廣東省汕頭市南翔中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市南翔中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____nocloudsinthesky,itlooksbluerthanever.

A.Thereare

B.Therebeing

C.Foritbeing

D.Therehaving參考答案：B2.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C略3.Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento

losttheirhomesintheearthquake．A．whoever

B．who

C．whom

D．whomever參考答案：A4.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察非謂語動詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語，首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動關(guān)系，被動關(guān)系時非謂語動詞形式有三種：tobedone,beingdone,done，tobedone表示動作將要發(fā)生，beingdone表示動作正在發(fā)生，done表示用作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。5.—Wonderfulspeech?—_____,itwasacompletewasteoftime.

A．Justso-so

B．Noway

C．Onthecontrary

D．Notalittle參考答案：C6.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B略10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.

A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinished參考答案：B略8.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B略9.Thestormleft,

alotofdamagetothisarea.

A．caused B．tohavecaused

C．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：D解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。暴風(fēng)雨對這個地區(qū)造成的危害的這個動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨離開之前。故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。10.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewaslanding.

A..seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C略11.—IhearAlicewasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentandsenttohospital.—

,weshouldgoandseeherimmediately

A.Ifso

B.WhennecessaryC.Onconditionthat

D.Believeitornot參考答案：A12.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A13.AterribletornadoisreportedtohavesweptacrosssoutheastCaliforniawithatleast28residents______and113others______.

A.killed;missed B.killing;missing C.killed;missing D.killing;missed參考答案：C14.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.

A.which

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：B略15.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.Ks5uA.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

參考答案：C16.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s________grewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowance B.receipts C.finance D.salary參考答案：D17.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether參考答案：B解析：本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，還原主語從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。18.Thecouple_____photoItookatthepartywereverypleasedwithit.A.whose

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A30.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.閱讀表達(dá)（每題3分，滿分15分）請將答案寫在答題紙上。[1]Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek,andthecurrentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.[2]Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport?Foronething,withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearago.Moreover,sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.

[3]Whatarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawarenessraising.What’smore,thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.[4]However,

ifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain,manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamongsmallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.[5]Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch,ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.71.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)

____________________________________________________________________________72.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan3words)TherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTVchannelsinthepastfewyearswiththehelpof

.73.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

_____________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoestheword”it”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________75.PointouttheadvantageoftelevisedsportwhichdoesNOTconcernmoneyinParagraph3.

(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：71．Advantagesanddisadvantagesoftelevisedsport.72.

digitalbroadcasting73．Thereare/willbe(some)disadvantages.74．Televisedsport.75.

Ahealthbenefit三、閱讀理解21.InspiredbytheUSA’srecentsolareclipse(日蝕)?Theseequallyimpressiveeventsandactivitieswillinspireyourdesireforavisit.WitnessadesertsuperbloomOccasionally,thenormallydryMojaveDesert,SonoranDesert,andChihuahuanDesertwillburstintoacarpetofyellow,purple,andpinkflowersinspring.Thisisasuperbloom,andithappensifthere’ssignificantrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.There’sonewildflowerbloomevery5.3yearsonaverage,andasuperbloomonaverageonceevery11.2years.WHERETOGO:DeathValleyNationalPark,California,theUSAWHENTOGO:February—MarchWatchrocketslaunchingEverylaunchisveryimpressiveandexcitingbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatwillhappenuntilthelastmoment.Youhearthefireandfuryforseveralminutes—seeingalaunchinpersonisabilliontimesbetterthanwatchingonTV.Thecurrenthotticket,though,isgoingtowatchaSpaceXreusablerocketlaunch,thenlandbackatCapeCanaveral.WHERETOGO:WallopsFlightFacility,VirginiaorKennedySpaceCenter,FloridaBESTTIMETOGO:CheckorEnjoyanever-endinglightningstormThinklightningneverstrikestwice?TheoddsaremoregenerousoverthemouthoftheCatatumboRiveratLakeMaracaibo,