheismoresociablethanbefore.D.Sheislesswillingtogotocollege.6.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?A.Byputtingthemincages.B.Byplayingmusictothem.C.Byattractingthemwithcolor1fulfood.D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?A.Patientandcaring.B.Confidentandstrong.C.Sociableandhealthy.D.Traditionalandhard-working.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mary'sexperienceinuniversityB.MakingfriendswithwildanimalsC.The"SquirrelGirl"ofPennStateD.ThebridgebetweenMaryandsquirrels參考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C本文主要講述了賓州州立大學(xué)的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾經(jīng)被診斷出患有阿斯伯格綜合癥，但是松鼠改變了她，使她變得外向，善于交際，而她也通過(guò)和松鼠之間建立了信任以后，拍出一些松鼠的照片，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動(dòng)。5.C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat”可知，Mary之前不善于交際，并被診斷為患有阿斯伯格綜合癥，但是松鼠改變了她，可見(jiàn)松鼠使她比之前善于交際了。故選C。6.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfoodButgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning…….Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.”可知，想給松鼠拍照是需要食物的引誘，但是從“But”后面的句子可知，并不是她只要給松鼠食物，松鼠就會(huì)很安靜的讓她拍出想要的照片，前提是她必須和松鼠之間建立信任親密的關(guān)系。故選D。7.A．推理預(yù)測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem”以及第四段“Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though”可知，Mary是一個(gè)善良，愿意喂養(yǎng)小動(dòng)物并且耐心的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。8.C．主旨大意題。文章第一段“Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe"SquirrelGirl"”引出話(huà)題“SquirrelGirl”，通讀全文可知，文章后文介紹了主人公為什么會(huì)被稱(chēng)為“SquirrelGirl”以及她的一些事跡。故選C。21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.____Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性癡呆癥)，accordingtoarecentstudy.___Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewitha