廣東省汕頭市達(dá)濠第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市達(dá)濠第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestyleofpainting______bytheartistishard______.A．beingadopted;toimitate

B．a(chǎn)dopted;imitateC．a(chǎn)dopted;tobeimitated

D．a(chǎn)dopted;toimitate參考答案：D2.

ourteacherbeginstospeak,westudentsshouldgivehimourfullattention.A.Normally B.Mostly C.Immediately D.Approximately參考答案：C3.Hewasverylazyanddidn'tstudy.________，hefailedtheexam.A．Inaword

B．SoonerorlaterC．Asaresult

D．Afterall參考答案：C[考查固定短語。句意：他非常懶惰不學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試不及格。根據(jù)語境“懶惰”與“不及格”的因果關(guān)系推知答案。inaword意思為“簡言之”；soonerorlater意思為“遲早”；asaresult意思為“結(jié)果”；afterall意思為“畢竟；別忘了”。]4.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered______attheparty,butnot______.

A.toarrive;leaving B.arriving;leaving C.arriving;toleave D.toarrive;toleave參考答案：B5.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D6.—______youwereabletolearnEnglishsowell?—IlikelearningEnglishontheInternet,onlinelisteningtoEnglishsongs. A.Itwashowthat B.Howitwasthat C.wasitthathow D.Howwasitthat參考答案：D7.Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto參考答案：A8.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore_________yourhandandthen_______tospeak.A.rise;raise

B.raise;rise

C.raise;raise

D.rise;rise參考答案：B9.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew參考答案：D10.LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,______wasveryslow.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich參考答案：D11.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?

A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B略12.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A13.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,____usstandingoutside.A.leaving B.left

C.toleave

D.leave參考答案：A14.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______toBeijing.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：D15.It’sdifficultto_______aconversationinanoisyroom.A.carryout

B.carryonC.speakof

D.talkto參考答案：B16.IfIhadalotofmoneyinthefuture,IwouldbuyacarandthenIcouldgo______Ilike. A.which B.where C.what D.there參考答案：B略17.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_________linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother參考答案：B略18.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TodayisInternationalWomen’sDay.I’dliketointroducetoyouawomanwhoshehasapositiveeffectonme.Thegreatwomanismymother.Sincemychildhood,shehadbeenteachingmewhatlifeis.Notonlydoesmymumworkhardatwork,andalsoshetakesgoodcareformyfatherandmeinlife.Facedwithdifficultyortrouble,shestillcarrieson.ThatIlearnfromher

willneverbeforgotten.Here,Irealwanttosaysomethingtominedearmother.I’vegrownupandI’mabletosharingwhathappensinlifewithher,nomatterhowtoughitis.Asstudent,I’vemadeupmy

mindtostudyharderinthefollowingdaybeforetheCollegeEntranceExam.Bestwishestomymumandallofyou!Thankyou!參考答案：TodayisInternationalWomen’sDay.I’dliketointroducetoyouawomanwhoshehasa

she

positiveeffectonme.Thegreatwomanismymother.Sincemychildhood,shehadbeenteaching

has

mewhatlifeis.Notonlydoesmymumworkhardatwork,andalsoshetakesgoodcareformy

but

of

fatherandmeinlife.Facedwithdifficultyortrouble,shestillcarrieson.ThatIlearnfromher

What

willneverbeforgotten.

Here,Irealwanttosaysomethingtominedearmother.I’vegrownupandI’mableto

really

my

sharingwhathappensinlifewithher,nomatterhowtoughitis.As∧student,I’vemadeupmy

share

a

mindtostudyharderinthefollowingdaybeforetheCollegeEntranceExam.

