廣東省梅州市霞嵐中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市霞嵐中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.–_______________.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B2.Ifyou’venevernegotiatedaraisebefore,you’re_______.Soyoudon’thavetofeelnervous.

A.ongoodterms

B.ingoodfaith C.ingoodpart

D.ingoodcompany參考答案：D考查介詞短語。ongoodterms相處和睦；ingoodfaith真誠地，誠意地；ingoodpart欣然地，毫無惡感地；ingoodcompany有伴兒了，臭味相投。句意：如果你從來沒有進行過加薪談判，和你一樣的人也大有人在。所以你不必緊張。3.--Whatdoyouthinkofthe2013SpringFestivalParty?--Well,great!ButIdon*tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear．A．theone

B．itC．one

D．which參考答案：A4.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.

A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped參考答案：B5.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation,______,wearegoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A.inotherwords

B.onthewhole

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion參考答案：A略6.______youcomeacrossNate,tellhimIcouldvisithimrecently.A.Would

B.Might

C.Should

D.Must參考答案：C試題解析：句意：要是你遇見Nate，告訴他我最近會去看他。If引導的虛擬語氣可以省略if提前had,should,were。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查對將來的虛擬，故選C。7.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebidglasshousesbeingbuilt.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwhen

Dwhy參考答案：B8.Imade

aconditionthateverybodymustbepresentattheconference.

A.it B.this C.that D.one參考答案：A9.Thestranger

towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen

B.tosee

C.tobeseen

D.seeing參考答案：A30.Myaunt_____inBeijingfor20years.ShehassettleddowninSingaporenow.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：C略11.—I'mgoingtoXinjiangforaholidaytomorrow.—______.A.Bestwishes! B.Oh,really?

C.Haveagoodtime! D.Goodluck!參考答案：C12.Iam________thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers，whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A．a(chǎn)sking；onbehalfof

B．a(chǎn)pplying；inthenameofC．demanding；inthenameof

D．a(chǎn)ppealingto；onbehalfof參考答案：D13.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_____thatoftheirs.

A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B解析：考查英語倍數(shù)表示法。英語倍數(shù)表示法一般采用以下三種句式：

1、倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as

2、倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than

3、倍數(shù)+the+名詞（length,width,height等等）+of.只有B、C形式正確，另外，population不可以說much，只能用large，big作表語。故選B.14.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta(n)___ofpersonalpreference.A.affair

B.problem

C.variety

D.matter參考答案：D略15.ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,______,sometimelater,hewasemployedbyafamouscomputercompany.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C16.Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______andcaughtthemouse.

A.thecatjumped B.wasthecatjumping

C.wasjumpingthecat D.jumpedthecat參考答案：24.D考查倒裝句式。表方向的副詞放句首句子用全倒裝。

17.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A18.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫61.Whenyousetoffforyourappointment,makea___________forthetrafficandmakesureyouareontime,orevenalittlebitearly.62.Thenewspapersthoughthisnewinventionwasr_____________,andhecouldonlysellabout12,000ofthesevehicles.63.Forthosewholovenaturalr___________,itispossibletowalk,sailorcross-countryskiforhours.64.Thishascausedsomef__________betweenGreeceandBritain,astheGreekgovernmenthasnevergivenupaskingforthereturnofthesemarblestatues.65.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,lessg____________jobs,oftenworkingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.66.TheFrenchRevolutionledtof___________changesthroughoutthecountry.67.Whilemyfatherisoldnowwithgrayhairandwrinkles,hestillhasalotofd__________.68.Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueands__________itonthefeet.69.Thereisnothinga___________aboutAustralians’loveofsport.70.Inaddition,wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports,twohoursfocusingons_________debatingskills.參考答案：61.allowance