days

Bestwishestomymumandallofyou!Thankyou!【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章中作者說明了自己的母親對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生的積極影響?！驹斀狻?.考查固定用法。句意：我想向你介紹一個(gè)對(duì)我有積極影響的女人。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞awoman，且先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，指人關(guān)系代詞為who，故she是多余的，故將she去掉。2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從我的童年起，她就一直教我什么是生活。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語sincemychildhood，所給句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故將had改為has。3.考查固定短語。句意：我媽媽不僅工作努力，而且她在生活中照顧我和爸爸。分析句子可知，并列連詞notonlybutalso“不僅而且”，故將and改為but。4.考查固定短語。句意同上。固定詞組takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，故將for改為of。5.考查連接詞。句意：我從她身上學(xué)到的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。本句為主語從句時(shí)，在句中要用關(guān)系代詞what在主語從句中充當(dāng)learn的賓語，故將That改為What。6.考查副詞。句意：在這里，我真的想對(duì)我親愛的媽媽說些什么。修飾動(dòng)詞want需要副詞形式，故將real改為really。7.考查物主代詞。句意同上。要用形容詞性物主代詞在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞mother，mine對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為my，故將mine改為my。8.考查固定短語。句意：我已經(jīng)長大了，我可以和她分享生活中發(fā)生的一切，不管有多難。固定短語beabletodosth“能/會(huì)做某事”，故將sharing改為share。9.考查冠詞。句意：我已經(jīng)下定決心在大學(xué)入學(xué)考試前的接下來幾天里更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。介詞詞組“作為一名學(xué)生”中的名詞student表泛指，且student是以發(fā)輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面要加不定冠詞a，故在student前加上a。10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。固定短語inthefollowingdays“在接下來的日子里”，名詞day要用復(fù)數(shù)days，故將day改為days。三、閱讀理解2.Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds._1____Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.__2___.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.__3______.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.___4_____.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.____5______.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.參考答案：EFBGC21.Andescriptionofthethreathangingovertheworld'smammals,reptiles,amphibiansandotherlifeformshasbeenpublishedbythewell-knownscientificjournal,Nature.Aspecialanalysiscarriedoutbythejournalindicatesthatanastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,includingtheSumatranelephant,Amurleopardandmountaingorilla.Butalsoindangerofvanishing（消失）forthewild,itnowappears,areanimalsthatarecurrentlyratedasmerelybeingendangered.Ineachcase,thefingerofblamepointsdirectlyathumanactivities.Thecontinuingspreadofagricultureisdestroyingmillionsofhectaresofwildhabitatseveryyear,leavinganimalswithouthomes,whiletheintroductionofnewly-comespecies,oftenhelpedbyhumans,isalsodamagingnativepopulations.Atthesametime,pollutionandoverfishingaredestroyingoceanecosystems."Habitatdestruction,pollutionoroverfishingeitherkilloffwildcreaturesandplantsorleavesthembadlyweakened,"saidDerekTittensor,anoceanecologistattheWorldConservationMonitoringCentreinCambridge."Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors."Theproblem,accordingtoNature,isworsenedbecauseofthehugegapsinscientistsknowledgeabouttheplanet'sbiodiversity.Evaluationsofthetotalnumberofspeciesofanimalsandplantsalivevaryfrom2millionto50million.Inaddition,evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearancesvaryfrom500to36,000ayear."Thatistherealproblemweface,"addedTittensor."Thescaleofuncertaintyishuge."Intheend,however,thedataindicatethattheworldisheadingcruellytowardsamassextinction-whichisdefinedasoneinvolvingalossof75%ofspeciesormore.Thiscouldarriveinlessthanahundredyearsorcouldtakeathousand,dependingonextinctionrates.8.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Figuresaboutsomewildanimalsareastonishing.B.Natureisthefamousjournalaroundtheworld.C.Manyendangeredspeciesareclosetoextinction.D.Somerarespecieshaveappearedaroundtheworld.9.Fromparagraph4weknowthatanotherfuturethreatis

.A.destructionofhabitats

B.overfishingandpollutionC.theworseningclimatechange

D.killingoffwildcreaturesandplants10.Whatistherealproblemwearefacingnowaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Thekillingofwildcreaturesandcuttingoftrees.B.Theglobalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeings.C.Thedestructionofoceanecosystembypollution.D.Evaluationofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearances.11.Whatdoes"This"inthelastsentencereferto?A.massextinction.

B.extinctionrates.C.extinctiontime.

D.75%ofspeciesormore.參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A本文講了世界著名雜志“自然”，做了一個(gè)特別的分析，用一些驚人的數(shù)據(jù)說明世界上的一些動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕。同時(shí)指出，造成這些動(dòng)物滅絕的主要原因是人類的破壞活動(dòng)。8.主旨大意題。由第一段的“anastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.”這個(gè)星球上驚人的41%的兩棲動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在面臨滅絕，而26%的哺乳動(dòng)物和13%的鳥類同樣受到威脅。第二段中的“Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,”許多物種已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕，可知文章前兩段主要講“許多物種瀕臨滅絕”這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選C。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors.”麻煩的是，在未來幾十年，氣候惡化將越來越普遍，這將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些幸存下來的物種走向滅絕?？芍磥淼牧硪粋€(gè)威脅是氣候惡化