62.ridiculous

63.recreation

64.friction

65.glamorous

66.fundamental

67.dignity

68.struck

69.ambiguous

70.sharpening本題要求根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞，要先理解句意，根據(jù)句中信息判斷所填詞的詞意，最后填寫其正確形式?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當你出發(fā)去赴約的時候，為交通狀況留余地，確保你準時到達，甚至提前一點到達。表示“體諒，留余地”是makeallowance，故填allowance.【62題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：報紙認為他的新發(fā)明很可笑，他只能賣出12000輛。根據(jù)couldonlysell可知新發(fā)明效果不好，是“可笑的，荒謬的”，故填ridiculous.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于那些喜歡自然娛樂的人來說，步行、航?；蛟揭盎┛梢猿掷m(xù)數(shù)小時。根據(jù)forhours可知是喜歡自然娛樂的人，故填recreation.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這在希臘和英國之間引起了一些摩擦，因為希臘政府從未放棄要求歸還這些大理石雕像。根據(jù)句意可知兩國因為這些雕像，關系出現(xiàn)摩擦。故填friction.【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多男演員、女演員和模特都從事著普通的、不那么光鮮的工作，通常是做服務員來養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)workingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.可知是不那么光鮮的工作，故填glamorous.【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：法國大革命使全國發(fā)生了根本性的變化。表示“根本的”，故填fundamental.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然我父親已經(jīng)老了，滿頭白發(fā)，滿臉皺紋，但他仍然很有尊嚴。根據(jù)句意填“尊嚴”，故填dignity.【68題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在夢中，一塊石頭飛向雕像，擊中了它的腳。根據(jù)句意此處表示“擊中”，與所給動詞flew一致也用過去式，故填struck.【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：澳大利亞人對體育的熱愛是毫不含糊的。表示“含糊的”，故填ambiguous.【70題詳解】考查動詞。句意：此外，我們每周有兩小時用來寫論文和報告，兩小時用來提高辯論技巧。表示“加強”是sharpen.介詞on后用動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填sharpening.三、閱讀理解20.BEIJING-Astronomershavedefendedagainstrumors(謠言)thattheterribleearthquakeandthefollowingtsunamiinJapanwerecloselyrelatedtoorevencausedbythe"supermoon"thatwillappearintheskyonSaturday.Theword"supermoon"wasintroducedinareportbytheBritishnewspaperDailyMailonMarch9,whichsaidamateurscientistswerewarningthatsuchanastronomicalphenomenoncoulddisturbtheEarth'sclimatepatternsandmayevencauseearthquakesandvolcanicactivity.Themoonwillbe356,577kilometersfromtheEarthonSaturday,theclosestin19years,andtheclosestpointinitsovalorbitcoincides（一致）withafullmoon,thereportsaid.However,Saturday'smoonisnotactuallytheclosesttoEarthin19years,TangHaiming,anastronomerwithShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryundertheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Ashorterdistanceof356,570kmbetweenthetwobodieswasreachedinJanuary2005,andadistanceof356,566kmwasseeninDecember2008.Yetsomepeoplesuggestthatprevioussupermoonshaveoccurredpriortoextremeweatherevents.In1974thephenomenonwasfollowedbyCycloneTracy(特雷西龍卷風)inDarwin,Australia,andin2005itoccurredshortlybeforeadeadlytsunamiinIndonesia.Coincidentally,twofreshdisastershappenedinAsiarightbeforeSaturday'ssupermoon.Thepublic'sconcernabouttheirconnectionwiththemoonboomedafterJapan'sterribleearthquakeandtsunamiandanearthquakeinSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincethatkilled25peopleonMarch10.Butastronomersaretryingtoreassurepeoplethatsuchrumorsaremerelyunreasonable.“Asupermooncouldcausehightidesbuthasnodirectrelationwithnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,”LiuJie,aresearcherwiththeChinaEarthquakeNetworkCenter,toldChinaDailyonTuesday.“Wecan'tfindanynecessaryconnectionbetweenprevioussupermoonsandearthquakes.AndthequakeinJapanoccurredbecausetheEarth'sinnerenergyhadaccumulatedtosomeextent,andit'snotrelatedtothemoon.”hesaid.JamesGarvin,chiefscientistattheGoddardSpaceFlightCenterunderNASA,saidinanarticleonNASA'swebsitethat“theeffectsonEarthfromasupermoonareminor.”“ThecombinationofthemoonbeingatitsclosesttoEarthinitsorbit,andbeinginits'fullmoon'configuration(totheEarthandsun),shouldnotaffecttheinnerenergybalanceoftheEarth,sincetherearelunartides(月潮)everyday.”ZhuJin,curatoroftheBeijingPlanetarium,said“themoonmovesaroundtheearthinacertainpath,soeachorbithasaperigee（近地點）-itsclosestapproach,andanapogee(最遠點)-itsfurthestdistance.”“Alunarperigeeoccursonceamonthandthereareverysmalldifferencesindistancesbetweenperigees,”hesaid.“Thosetinydifferencesarefarfromenoughtocauseearthquakesoreru